Idan za ku yi ado da gonarku tare da tsire-tsire da furanni konamental amma kuyi tunanin abin da tsire-tsire za su shuka a can, za mu shawarce ku ku kula da holonia hollywood (Mahonia aquifolia).
Ku yi imani da ni, ba za ku sami kyakkyawan kayan ado ba, amma ku ma ku iya cin abinci a cikin dadi da kyau na wannan shuka, wadda za a iya amfani dashi don yin giya, jam da kuma kayan ado na magani.
Shin kuna sani? Haihuwar Magonian m ne Arewacin Amirka. Sunanta ya fito ne daga sunan sanannen dan wasan Amurka Bernard McMagon. Indiyawa, sai dai don amfani da shrubs don dalilai na magani, sunyi amfani dashi don kyallen takalma da fata a launin rawaya. An kawo Magonia zuwa Turai a 1822.
Tun lokacin da mahonia ya kasance mai tsayi, zai yi farin ciki a kowace shekara. Bugu da ƙari, ganyayyakiyar kayan lambu, itatuwanta za su kawo rayuwarka da sauran launuka: a watan Mayu - rawaya tare da furanni, a watan Agustan - duhu mai duhu tare da berries.Kuma a wannan shekarar, yana da farin ciki don duba sauyin launi na Magonia: a lokacin da suka yi fure, suna rawaya, a lokacin rani suna da zurfi, a cikin kaka sun kasance m-tagulla, wasu lokuta m.
Sunanta "m"Mahonia ya karbi saboda gaskiyar cewa ganye sunyi kama da holly suna cikin siffar.Yankar yana cikin memba na iyalin barberry, yana da girma zuwa mita 1.5.
Amfaninsa sun hada da gaskiyar cewa yana iya jurewa dusar ƙanƙara a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara, ba shi da kyau kuma ba tare da la'akari da abun da ke ciki na kasar gona ba, wanda ya dace da kwari.
To, a yanke shawarar? Bayan haka zamu gaya maka wasu muhimman abubuwa game da mahonia na damubal da kuma game da siffofin kulawa da noma, don haka wannan tsari zai ba ka damar jin dadi sosai yayin da ba ka da wahala.
Yadda za a zabi wurin da kuma shirya ƙasa don dasa shuki na Magonia
Duk da cewa mahonia ba ta buƙatar yanayi na musamman dangane da nau'in da abun da ke cikin ƙasa ba, duk da haka, yana ji mafi kyau a sabo, sako-sako da, dan kadan acidic ƙasa tare da mai kyau magudanar ruwa, mai arziki humus da mai kyau damuwa.
Ƙasa ƙasa ƙasa Magonia - humus, sod ƙasar, yashi a cikin wani rabo na 2: 2: 1. Ganye ba ya son ruwa mai laushi da kasa.
Akwai matsaloli guda biyu da za ku buƙatar magance kafin yin jigilar furanni: injin ba ya jure wa iska mai yawa da hasken rana kai tsaye.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ya kamata a dasa katako mai suna Padubolithic a cikin windless da dan kadan shaded yankunan.Kyakkyawan amfani da shrub shine cewa yana da tsayayya da gurbatawa ta hanyar wanke gases, don haka za'a iya dasa shi a cikin ƙauyukan gari da wuraren shakatawa, kusa da titin motoci da ma a yankunan masana'antu.
Yadda za a dasa shukar tsire-tsire
Ba ya buƙatar majiyar Mahonia holmbalon da yanayi na musamman don dasawa da kulawa. Don ci gaba da saukowa mai kyau, dasa bishiyoyi kada su kasance kusa da mita 1-2 daga juna. Mahonia ke tsiro da hankali, kodayake yake girma sosai.
Shuka shi dole ne a cikin rami 50 cm zurfi.Kamar wuyan gandun daji a lokacin da dasa shuki ya kasance a matakin kasa. Nan da nan bayan dasa shuki, kasar gona a karkashin daji ya kamata a tamped kuma shayar da alheri.
Zai yiwu a sake shuka shrubs a kowane zamani, amma kokarin yin hakan har sai marigayi kaka. Mafi kyawun lokaci don transplanting shi ne farkon spring.
Magonia kula, yadda za a yi girma konamental shrubs daidai
Kula da shrubs ba zai haifar da wata matsala ba. Saboda haka, a cikin bazara zaka buƙa kawai ka shuka ƙasa karkashin bishiyoyi, ka ciyar da su tare da karamin ma'adanai da takin mai magani.
