Yawancin lokaci hankalinka ga gadaje na gari yana janyo hankalin karamin ornamental shrub da furanni da furanni. Wannan Jafananci ne. Ta dauki wuri mai kyau a cikin kayan ado na gandun daji na gandun daji da kuma yankunan kewayen birni saboda ƙananan kuɗin da suke da ita, da kwarewa da kuma adana kayan ado daga bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka.
Yaren iri-iri na Japan
Ka yi la'akari da iri iri iri da iri iri. Spireas sun kasu kashi biyu: spring flowering kuma rani damuwa. A cikin fure-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, furanni sune fari, an sanya su a cikin harbe-harbe na karshe, kuma a cikin tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, furanni suna launin ruwan hoda ne masu girma a kan ƙananan matasan. Saboda haka, ana jin su a lokuta daban-daban. Na farko - nan da nan bayan flowering, da na biyu - a cikin bazara. Spring flowering Bloom a lokaci guda, amma ba don dogon, kuma letneretsvetushchy - da tsawon lokaci flowering.
Yana da muhimmanci! Spiraea Jafananci ne na rani blooming nau'in.
Akwai nau'o'in jinsunan Japan da yawa. Dukansu sun bambanta a tsire-tsire iri iri, launi na launi da ƙananan ganye. Ka yi la'akari da manyan nau'o'in jinsin Japan:
- "Golden Princess" (Golden Princess) - shrub ba fiye da 50 cm da tsayi tare da furanni ruwan hoda da haske rawaya ganye. Dangane da kakar, ganye suna canza ɗakuna.
- "'Yar jariri" (Little Princess) - shrub har zuwa 80 cm a tsawo tare da launuka masu launin kore mai duhu da furanni mai launin ruwan sama, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences. Lokacin flowering shine Yuni - Yuli. Kambi ne mai siffar zobe. Ana amfani dashi sosai don shinge.
- "Gold Flame" - mafi iko da kuma girma a tsawo har zuwa 1 m shrub. Tare da furanni da furanni da ganye daga orange-ja zuwa haske rawaya. Inuwa daga cikin ganyayyaki ya canza bisa ga lokacin shekara.
- "Shiroban" (Shiroban) - shima mai tsayi har zuwa 80 cm na tsawo. Fure-furen launuka daban-daban daga ruwan hoda da fari zuwa haske mai haske, ganye suna da duhu. Tsire-tsire yana girma da siffar siffar, tare da diamita na har zuwa 1 m. Tsarin flowering shine Yuli - Agusta.
- "Crisp" (Crispa) wani ɗan gajeren shrub har zuwa 50 cm da tsayi tare da furanni mai launin ruwan duhu da launuka masu tsummoki. Lokacin da suka bayyana, ganye suna da tsintsiya mai duhu, a lokacin rani suna haske ne, a cikin rassan suna da shuɗi ko tagulla. Kambi ne mai siffar zobe.
Dasa shrubs
Spiraea baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman lokacin saukowa. Ya isa ya narke rami don sanya tushen shuka, shuka tsire-tsire kuma rufe shi da ƙasa. Kafin dasa shuki tushen ball shi ne mafi alhẽri ga jiƙa na 2-3 hours a cikin ruwa.
Wannan shuka ba ta buƙatar takin mai magani na musamman, ƙananan littafi mai daraja ya isa. Spirea ya yi hulɗa tare da tsire-tsire daban-daban, bai hana su ba, ba ya girma, yayi haƙuri a kan aski, saboda haka ana amfani da shi azaman iyaka ko shinge. Idan kana so ka dasa wani shinge daga wani wuri, to, ya fi kyau a yi a watan Afrilu. Duk da haka, saboda rashin lafiyar daji, ana iya canza shi cikin kakar. Amma a cikin kwanaki masu zafi za ku sha ruwa daji har sai an cika shi sosai. Za a iya samun ramuka na tushen tare da rawar soja. Yana ɗaukar ƙasa da iko kuma zai dubi wasan kwaikwayo.
Kyakkyawan kula da kayan aikin Japan
Kayan shuka ba shi da kyau. Spirea Yana son sako-sako da m ƙasa, matsakaici watering da haske lighting, ko da yake mutane da yawa jinsin girma da kyau a cikin m inuwa,
Watering da ciyar
Tun da tushen tsarin tsarin spirea ba shi da kyau, dole ne a shayar da tsire-tsire a lokacin rani. Yawan yana da lita 15 a daji sau 2 a wata. Ko da yake shuka ba shi da kyau, amma don ingantacciyar girma da furanni dole ne a san yadda za a yi takin spiraeus. Ciyar da tsire-tsire mai gina jiki ya zama dole bayan pruning. Taki taki da kuma superphosphate rinjayar shuka da kyau (10 g na superphosphate da 10 l na jiko na fermented mullein).
Tsire-tsire-tsire
Ya kamata a yi amfani da spireas na Jafananci domin ya ba daji wata kyakkyawar siffar ado kuma cire tsohon harbe. Tun lokacin da wannan tsire-tsire ya yi rani a lokacin rani, ana gudanar da tsarin pruning a cikin bazara. Ana cire ƙananan shinge gaba ɗaya, kuma duk sauran an rage su zuwa manyan buds. Wannan hanya ta haifar da ci gaba da matasa harbe da kuma, yadda ya kamata, tsarin mai tsanani. Kada ku ji tsoro don cire wani abu karin - shuka yana jurewa pruning. 
