A halin yanzu, yawancin irin kokwamba, mai wakiltar gidan kabewa, an bred daga wasu ƙasashe.
Ko da wani lambu da shekaru da yawa na kwarewa a cikin girma wannan amfanin gona zai iya zama a cikin wannan nau'in tsaba. Mene ne zamu iya fada game da 'yan koyo ko wadanda suka fara yada wannan kayan lambu.
Kuma idan wani mai kula da mahimmanci yana zaune a cikin wannan yanki mai ƙyama kamar Urals, saboda yanayin yanayi, to, mutum zai iya taimakawa.
Don samun amincewa cewa aikinsa ba zai sauko da ruwa ba, mai kulawa zai fara nazarin cikakken bayani game da yadda za a dasa kokwamba a cikin Urals da kuma irin nau'ikan da zasu zaɓa.
Jawabin da ke cikin wannan abu zai kasance game da irin wannan amfanin gona.
Tsara "Cupid"
Ƙungiyar Partenocarpic. Ripens da sauri (42 - 45 days). Tsire-tsire suna da karfi, mai karfi, tare da tsarin tushen ci gaba.
A cikin kullin wannan katako 6 - 8 cucumbers za'a iya kafa. 'Ya'yan itãcen sune siffar a cikin jiki, duhu mai duhu, tare da babban adadin ƙananan tubercles, a ƙarshen akwai launin fari na kananan ƙananan.
Kwasfa iri iri iri "Cupid" yana da bakin ciki, tare da amfani da kusan ba ji. Jiki tare tare da kwasfa ba ya ba da cikakken ɗaci a cikin dandano. 'Ya'yan itatuwa ba su rasa halayarsu mai kyau, idan sun kwanta na tsawon lokaci a rana, wato, ba su juya launin rawaya ba.
Har ila yau wadannan cucumbers za a iya hawa, yayin da ba su bushe ba kuma ba su daguwa.
Yawan da ake samu suna da yawa - 25 - 28 kg ta 1 sq M. Amma akwai hakki na kula da bishiyoyi, zuwa ruwa da kuma ciyar da lokaci, yawan amfanin ƙasa zai iya girma har zuwa 45 - 50 kilogiram na kowane yanki! Abubuwan da iri iri ba su shafe su ba.
A cikin yankin climatic na Urals, yana da kyawawa don shuka seedlings don dasa shuki bushes na wannan iri-iri. Bayan kwanaki 35 - 40, za a iya shuka seedlings.
Shuka makirci: 3 seedlings da 1 square. m na ƙasar. Kula da seedlings al'ada: watering, dressing, dauka bayan bayyanar da farko ko na biyu leaf. Shuka tsaba a ƙarshen Maris. Lokaci na dasa shuki seedlings a ƙasa - karshen watan Mayu.
Wannan iri-iri yana da tsayayyar yanayin yanayi mara kyau.
Yana da shawara don gudanar da ruwan sha na yau da kullum, yin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyi a cikin ƙasa, cire weeds, da kuma sassauta ƙasa bayan watering.
Kayan "Arina"
Ƙungiyar Partenocarpic. Lokacin tsakiyar (kwanaki 43 zuwa 46). Irin mace mace. Bushes iko, rudani, samar da babban adadin stepsons.
Yawan ganye a kan harbe ne matsakaici, da ganye kansu suna da girma. A cikin ɗayan kumburi ya kafa 1-2 ovary. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne mai haske kore, 15 - 17 cm tsawo, sosai m, na dandano mai kyau, crispy.
An rufe kwasfa da manyan tubercles a tsakiyar, spines ne fararen. Ana iya amfani da sabo ko aika don sake yin amfani.
Mafarki mai foda, gishiri mai tsami, kokwamba mosaic cutar ba zai shafar bishiyoyi ba. Amma powdery mildew iya dan kadan ganimar amfanin gona, idan ba ku dauki magani warkewa.
Bushes tsayayya da yawan canjin yanayi mai tsanani da kuma rashin hasken rana, wanda ya sa wannan nau'in ya kasance "mazaunin" bazawa mai mahimmanci na gidajen Aljannah. A matsakaita yawan amfanin ƙasa, 5 - 6 kg kowace murabba'in mita. mita
Yana iya girma a cikin greenhouses da a cikin ƙasa ba a tsare. Dole ne a fara da seedlings. Kodayake, idan gine-gine yana mai tsanani, ana iya sanya tsaba a nan gaba cikin ƙasa.
