Tsinkar kunne, ko tsunkura, wani kwari ne na tsari na fata-fata, ba dukkanin jinsuna zasu iya tashi ba, kuma wadanda ba za su iya yin ba. Ciwon daji yana so ya zauna a cikin yanayi mai laushi, ana iya samun ƙayyadaddun taro a kusa da tsaunuka. Kunnen kunne yana zaune kusa da gonar noma kusa da makircin dacha.
Earwig: fassarar hoto
Earwig ne maras kyau, ƙuƙwalwa a cikin duhu sasanninta tare da yanayi m a ranar. Wannan kwari yana rikice rikice tare da dvuvostok, amma wadannan su ne kwari daban-daban, dvukhvostok yana da tsari na maxillary, ko da yake suna waje kamar su.
Gurasar tana da fuka-fuki: gajeren gaba, ba tare da veins, leathery; baya da fuka-fuki da membranes, karin ci gaba, da yawa da kyau pronounced veins. A lokacin jirgin, an yi amfani da ƙananan fuka-fuken a tsaye, yana maida fuka-fuki, yana sanya su a karkashin fender. Duk da ikon iya tashi, kwari ya fi son yanayin motsi. Tana da takunkumi mai karfi wanda ya ƙunshi sassa uku na launin launin toka-launin toka. Tsawon yawan mutane masu girma daga 12 mm zuwa 17 mm; maza, a matsayin mai mulkin, sun fi mace yawa. 
Tsarin jikin kunnen earwig yana elongated kuma kamar an shimfiɗa, launin launin ruwan kasa a saman da duhu inuwa a kan ƙasa. Halin kai shine nau'in zuciya, dan kadan ya sauka. Alamar yana samuwa tsakanin gangar jikin da kai. Antennae dake gaban shugaban suna da tsabta, tsawon - game da kashi biyu cikin uku na jiki tsawon. Abubuwan kwari suna ƙananan. A ƙarshen ciki a kunne earigig akwai m appendages - cerci, kama forceps ko ticks. Duk da kyawawan kyan gani na godiya ga waƙa, tana amfani da su don kare, ba kai hari ba, kuma a matsayin "kayan ado" don taimakawa wajen ci abinci.
Shin kuna sani? Sananne ne a matsayin wuri na ɗaurin kurkuku na Napoleon, St. Helena yana gida ne ga wani mai suna Celeleon - wani babban kullun. A shekara ta 1798, an gano kwari na 7.5 cm. Masana kimiyya sunyi bayanin dalilai na irin wannan girma ta rashin karancin makiya na earwigs.
Hanyoyin da suka shafi shirin sake kunne na kunne
Irin wannan ci gaba na earwig ana kiranta da canji - don shekara daya kwari yana rayuwa ta kowane matakai na cigaba: kwai, tsutsa, da kuma tsufa. Tsarin mating yana farawa a cikin bazara, mace tana shirya wuri don kwanciya, yayi digirin ciki a cikin kowane yatsun rigar. Har ila yau, wannan wurin yana zama wurin da kunne yake zaune a cikin hunturu. A cikin hunturu, mace ta sa qwai daga 30 zuwa 60 guda. Lokacin sauyawa yana daga 56 zuwa 85 days, yana da ban sha'awa cewa ta ƙarshen kwai, shaye danshi, ya zama sau biyu ya fi girman girman asali.
A watan Mayu, fararen launin toka yana fitowa tare da tinge launin ruwan kasa kimanin 4.2 mm tsawo. Tsarin farko yana da nau'in tsari kamar manya, abu daya da ke rarrabe su shine fuka-fuki ba su da fadi, girman da launi. A lokacin rani, ƙuƙwalwar kunne ta sauƙi sau hudu, canza launin fata da launi, kuma daga watan Agusta mutum ya riga ya iya yin aure da haifar da zuriya. Halin da ya fi dacewa don ci gaban qwai da larvae yana da dumi kuma, ba shakka, rigar.
Shin kunne kunne ne mai hadari?
Kunnen kunne, zaune a gonar, zai iya shiga gidan don neman abinci. Gurasar ƙananan ne, brisk kuma yana iya sneak a cikin wani crevice ko crack, ya ratsa ta cikin wani crevice a cikin wani shinge mai dacewa window frame. Zai yi wuya a samu shi, amma yana da muhimmanci don kawar da shi.
Shin mutum yana fuskantar hatsari?
Mutane da yawa suna da sha'awar wannan tambaya: sun fi na haɗari ga mutane. Haka ne, a maimakon haka, maras kyau, musamman ga mutanen da ke cikin sauri. Sanin sanannun cewa kwari zai iya hawa cikin kunne, yawo ta cikin eardrum kuma ya ci kwakwalwa - wannan kawai labari ne kawai. Earwalker zai fara kunnenka idan kun yi barci a gonar, kunnen kunnen ku. A cikin ɗakin kwananka ba za ka sami shi ba, saboda siffar earwigs yana cikin ƙaunar babban zafi. Zaka iya samun shi a cikin gida a cikin ɗakin kwana, gidan wanka, bayan gida, a cikin gidan kasuwa, idan an haɗa shi a gidan, amma ba a cikin ɗakin kwana ba, inda ta bushe. Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayoyin kwari, kawai kare kansa, idan ya faru, bi da shafin ciza tare da antiseptic. Abu mafi munin abin da zai iya faruwa shi ne ƙonewa, amma idan ka bi da shi, ya cutar da rauni, to, wannan ba shi yiwuwa.
