Ideal ga jam da jelly apples Kurnakovsky

Apple itace iri dake Kurnakovskoe yana kawo 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ban sha'awa, baza a iya yin su ba a cikin tsirrai da rassan, jam, jelly, saboda babban abun ciki na pectin.

Apples suna da halaye masu kyau kuma suna da kyau a cikin masu amfani.

M, m, mai dadi da kuma dandano mai ban sha'awa na 'ya'yan itace na wannan iri-iri ba zai iya barin sha'aninsu ba. Bayani na iri-iri da hotuna a cikin labarin.

Wane irin ne?

Kayan itace Apple Kurnakovskoe yana nufin hunturu, nau'in tebur.

An halin high yawan amfanin ƙasa, hunturu hardiness da scab rigakafi.

Tsarancin 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin watanni uku da rabi, duk da haka, ya dogara ne dace ajiya na apples:

• da ake buƙatar zafin jiki mai kyau - daga -2 ° C zuwa + 1 ° С;
• ajiya a cikin kwalaye na katako ko kwantena;
• dangin zumunta 90-95%;
• 'ya'yan itace masu girma da yawa da kuma rarraba apples.

Duba sauran hunturu apple iri: Stroevskoe, Sokolovskoe, Antey, Kuibyshevskoe, Lobo, Moscow Anniversary, 'yar Pepinchik, Golden Delicious, Granny Smith, Cinnamon Striped, Antonovka Dessert, Idared.

Ruwan jini

Itacen itacen apple na Kurnakovskoe iri iri ne wanda ba shi da amfani, saboda haka pollination yakan faru saboda pollen na furanni na furanni.

Mafi kyau, hanyoyi na hanyoyi guda biyu a nesa da mita biyar daga juna.

A cikin rawar pollinator, yawancin sarrafawa ya fi kyau bayyana. Antonovka talakawa.

Bayani na Kurnakovskiy iri-iri

Harshen apple itatuwa suna halin matsakaici girma, m kore kambi da matsakaici-sized greenish-ja-yellow 'ya'yan itatuwa.

Fast-girma, matsakaici a girma, tare da marmari rawanin matsakaici yawa.

Ƙwararrun kwarangwal rassan, dangane da akwati an samo a wani kusurwa na kusan a digiri 80.

A haushi yana launin ruwan kasa tare da tinge launin toka, scaly.

Ganye suna da kyau, suna da launin kore-launin ruwan kasa.

Ganye yana da matsakaici a matsakaici tare da jijiya mai ganewa, siffar kwai da tsumma mai launi, launin kore mai duhu.

A saman takardar ne m. Ƙananan hukumomi suna da manyan, ciki har da 5-6 furanni.

Furen suna da fararen furanni.

Girman matsakaici. A kan bishiyar ba itace ba daidai ba ce. Matsayin nauyin apple shine 130 grams

Halin apple ya na yau da kullum, symmetrical, oblong-conical.

Ƙunƙunƙarin ƙwayoyi ne m. Fata ne m, ba lokacin farin ciki ba tare da kakin zuma ba. Launi na apple shine rawaya kore. Na uku na farfajiya sau da yawa yana da launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa.

Ana faɗakar da maki mai tushe, kore. Jiki nama ne mai tsabta, farin ciki na granular, m.

Ku ɗanɗani shine mai dadi, yana da kyau, amma alamar ƙanshin turaren ƙanshi. Organoleptic kimantawa na 'ya'yan itace Kournakovskoe iri-iri - 4.3.

Chemical abun da ke ciki:

Hotuna

Tarihin kiwo

A iri-iri na apple itatuwa Kurnakovskoye aka haife godiya ga shayarwa: Sedov E.N., Serova Z.M., Zhdanov V.V., da Dolmatov E.A..

An samu a Cibiyar Nazarin Rubuce-rubucen {asar Rasha don Tsarin Harkokin Tsire-tsire ta Tsarin Gudanar da Dabban Dabbobi - Venyaminovskoe kuma Amber tare da cakuda pollen Gemstone kuma Kommunarki.

An shigar da sa a cikin rajista a shekara ta 2002.

Yankin ci gaban halitta

Kayan itace Kurnakovskoe yalwace Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiya ta Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiya ta Tsakiyar Rasha

Duk da haka, iri-iri yana dace da wasu yankunan hasken rana.

Idan yanayin climatic bai dace ba, yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar da kulawa mai kyau, kuma a sama duka, dasa itace.

Bincika wasu apple iri da suka dace don dasa shuki a cikin yankin da aka ƙayyade: Apple Spas, Antonovka Dessert, Augustus, Lobo, Jubilee ta Moscow, Sun, Kirsimeti, Freshness, Northern Sinap, Uspenskoe.

Yawo

Yawan iri-iri suna da kyau don girma a cikin lambun lambun mai tsanani.

A fruiting ya shiga cikin shekara ta huɗu ko biyar bayan saukowa.

Wani lokaci ya faru da yawa daga baya - ta shekaru 7-8..

Yawan 'ya'yan itace da dama a tsakiyar watan Satumba.

Yanayin mai amfani yana daga ƙarshen Satumba zuwa tsakiyar Fabrairu.

Yawan aiki ne na yau da kullum, high.

A matsakaici, ɗayan itace ya kawo har zuwa 150 centers a kowace hectare.

Dasa da kulawa

Girman da yawancin itacen bishiyoyi na Kurnakovskoye kai tsaye ya dogara da kulawa. Lokacin da dasa shuki itace ta amfani da takin gargajiya. Kula da itacen apple ba ya buƙatar ƙoƙarin da yawa.

Domin itace yayi karfi, lafiya da kyau, abu na farko da ya zama dole shi ne zaɓin sapling mai kyau.

