M girbi da kuma dadi 'ya'yan itatuwa - Yandykovsky apple iri

A yau zamu fada game da irin wadannan apples apples - Yandykovskoye.

Mutane da dama suna godiya saboda kyakkyawar dandano, girbi mai yawa, musawa da rashin kulawa.

Wane irin ne?

Yandykovskoye - iri-iri tare da rani ripening 'ya'yan itatuwa. Apples za su iya fara harbe daga Yuli 15 har zuwa karshen watan.

Shuka ajiya

Ana iya adana nau'in rani fiye da makonni 1-2. A lokaci guda kuma, Yandykovskoy ya bambanta ta hanyar kasuwa, sauƙin sufuri, da fata mai karfi. Wasu daga cikin 'ya'yan itace da suka fadi daga bishiyoyi sun kasance cikin lalacewa (ba tare da dors, scratches) kuma sun kasance a kan ƙarin ajiya.

Don 'ya'yan itatuwa su ci gaba da ciwon halayen su, ya yi ƙoƙarin kiyaye amfanin gona a cikin duhu mai duhu (cellar, zubar, cellar) a zazzabi na digiri 2-8. Abun filaƙi sun fi kusantar da juna a cikin takarda ɗaya, an sanya su a cikin akwatunan katako.

Ruwan jini

Mafi kyau pollinators: Avgustovskoe, Yuli Chernenko, Anis Scarlet.

Description iri-iri Yandykovsky

Da iri-iri yana da nauyin siffofi na mutum da halaye waɗanda ke rarrabe shi daga wasu itatuwan apple.

1. Matsakaici. A cikin farkon shekarun, ana nuna nau'o'i da girman girma da kuma kambi mai launi, wanda a cikin shekaru zai zama lokacin farin ciki da kuma sprawling.
2. Bark a kan gangar jikin kuma manyan rassan sune launin toka a launi. Branches lankwasawa, girma daga gangar jikin a wani kusurwa na 45 digiri, na bakin ciki, wanda ya dace da tabawa.
3. Harbe daɗaɗɗa, mai lankwasa, launin ruwan kasa, marigayi.
4. Bar babban, m, tsawon tare da tushe mai mahimmanci da kuma tips elongated, duhu kore, karfi pubescent.
5. Flowers fararen tare da ruwan hoda.

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari:

1. Apples suna da matsakaici ne ko babba, masu lazimta, zagaye, dan kadan ribbed, dan kadan daya gefe.
2. Cire ruwan 'ya'yan kore-yellow. A lokacin kwanciya, sun zama mafi tsami. Gudun ja, an bayyana a kan dukkan fuskar. Tsarin yana da santsi.
3. Ramin din yana da zurfi da zurfi.
4. Sakamakon yana da matsakaici, yana tsaye daga gilashi.
5. Kofin yana da rabin bude, saucer yana da faɗi.



6. An rufe ɗakunan ajiya, kernels sune manyan launin ruwan kasa.
7. Jiki nama ne da kirim, mai dandano mai dadi, mai dadi.
8. Apples su ne m. Ku ci gaba da samarwa, don sayarwa, amfani da gida, cance, salads.

Tarihin kiwo

Yandykovskoye - yankuna da dama, wanda ya bayyana a cikin karni na 18 a cikin yankin lardin Astrakhan. Wurin rarraba shi ne ƙauyen Yandyki, wanda aka girmama sunansa. Mista Tanator ya fara bayani a mujallar "Fruit" a farkon karni na 20.

Soviet masanin kimiyyar V.V. Pashkevich daga baya ya kira shi zuwa wani analogue na Astrakhan ja, ko da yake Yandykovskoe yana da nasa halaye, misali, da ikon da kyau vegetative namo ta layering. An gudanar da bincike mai ban sha'awa a tashar VIR na Volgograd.

Masana kimiyya sun binciki gidajen Aljannah kusa da delta na Volga River. Yawancin iri (clones) na wannan iri-iri sun samo a cikin wadannan wurare.. Masu bincike sun zaba fiye da manyan siffofin 20 da suka yi la'akari daga 200 zuwa 250 grams, inda suka fara kiwon waddan da ake kira "Yandykovskoye Large". 'Ya'yan itãcen asali na asali suna da nauyin nau'i na 80-150.

Yankin ci gaban halitta

An rarraba iri-iri iri-iri a Lower Volga. Popular ba kawai a kan Volga, amma har a Crimea, inda aka girma a cikin yawa gidãjen Aljanna, kuma an dauke alamar rahama.