A bushe bushe shrubs ya kamata a shayar. Idan lokacin rani ya yi ruwa, to, za ku iya yin ba tare da watering ba. Tsarin kulawa na kaka ya shafi mulching na kasar gona da shuka shuka tare da rassan spruce.
Pruning yi kawai tare da dalilai na ado. Ya kamata a matsayin m kamar yadda zai yiwu - harbe ya kamata a yanke ba ya fi guntu fiye da rabi don kada ya raunana flowering. Yawancin lokaci ana yin hakan ne a karshen flowering.
Lokacin kuma yadda za a shayar da shuka
Ya kamata a kula da masu nuna alamun ƙasa a ƙarƙashin shrubs. Idan rani yayi zafi da bushe, to dole ne a shayar da shi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ana yin watering a gwargwadon buro na ruwa kowace shuka sau 1-2 a mako.
Kar a overdo shi tun lokacin da mai zurfi zafin zai zama mara kyau ga shuka. Za a iya shayar da su duka a tushen, kuma tare da taimakon mai tilasta kuma mai watsawa.Bayan watering, sassauta ƙasa, wannan zai ba da izinin iska don ƙarin gudana zuwa tsarin tushen, da kuma yalwar daɗaɗɗa don kwashe.
Hanyoyin da ake amfani da shi na ciyar da magonia na holonium
Magonia isa isa takin sau biyu a kakar. An fara yin gyare-gyare na farko bayan dusar ƙanƙara. Don yin wannan, amfani da taki "Kemira wagon" ko "Nitroammofosku" a madadin 100-120 g da mita mita.
Ana ciyar da abinci na biyu a watan Mayu, kafin flowering shrubs. "Nitroammofosku" an yi amfani dashi a cikin wannan ƙarar.
Kula kula
Ƙasar kulawa ta musamman wadda ta tsiro Magonia, ba ta buƙata. M loosening na kasar gona ne da za'ayi ne kawai bayan watering da kuma a da hardening.
A lokacin da ya tashi, yi ƙoƙari ku yi hankali, kada ku sassauta sosai. Mulching bayan dasa a cikin bazara ba za a iya gudanar da, ya kamata ya zama dole a cikin fall.
Yaya tsire-tsire ta haifar da shukawa, lokacin da yadda za a dasa magonia
A shrub sauƙi transplants transplants, kuma a kowane zamani. Lokaci mafi kyau don dasawa zai zama farkon lokacin bazara.
Ko da yake kana bukatar ka ja hankalinka, cewa wannan zai karɓa ne kawai idan bazara a yankin da kake zaune yana kwantar da hankula, tare da karuwa a cikin yawan zafin jiki da kuma ruwan sama. Idan bazara a cikin latitudes ya takaice, kuma a watan Mayu zafi da fari sun shiga, zai fi kyau a sake gyara shrub a farkon kaka.
Mafi lokacin da ba a so ba don dasawa Magonia shi ne ƙarshen kaka.
Girbi na Magonia holly
Akwai hanyoyi uku don fadada holly mahony: tsaba, tushen suckers da cuttings. Mafi kyawun su an dauke vegetative.
Duk da haka, kana buƙatar gane cewa ko da wannan hanya ba zai taimake ka ba da sauri da sauƙi dasa itatuwa a yankin. Kowace hanya ita ce kwarewa da lokacin cinyewa, kuma yana buƙatar wasu sani da basira.
Cuttings
Sake maimaita Magonia tare da ƙananan hanyoyi shine hanyar da ta fi dacewa. A wannan yanayin, amfani da kore kore harbe tare da ganye.
Domin yakamata da nasarar gudanar da kayan aiki, za ka iya amfani da waɗannan 'yan furanni da masu aikin lambu:
- yana da muhimmanci a yanke cuttings don haka hagu na sama yana madaidaiciya kuma ƙananan ƙananan yana ƙusarwa;
- don m ci gaba da cuttings, yana yiwuwa a bi da ƙananan sashi tare da tushen girma stimulants;
- manyan zanen gado ya ragu da rabi;
- An shirya cututtuka a cikin wuri mai dafawa tare da damuwa ga ƙananan ƙarancin fari;
- bayan dasa shuki, dole ne a shayar da cuttings da kyau sannan a rufe shi da sauri;
- za a iya bi da shi tare da fungicide don rigakafin cututtuka.