Kula seedlings talakawa. Yana da shawara don rage da seedlings. A lokacin da dasa shuki matasa bushes a greenhouse on 1 square. m. Zaka iya prikopat ba fiye da 3 seedlings ba. Idan kuka girma wadannan cucumbers a cikin ƙasa ba tare da karewa, to, ana iya shuka bishiyoyi 3 - 4 a kowane yanki.
Yana da muhimmanci na yau da kullum tare da ruwan dumi, da kuma bayan - loosening kasar gona. Don hana tsire-tsire daga girma da tsire-tsire masu cin ganyayyaki zuwa ga mummunar amfanin gona, zai zama dole a shayar da bishiyar kafin a fara farawa. Har ila yau, a wannan lokacin, yana da muhimmanci don rage yawan nitrogen da ake amfani da 15%, kuma bayan da kuka fara girbi, dole ne a sake mayar da adadin takin mai magani.
Bambancin "Moscow Night"
Matasan farko na farko.
Ana iya amfani da 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin kwanaki 42-45 bayan da aka tashi seedlings.
Ƙananan shrubs, ƙaddamar a tsakiyar digiri. A cikin nodes kafa ta 1 - 2 ovary.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne cikakke kore, cylindrical a siffar, matsakaici tsawon 12-14 cm, nauyin nauyi 80-110 g. Surface ne tuberculate, ƙaya ne fari, yawan irregularities ne a kasa talakawan.
Gwaninta na kokari da gwangwani gwangwani masu kyau ne kwarai.
Wannan matasan yana halin na tsawon lokaci, da mawuyacin juriya ga canje-canje a yanayin yanayi. Mai yiwuwa a yi aiki a kai a cikin yanayin rashin hasken rana. Ba a cutar da kwayar cutar ta mafi yawan cututtuka, amma rage yawan launi zai iya lalata tsire-tsire da amfanin gona.
Yana da suka zama dole don fara namo wannan matasan tare da namo of seedling. Za a iya yin amfani da alamar shafi a tsakiyar watan Afrilu. Ya kamata a shayar da shuka, a haɗe da kuma taurare.
Bisa ga tsarin, wato, a cikin lokaci 1 - 2 na waɗannan zanen gado. Ana canza dashi cikin ƙasa 35 - 40 days seedlings. Girman shuka shine 2 - 3 seedlings a cikin greenhouse ko 3-4 - a cikin ƙasa bude.
Kulawa shine talakawa, kamar yadda tsire-tsire masu kyau ne. Yana da shawara kada a canza yanayin yanayin ban ruwa, musamman ma idan yawan zafin jiki na waje ya isa. Aiki na yau da kullum yana da mahimmanci ga dukkanin takin mai magani. Tun da tsire-tsire ba su da tabbacin, zai yiwu a kafa trellis da harbe harbe a kan goyan baya.
Rashin ƙura ba zai cutar da bushes ba, amma zai zama da amfani. Magungunan rigakafi da warkewa tare da masu amfani da furanni na jiki suna da muhimmanci.
Tsara "Tafiya"
Hybrid, parthenkarpik. Za a iya cinye 'ya'yan itatuwa na farko - 40 - kwanaki 45 bayan germination.
Bushes ne quite vigorous, amma akwai ba sosai da yawa a kaikaice harbe. 'Ya'yan itãcen matsakaici na matsakaici (10-12 cm dogon), a cikin nauyi riba 100-110 g, na siffar cylindrical. An rufe kwasfa da kananan tubercles, spikes a cikinsu akwai fararen fata.
Jiki da fata kanta suna kore, amma har yanzu akwai ratsan launin rawaya a farfajiyar. Abin takaici ba shi da dandano na ɓangaren litattafan almara, ko kuma ku ɗanɗani kwasfa.
Bushes na wannan iri-iri ne kwantar da hankula Yi haƙuri da kowane canje-canje a yanayin yanayi, wato, matsanancin zafin jiki da kuma matsanancin iska mai zafi.