Sakamakon Earwig a gonar
Kwancen kwari yana kunshe akan dukkan bangarori na tsire-tsire da zai iya gnaw. Ta ci 'ya'yan itatuwa, suna barin ramuka akan su. Ciwon kwari yana lalata tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu ciyayi, cinye ɓangaren litattafan almara a cikin itatuwan bishiyoyi da shrubs. A ganye sau da yawa yawanci baƙar fata ne na kwari excrement. Sauran wakilan Earwigs sukan zauna a gine-gine inda ake adana albarkatun hatsi, suna haddasa lalacewa ga girbi da kuma adana albarkatu. A cikin apiaries, kwari yana cutar da jiki, yana tserewa cikin ɗaki da cin abinci da zuma. Tweezers na kwakwalwa suna ba da abinci ne kawai a sama da ƙasa na gonar lambu da amfanin gona na horticultural, amma har ila yau suna shafar tushen 'ya'yan itace da tsire-tsire.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yayin da ake amfani da taki mai kwalliya, kamar takin, peat ko humus, zuwa ga greenhouse, yi hankali, saboda akwai yiwuwar kunne.
Za a iya cutar da tsire-tsire na cikin gida?
A cikin gonar, kunne baya jin kunya daga tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, irin su poppies, asters, pine bishiyoyi, dahlias da phloxes. Lokacin da ta shiga cikin gidan, ta yi amfani da ita a cikin tsire-tsire na cikin gida tare da jin dadi. Tsarin kwari ya bar ganye, stalks da kuma tushen sa, kayan lambu na musamman don shi - sassan jiki na furanni, alal misali, pistils.
Yadda za a magance earwig
Kunnen kunne yana karuwa da sauri kuma tana kawo hatsari ga tsire-tsire, bugun ƙwayar kwari yana da bukata. Da farko, kana buƙatar cire hayaki, hay, bishiya ko foliage daga mãkirci, duk abin da yake boye yanayi mara kyau.
Abin sha'awa Ana kare kariya daga kunne: Da farko, ƙwaƙwalwar yana da tsayi sosai da abin da kwari ya lalata mai laifi kuma yana riƙe da ganima. Abu na biyu, ikon iya ɓoye ruwa tare da wari mai ban sha'awa, wasu jinsuna suna da glanden da ke yaduwa ruwa.
A gonar da a gonar
Zai yiwu a rage yawan kwari a lokacin zurfin digo don hunturu. Lokacin da aka gano kunne a cikin gonar, burbushin kwari zai zama tasiri mai mahimmanci. Don yad da yawan adadin kwari, wasu allon da rigar rigar da raguwa an bar a cikin mãkirci. Bayan jira na dan lokaci kuma yana jiran tarawar kwari, ana shayar da su da ruwan zãfi. Za a iya amfani da baits masu amfani: alkama mai laushi tare da shiri na kwari ya kamata a bar kusa da lalacewar 'ya'yan itace.
A cikin dakin
Yana da muhimmanci a san yadda za'a magance kunne a gidan. Na farko, gano duk ƙananan, crevasses kuma gyara su. Yi hankali duba duk furanni na ciki: kwari iya boye a cikin tukwane. Duba gidan abinci, gidan wanka da sauran yankunan da zai iya yin rigar; Don kwantar da kwari, yada amfani da vinegar soaked tare da vinegar. Amma vinegar earwig ba zai kashe, amma kawai fitar da. Sa'an nan kuma kunne zai dawo. Yadda za a magance shi don halakarwa? Yada da koto tare da kwari, hadawa da su tare da gwaiduwa ko bran.
Hankali! Idan akwai dabbobi da ƙananan yara a cikin gidan, gwada neman wuraren da ba za a iya samun su ba. Idan aka yi amfani da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin kwari, to ya fi dacewa don jawo hankalin masu dacewa.
Earwig: amfani a gonar
Earwig yana amfani da amfani, komai yaya zai iya sauti bayan duk abubuwan da ke sama. Ciwon ciki, sai dai don shuke-shuke, ci invertebrates kamar aphids da gizo-gizo mites. Yana ciyar da manya da larvae da kwari. Kamar yadda kerkeci an dauke shi mai zama mai kula da gandun daji, ana iya kiran kunne a matsayin mai kula da gonar. Gurasar tana cin duk abin da ba ta da kyau, ciki har da 'ya'yan da aka fadi, lalacewa ta hanyar tsuntsaye ko fashewa da yawa, don haka cire fushin daga shafin.
Abin baƙin ciki, cutar daga earwigs ya fi kyau, musamman ma irin wannan ci gaba da kuma iyawar haifa. Saboda haka, don kada kuyi bakin ciki game da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, to ya fi dacewa ku dauki matakai don halakar da shi.