Rhizomes na rukuni
Rabawar marmari ba ta da kyau. Mahonia aquifolium layering. Don yin wannan, harbe harbe ya lanƙwasa ƙasa kuma ya yayyafa ƙasa don haka saman yana sama da ƙasa.
A wurin yin sujada, wajibi ne don yin wuyan waya wanda zai taimaka wajen farfadowa.
Yayinda lokacin da aka fara, dole ne a shayar da shuka sosai, kuma idan ya cancanta, an rufe shi da ƙasa. Idan a lokacin kaka akwai tushen tsarin da ya dace a shafin yanar gizo na lanƙwasawa, an raba ragowar daga iyaye daji kuma an dasa shi zuwa wuri na dindindin.
Idan tushen sunyi rauni, dole ne a bar layering don shekara ta gaba.
Hanyar shuka
Ana yin yaduwar shuka a cikin bazara ko kaka, nan da nan bayan tattara tsaba. Irin wannan kiwo yana da tsawo: Kafin shuka, dole ne a rage tsaba don watanni 3 a zafin jiki na +5 ° C (a firiji).
Idan an shuka tsaba a cikin kaka, kafin sanyi, a wannan yanayin za su shawo kan yanayin halitta. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin tsaunuka zuwa zurfin 1-2 cm.
Wata hanya mai kwarewa zai yiwu, wanda wasu magoyacin magonia sukan koya musu wani lokaci. A cikin hunturu, ana iya sanya wasu bishiyoyi cikin kwalba a kan haske mai haske mai haske.
Bayan 'yan watanni, rabi sun samo asali. Ka yi kokarin dasa su a cikin bazara. Bisa la'akari, irin wadannan tsire-tsire suna bunkasa asali masu karfi, waɗannan shrubs suna girma da sauri kuma suna da karfi ga rigakafin cutar.
Babban kwari da cututtuka na shuka
Gaba ɗaya, mahonia ya kafa kanta a matsayin tsire-tsire masu tsin-tsire ga dukan kwari da cututtuka. Duk da haka, yana iya fahimtar ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban: tabo, tsatsa, mealy dew.
Saboda haka, sprays na prophylactic suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a kula da shuka.
Saboda haka, yana yiwuwa ya kare shrub daga tayar da ta hanyar zalunta shi da shirye-shirye na jan ƙarfe.
Wannan na iya zama, alal misali, cakuda jan sulphate (20 g) da sabulu mai tsami (180-200 g), a cikin ruwa (10 l), ko ruwa Bordeaux.
Daga powdery mildew (farin furanni a kan babba da ƙananan bangarorin ganye da petioles), masu bayar da shawarar sun bada shawarar rubanyawa tare da "Fundazole", "Callatan" ko colloidal sulfur (sau 2 a wata).
Sulfur-shirye-shiryen shirye-shirye don kayar da tsatsa, kazalika da magani spring na kambi tare da shirin Tsineb. A farkon ganewar launin ja a kan ganye, dole ne a cire su.. Wannan hanya za ku iya kaucewa kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta.
Mahonia Padubolist: Yadda za a Yi Shuka don Winter
Dukan masu rinjaye na Magonia suna da'awar cewa yana jurewa frosts sauƙi (ko fiye da -20 ° C), nauyi snow. Amma wannan ya shafi kawai tsire-tsire masu girma.
Matasa matasa sun fi dacewa da sanyi don sanyi. Kusa da hunturu, an rufe su da rassan bishiyoyi ko bushe-bushe, wanda aka cire bayan dusar ƙanƙara. Irin wannan hasken yana bada shawarar don shekaru 2-3, har zuwa karshe "maturing" na shuka.
Shin kuna sani? A Turai, al'ada ne kawai don amfani da ba kawai spruce da Pine don yin Sabbin Shekarar Sabo. Ga waɗannan dalilai, Mahoniya ma yana da zurfi. Yana da kyau a hade tare da Kirsimeti tinsel.
Ƙaƙƙarwar da sauƙi na flower mai ban sha'awa Magonia ya ba da damar yin amfani da shi a cikin tsarin shimfidar wuri. Magonia yana da kyau a cikin duwatsu, a kungiyoyi a kan lawn, kusa da ganuwar gidajen. Roses, Quince japan, barberry, primroses daidai adjoin da shi.Ya dace da shinge da dogon lokaci. Tabbatar samun shi a gaban gonar ka. Kuma mafi mahimmanci - kar ka manta cewa, duk da juriya, mahonia holly-leaf har yanzu yana bukatar dasawa mai kyau da kulawa.