Kladosporiosis, powdery mildew da kokwamba mosaic cutar ba su shafi wannan iri-iri. Sakamakon yawan amfanin ƙasa ya wuce kadan, wato 3.5 - 3.7 kg ta 1 shuka. Daidaita don abinci a cikin asalin tsari, da kuma gwangwani ko pickled.
Yana da shawara don yayi girma bushes na wannan iri-iri a greenhouses. Dole ne a shuka tsaba don seedlings a watan Afrilu, da kuma dasa bishiyoyi a cikin watan Mayu, lokacin da aka kafa mafi ƙarancin yanayi mai kyau.
Yana da mahimmanci don kula da yawan zazzabi da abin da tsaba ke tsiro, in ba haka ba za a iya jinkirta tsarin germination. Zai fi dacewa kula da 25 - 30 ° C a cikin ƙasa.
Bayan kwanaki 30 zuwa 35, za'a iya fitar da kwayoyin bisa tsarin makirci na 50 x 55 cm.
Bushes ba su da kyau a kulawa. Babban halayen shi ne ban ruwa, ciyawa da sassauta ƙasa, da hade. Ruwa da ruwa yana buƙatar ruwan zafi a kowace 3 zuwa 4 days. Ciyar a kowace kwanaki 10.
Tada "Altai"
Shahararrun shahararrun magungunan lambu da na lambu. Kwayoyin da ake yiwa bishiyoyi na farko, da fasaha na 'ya'yan itatuwa ke faruwa a cikin kwanaki 35 - 38 bayan na farko da harbe na seedlings.
Kwayar iri iri-iri, yawan adadin da aka samu a kai a kai shine matsakaici, tsawon harbe ya kai 1 - 1.3 m. Zelentsy yana da nau'i na yau da kullum, 9 - 10 cm tsawo, kuma yayi la'akari 85 - 90 g.
Launi na jiki da kwasfa yana da albarkatun kore, jiki da kanta, tare da kwasfa, ba ya dandana mai zafi. Yawancin tubercles yayi amfani da nau'in 'ya'yan itace, adalcin da ke cikin su yana da fari. Wadannan greenhouses za a iya yi birgima cikin bankunan da pickled a cikin ganga. Fresh ma yana da kyau.
Babban yawan amfanin ƙasa - 5.5-6 kg ta 1 sq.m. Yawancin cututtuka na kokwamba basu shafar wannan iri-iri ba.
Ya dace da duka budewa da rufe ƙasa. Fara girma bukatar rassadnym metol. Yanayi na yau da kullum na al'ada ne. Ana iya yin shuka a farkon Afrilu. Yawancin tsaba ya zama 1.5 - 2 cm. Nau'in dasawa ba zai iya wuce 3 seedlings da 1 sq M. M.
Dripping bushes zai iya kasancewa a farkon - tsakiyar watan Mayu. Idan saukowa za a yi a cikin ƙasa, kuma yanayin zai iya ƙara muni, to, matasa ƙananan sun fi kyau su rufe har dan lokaci.
A kula da unpretentious. Zai zama isasshen ruwa da ruwa a cikin ruwa da ruwa a cikin dakin da zazzabi, ya rabu da ƙasa kuma ya samar da ƙarin ciyarwa. Kuna buƙatar yin dukkanin abubuwan sinadarai masu muhimmanci, da kwayoyin. Yana da muhimmanci a dauki mataki akan fungal da cututtukan cututtuka a cikin lokaci, kamar yadda rigakafi.
Grade "Far East 27"
Mid-kakar kudan zuma-pollinating iri-iri. Ana iya amfani da 'ya'yan itatuwa bayan kwanaki 40 - 55 bayan na farko.
Bushes suna yadawa, kuma tsawon harbe yana da girma. Ana iya cewa wannan iri-iri ba shi da tabbacin. Akwai 'yan ganye a kan shuka, don haka' ya'yan itatuwa sun isa hasken rana.
Kwararrun suna da tsayi (har zuwa 15 cm), suna yin la'akari da 100-200 g, suna kama da ellipse a siffar, kuma suna da girma. Peel yana kore tare da ratsan rawaya, akwai karamin murfin kankara akan 'ya'yan itace.
Daɗin dandana kokwamba sabo ne ko sarrafawa mai kyau. Wannan nau'in ya bambanta babban mataki na juriya zuwa downy mildew. Har ila yau, ƙananan bishiyoyi na waɗannan sun dace da rashin rashin ruwa, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a shuka wadannan tsire-tsire a ƙasa mai tsayi.