Yawo

Bishiyoyi sun fara samar da amfanin gona na farko a shekaru 5 bayan dasa. Apple itatuwa na wannan nau'in samar da yawan amfanin gona na shekara. A matsakaici, daga itacen daya zaka iya zuwa 180-200 kg of apples.

Dasa da kulawa

Tare da kulawa da kulawa da kyau, itatuwan 'ya'yan itace suna rayuwa lokaci mai tsawo kuma suna bada' ya'ya har zuwa shekaru 80-100. Girman wannan itace bishiya ba shi da wahala, bin bin hankali.

Landing ya kamata a bude, da kyau lit.

Kada ku dasa itacen apple a cikin kwari.

A wani wuri mai duhu, bishiyoyi basu ci gaba ba, amma ba su kawo amfanin gona mai yawa ba..

Tsarin bishiyoyi na iya fara shuka a farkon watan Mayu, lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta sauko daga shafin yanar gizo kuma daren sanyi.

Kasar gona don namo ya zama m, haske da sako-sako. Ya kamata a buƙatar ƙasa mai guba da ƙanshi.. Idan yana da nauyi, lãka, kana buƙatar ƙara yashi.

Haɗuwa saukowa mafi sauƙi tare. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar tono mai zurfi, rami mai zurfi (kimanin 50 zuwa 50 cm), yin ƙasa a ƙasa, ƙara taki (peat, ash). Sanya seedling a tsaye a cikin tsakiyar rami, daidaita da tushen da kuma rufe shi da ƙasa. Lura cewa ƙuƙwalwar wuyansa ta kasance sama da matakin ƙasa..

A cikin shekarar farko, ba'a hadu da itacen apple ba. An yi su ne kawai a lokacin saukowa. Tun daga shekara ta biyu na rayuwa, zaka iya ciyar da potash da phosphate takin mai magani.

Lokacin da itacen apple ya fara bada 'ya'ya (daga shekaru 5), za'a iya ciyar da shi sau 4 a kowace kakar.: kafin rassan farko, lokacin da bayan flowering da bayan girbi.

A kowace shekara akwai wajibi ne don gudanar da hanyar da za a iya yanke wa bishiyoyi, rassan, da ƙananan (ba dole ba).. Wannan zai taimaka wajen samar da kambi daidai, zai zama cututtukan cututtuka. Koda itatuwan daji suna buƙatar pruning kuma su fara kaiwa mafi kyau bayan shi.

Watering ya zama matsakaici da na yau da kullum. A cikin zafi zafi, an bada shawara don yin wanka a ƙasa kawai a maraice don kare daga overheating da konewa.

Itacen bishiya ba ya son ragi mai laushi. Don tudun ruwa ya yi takalma na musamman kusa da shi.

Kula da ƙasa.

Weed, cire Tushen, bushe foliage, weeds.

Rufe ƙasa don taimakawa numfashi a cikin ruwan sama kuma taimaka saturates ƙasa da danshi a cikin zafi mai zafi.

Kyakkyawan hunturu iri-iri iri-iri ba ya bambantasabili da haka, a farkon shekaru kokarin kare itacen apple daga iska da sanyi hunturu.

Kafin farawar sanyi, ƙosar da ƙasa a ƙarƙashin itace tare da peat, humus, hay, haushi, sawdust. Ƙara ƙarin taimako ta hanyar ɗaukan nauyin da aka sanya a cikin ƙasa.

Don kare itacen daga rodents a lokacin hunturu, ƙulla wani akwati tare da fir-itace ko saka whitewash a kai.

Cututtuka da kwari

Yin maganin cututtuka yana da wuya fiye da lura da matakan tsaro. Sabili da haka, a kowace shekara suna amfani da maganin ruwa tare da maganin kwari, yi pruning, tsayar da daidai watering. Itacen itace batun kai hari na kwari da yawa (aphid, asu, mite, asu, mai cin fure, da sauransu).

M masu taimako don magance su: bayani na karbofos da chlorophos, taba fumigation. Daga cututtuka masu cutar, mafi yawan su ne scab da powdery mildew. Don powdery mildew, jan karfe sulphate bayani ko magani tare da Bordeaux ruwa taimaka sosai.

Zaka iya kawar da scab ta spraying colloidal sulfur.

Yandykovskoye an dauki nau'in nau'i mai yawa ga namo a wurare da dama na kasarmu.

Bishiyoyi suna samar da amfanin gona na shekara-shekara.

'Ya'yan suna da dandano mai kyau da kuma ingancin kasuwanci. Kula da kulawa ba wahala.

Tare da kulawa mai kyau na shekaru masu yawa, za su kula da kayan ado da kuma kawo girbi.