Ana shirya don hunturu
Ka yi la'akari da abubuwan da ake buƙata don gudanar da su don shirya Japan Spirea don hunturu. Yawancin nau'in shuka suna da sanyi kuma basu buƙatar shiri na musamman don hunturu. Ƙananan zafin jiki na spirea shine -50.0C. Amma idan yanayin hunturu ya yi alkawalin da za a yi annabta ta yanayi masu tsinkaya tare da dusar ƙanƙara da sanyi, to lallai wajibi ne don aiwatar da tsabtace tsire-tsire. Don yin wannan, cire raunuka masu rauni da marasa lafiya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Domin kada a raunana shuka, pruning don ba da kayan ado zai kamata a yi a cikin bazara.
Kafin hunturu, wajibi ne don sassauta ƙasa a kusa da shuka da kuma rufe daji. Peat, sawdust, auku ganye zai iya zama a matsayin mai hita. Wajibi ne don dumi daji ba gaba daya ba, amma 15-20 cm daga tushen tsarin. Sabuwar shuka matasan Japan suna buƙatar shakatawa. Idan har ƙarshen harbe suna daskarewa, dole ne a cire su a lokacin da aka yanke su a cikin ruwan sanyi na Japan.
Hanyoyi don samo shrubs
Yi la'akari da yadda spiraea ta karu, kuma wane hanya ne mafi dace dangane da yanayin.
Sake gyara ta hanyar rarraba
Wannan hanya ta dace da tsire-tsire. Don yin wannan, mirgine wani daji kuma raba shi da shears cikin sassa da dama. Kowane yanki ya kamata a yi harbe 2-3. Ƙananan rage rassan, sanya tsire a cikin rami, daidaita tsattsauran a tarnaƙi kuma cika shi da ƙasa. Bayan dasa shukiyar shuka, kulawa da kariyar Japan ba shi da lokacin cinyewa. Yana da muhimmanci don samar da matsakaici watering kafin rooting.
Sauya ta hanyar cuttings
Ana amfani da wannan hanya daga rabi na biyu na Yuni zuwa Satumba Oktoba. Yanke shekara-shekara harbe, a yanka a cikin cuttings (5-6 ganye) da kuma dasa a cikin wani cakuda kogin yashi da peat (1: 1). An kawar da takardar ƙasa na yankewa, kuma sauran sun yanke ta rabi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne a sarrafa ƙarshen cututtuka tare da stimulator don tushen tushen ("Kornevin", "Tushen", da dai sauransu)
An rufe gine-gine da gilashi ko fim. Don kyakkyawar sakamako, yana da muhimmanci don gudanar da watering 1 lokaci a cikin kwanaki 4 da spraying harbe. Sake bugun spirea tare da cuttings a kaka ne bambanta da gaskiyar cewa kaka cuttings kunsa ganye tare da auku ganye, rufe tare da akwatin kuma jira har sai spring. Don hunturu, rani rassan ma an saka shi tare da foliage, kuma dasa a spring a cikin bazara.
Sake haifar da layering
Hanya ta hanyar layering yana nufin zuwa ƙasa mai amfani da lokaci. Saboda wannan, a farkon lokacin bazara, kafin aron ya fure, ya zama dole ya karkatar da rassan rassan bishiyar kuma yayyafa shi da ƙasa a matsayi na kwance.
Shin kuna sani? Matsayin da bai dace ba akan sabon zai haifar da ci gaba da tushen, da kuma a tsaye - ci gaban gwaggwon biri.
Dukkan kakar yana buƙata a shayar da su tare da rassan da aka haɗe, da kuma tushen asalinsu zai bayyana a kansu. A sakamakon haka, muna samun tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire, wadda za a iya dasawa a cikin bazara zuwa wuri mai kyau.
Tsarin iri
Tun da samfurori na Japan suna nufin hybrids, tsaba ba su adana halaye iri-iri ba, saboda haka yawancin iri ba daidai ba ne. Wannan hanya za a iya amfani dashi ga wadanda ba su da iri iri. Shuka tsaba a cikin bazara a cikin akwati na musamman. Harbe ya kamata a bayyana cikin kwanaki 10. Saukewa a bude ƙasa an gudanar bayan watanni 3. Ana amfani da wannan hanya idan ya cancanci samun babban adadin spireas guda daya.
Shin kuna sani? Spiraea yana nufin tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire na phytoncide. Yana da tasiri mai kyau a kan inganta yanayin, rage jinkirin girma da ci gaba da kwayoyin cutar, fungi mai naman gwari.
Jafananci Jawabin kwari da hanyoyi na sarrafa su
Spirea wani tsire-tsire ne, amma akwai kwari wanda zai iya kwashe kayan ado na daji. Wadannan sun hada da kwari: aphid, gizo-gizo mite, asu mudu. Kwafi sukan fi yawa a cikin yanayin zafi da zafi. Listochka ta lalata da foliage na shuka. Wannan yana faruwa ne a ƙarshen bazara. Aphid - tsotsa ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga kananan harbe. Mite - cobwebs da harbe na shuka tare da yanar gizo, wannan yana kaiwa zuwa bushewa ba tare da bushewa na daji. Aiki tare da sunadarai (alal misali, daga kaska - karbofos 0.3%, phosphamide 0.2%; Acrex 0.2%, daga aphids da leafworms - Pirimor 0.1%) ba za su kwashe kayan ado ba. Kwayoyin cututtukan cututtuka ba su da tasiri.
Idan an yi wa kayan gado tare da jakar Japan, to, wannan bayanin zai taimaka wajen gudanar da kulawa na dace da tsire-tsire, kuma zai gode wa yawan furanni da kyau. Dangane da yawancin jinsuna da nau'o'in spirea, za ka iya zaɓar wani shuka don son ka