Ya kamata:

• tare da tushen tsarin tushen;
• saya a cikin yankin tare da yanayin yanayin damuwa;
• yaro, to, ya yi sauri ya dace da ƙasa a yankin da ya girma.

Yawancin itatuwan Apple yawanci dasa a cikin yanayi uku:

• kaka;
• rani;
• spring.

Lokacin zabar seedlings tare da tushen tushen tsarin, an bada shawara don zaɓar lokacin bazara don dasa.

Bayan sayan seedlings sosai Yana da muhimmanci a zabi wuri mai kyau don dasa itacen apple:

• yanki na rana;
• rashin iska;
• yankunan da ake dasawa ya kamata a tsabtace su;
• ƙasa ne porous;
• an bada shawara don amfani da layi ko yashi ƙasa;
• kauce wa wuraren da ruwan karkashin kasa yake kusa da farfajiya;
• yadda ya kamata a shirya rami mai saukowa.

Abu mafi mahimmanci a tsarin saukowa shine shiri na ramukan saukowa.

Tun da Kurnakovskoye iri-iri ne matsayi mai tsayi, wajibi ne a shirya rami tare da diamita da zurfin 0.7-0.8 mita, a nesa da mita uku daga juna.

An rarraba ƙasa mai lakaɗa zuwa kashi biyu: ƙasa daga ƙasa (bari mu kira shi kasa No. 1) da ƙasa daga gefen rami (ƙasa N ° 2).

Yi wadannan matakai:

1. muna sarrafa rami ta hanyar cire weeds;
2. sassauta kasa;
3. mun fada barci ƙasa lambar 2;
4. ƙara zuwa rami humus, toka da kuma ma'adinai mai ma'adinai a cikin rabo daga 1: 0.8: 1 da kuma Mix;
5. wanda yake barci a ƙasa 1.

Shirye-shirye na rami mai saukowa an kammala, a hankali dasa shukin shuka da kuma ɗaure shi zuwa tarkon katako da siffa takwas.

Gudun zuwa tarkon da muke rike itacen apple don shekaru biyu.

Shekara mai zuwa bayan dasa shuki, a cikin bazara, yana da muhimmanci a samar da kambi na launi na itacen apple.

Dole ne a yanke ƙarshen kowane reshe, zai fi dacewa a farkon shekaru hudu ko biyar, kada a bada apple don samar da 'ya'yan itatuwa (yana da muhimmanci don tattara 80-100% na furanni).

A farkon shekara ta Afrilu, ya kamata a shafe bishiyoyi tare da gauraya masu karewa daga kwari.

Wannan hanya ya kamata a yi sau biyu: lokacin da buds ya fara ƙarawa a kan rassan da kafin budding.

Bugu da ari, itacen apple ba ya buƙatar taki na musamman.

Kulawa na farko a farkon shekaru biyar bayan dasa shuki:

• yanyan bishiyoyi don karewa daga rodents da hares (kayan - takarda, lapnik);
• mulching tare da humus pristvolnyh da'irori;
• Tudun ƙasa zuwa tsawon ashirin da centimeters;
• na yau da kullum.

Cututtuka da kwari

Bishiyoyi iri-iri Kurnakovskoe halin high juriya cututtuka daban-daban.

Kwayoyin Apple sukan sha wahala daga cututtuka masu zuwa:

• 'ya'yan itace rot;
• m pimples.

Fruit Rot - Wani cututtuka na irin fungal, wanda ya shiga cikin tsakiyar tayin ta hanyar fashe da raunuka da dabbobi, da iskar ko wata hanya ta halitta a baya.

Alamar farko ita ce bayyanar launin ruwan kasa akan fata na apple, wanda zai yi girma har sai apple ya ɓace.

Gilashin pimples yawanci sukan taso ne saboda rashin adadin alaka a cikin ƙasa, matsanancin allurai nitrogen mai magani, zafi mai zafi, lokacin girbi, da yanayin ajiya mara kyau.

Haka kuma cutar tana nuna kanta kamar launin ruwan kasa mai lalacewa da ke ciwo kuma yana rinjayar 'ya'yan itace a hanyoyi biyu a kan bishiyar da lokacin ajiya.

Hanyar hanyar maganin bishiyoyi da aka dauka hana cutar.

Mafi yawan matakan da ke da tasiri akan cututtuka daban-daban na Kurnakovskoe apple iri-iri:

• pollination na colloidal sulfur da jan karfe mahadi;
• lalata abubuwan da aka shafa;
• haɗuwa da potash da phosphorus irin;
• ƙasa ash;
• kafawar kambi;
• ciyar da takin mai magani na potash;
• Calcium chloride spraying a lokacin girma kakar;
• girbi mai dacewa;
• dace ajiyar apples (duba sama).

A iri-iri na apple itatuwa Kurnakovskoe yana da kyau da ake samu da kuma kawo 'ya'yan itatuwa masu kyau tare da darajar nazarin halittu.

Babban amfani da iri-iri shi ne babban haɗari ga scab da sauran cututtuka na fungal.

Tare da shiri na musamman, sapling zai cigaba a kan kowane ƙasa. Itacen ba ya buƙatar kulawa na musamman.

Matsakaicin matsakaici ga cututtuka. Idan akwai shan kashi ta hanyar kwari, magani bazai buƙatar ƙoƙarin da yawa ba.

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne masu dacewa da sabon amfani, da kuma ba a iya yin amfani da shi ba a cikin kayan juices, compotes, jam, jam, jelly.

Ana yin amfani da sautin a cikin 'ya'yan itace da ruwan inabi da cider.

Duba bidiyo akan yadda za a dasa itace.