Ganye a kan bishiyoyi basu da yawa, don haka ana aiwatar da tsarin girbi. Yawan aiki - 1 - 3 kilogiram na sashi na gado.
Ana iya yin alamar tsaba ga seedlings na tsakiyar watan Afrilu. Zurfin kwanciya - 2-3 cm Ana bukatar shayar da abinci da kuma ciyar da su don su sami karfi kafin dasa shuki a yankin Ural. Har ila yau, kyawawa ne don rage tsire-tsire. Ana buƙatar karɓar.
Canji a cikin ƙasa ya kamata a faru lokacin da babu sanyi a daren. Dasa da yawa ya zama 2 - 3 seedlings da murabba'i. mita Za ku iya girma duka biyu a cikin greenhouse da kuma a filin bude.
A iri-iri kanta ne unpretentious. Sabili da haka, zai iya tsayayya da canje-canjen dare na dare, har da kasawa a cikin yanayin ban ruwa.
Yawan nau'i na mako-mako ya kamata kai 3 - 4, musamman a yanayin yanayin zafin jiki. Ciyar da ake bukata. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da hanyar trellis don girma waɗannan shrubs, kamar yadda tsire-tsire ba su da tabbacin.
Har ila yau, yana da ban sha'awa don karanta game da nau'in kokwamba mai tsami.
Iri-iri "Miranda"
Hybrid - parthenkarpik farkon girbe (40 - 45 days). Dalilin wannan iri-iri ne na duniya. Zaku iya sauka a kowace ƙasa.
Tsire-tsire suna da karfi, adadin ganye a kan harbe yana da girma, ganye suna da yawa. Ɗaya daga cikin kusoshi ya ƙunshi 1 - 2 ovaries. Zelentsy yana da matsakaici, tsawon 11-12 cm, a nauyi zuwa 110-120 g, cylindrical a siffar, tare da adadi mai yawa na tubercles, farin ciki.
Peel yana da haske mai haske, akwai raguwa da yawa, akwai kuma raƙuman rawaya masu launin rawaya waɗanda suke zuwa tsakiyar 'ya'yan itacen. Kwangwal na kokwamba na saba, launi, mai juyayi, mai dadi sosai, yana da wari mai ban sha'awa.
Ana amfani da 'ya'yan itatuwa iri-iri iri iri na "Miranda" don yin salatin, wanda waɗannan karin kumfa suka ƙara dandano da ƙanshi mai dadi. Har ila yau, wadannan greenhouses suna dace da adana da pickling.
Babu karuwa mai karfi a cikin zafin jiki, ko kuma fatalwashi tare da wasu cututtuka na iya haifar da mummunar cutar ga bushes da 'ya'yan itatuwa na wannan iri-iri.
Tsakanin watan Afrilu zai zama mafi kyau lokacin shuka shuka. Canji a cikin ƙasa za a iya yi daga ƙarshen watan Mayu, amma ana iya dasa tsire-tsire a cikin tsire-tsire mai tsanani kamar a baya. Kuna iya fadin waɗannan seedlings waɗanda suka kai shekaru 30.
Ƙasa don tsaba dole ne a yi mai tsanani, in ba haka ba za su ci gaba. Tare da trellis Hanyar girma bushes da 1 square. m. Zaka iya prikopat 2 - 3 daji, kuma idan babu goyon baya, to, 3 - 4 daji. Kuna buƙatar kulawa da takin gargajiya a ƙasa, saboda haka to takin mafi kyau a cikin kakaUral kokwamba.
Watering da bushes ya kamata a kalla kowace 2 - 3 days, kuma da ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki. Adadin watering da ruwa ya dogara da yawan saukowar yanayi. Yana da muhimmanci a yi amfani da takin ƙasa a kai a kai, har ma don yaduwa da shi. Idan tsire-tsire ba su da 'ya'ya na dogon lokaci, to, kana buƙatar tsunkule da harbe.
Saboda haka, gonar cucumbers a cikin Urals ba wani irin aiki mai wuyar gaske ba, domin, kamar yadda kuke gani, akwai nau'o'in irin wannan amfanin gona da basu ji tsoron yanayin yanayin wannan yankin ba.
