Apple Bishiyoyi Yuli Chernenko yadu rarraba cikin Rasha.
Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa su ne farkon ripening da ban mamaki 'ya'yan itace dandano.
Itacen itacen apple na wannan nau'in zai zama ainihin lu'u-lu'u na gonar ku kuma zai yi farin ciki da ku da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu daɗi.
Wane irin ne?
Apple iri Yuli Chernenko sun hada da zuwa rani na rani.
A 'ya'yan itatuwa suna cike da ruwan' ya'yan itace kuma suna da cikakke. by karshen Yuli.
Cikakke apples ba su fada, girbi mafi kyau aikata a matakai biyu.
Lokacin amfani da apples apples gajeren
Lokacin da aka ajiye a cikin duhu, wuri mai sanyi, 'ya'yan itacen zai riƙe halayenta a cikin na wata daya.
Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da apples na wannan iri-iri da aka girbe.
Sauran yanayi sun hada da Melba, Gorno-Altaisky, Gornist, Malinovka, Apple Spas, Bely Naliv, Yandykovskoe, Yubilyar, Terentyevka, Shine Solingan Shining, Silver Hoof, Solyesedar, Yuzhny.
Ruwan jini
Itacen bishiyoyi sune tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire. Apple cultivar Yuli Chernenko ne pollinated by kwari.
Duk da haka, mafi kyau pollinators a gare shi zai kasance iri Medunica da Quinty.
Bayani iri iri Yuli Chernenko
Lokacin zabar itacen apple, babban aikin mai kulawa ya fara ta bayyanar itace da 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Apple itatuwa na wannan iri-iri suna isa highza su iya girma zuwa mita 5 a tsawo.
Kambiyarsu mai haske ne, m. Rassan suna dan kadan sama.
Harbe - ƙananan, mai ɗaukar nauyi.
Ganyayyaki suna da haske, m, kore.
Takarda takarda ne mai santsi, gefuna dan kadan jagged.
Inflorescences - manyan, fararen.
Ƙananan 'ya'yan itatuwa, siffar siffar. Ba a furta haƙarƙarin ba. Launi na apple shine haske kore, yayin da ya taso da launin ruwan hoda ya bayyana.
Fata ne na matsakaici matsakaici, mai sauƙi don taɓawa. Saucer - ba a faɗi ba. Ramin din yana da matsi sosai, zurfi. Jiki shine farar fata, muni, mai dadi da m.
Hotuna
Tarihin kiwo
Wannan nau'i-nau'in an bred a Cibiyar Nazarin Rubuce-rubucen Ƙasar Kasuwanci ta Rukuniyar Kasa da Tsarin Kwayoyin Tsire-tsire masu suna I.V. Michurin.
Ƙaddamar da ci gaban iri S.F. Chernenko. Don samun sabon iri-iri da aka yi amfani dashi samfur.
A cikin rawar da kwayoyin halitta suka yi iri Anise karammiski da Papirovka.
An yi amfani da karammiski anise a matsayin mahaifiyar uwa.
An zabi jinsin itatuwa guda 20 na nau'in iyaye, shekaru 10 da haihuwa.
Uba iri-iri suna aiki a matsayin pollinator.
A lokacin kiwo, yana yiwuwa a samu tsaba na sabon nau'in, duk da haka, sun tabbatar da cewa bashi yiwuwa ne.
Don inganta ingancin tsaba, an gudanar da gyaran har tsawon watanni 4.
Daga bisani, saukowa na sabon nau'in ya ci nasara, sannan daga bisani, ana amfani da hanyar kulawa (mai kulawa) don kula da shi.
Yaran ya wuce durƙushe cikin yanayin sanyi. don inganta sanyi juriya. Yanzu apple iri-iri na Yuli Chernenko ne yadu amfani dashi a matsayin kwayoyin abu don kiwo.
Yankin rarraba halitta
Yankin rarraba rarraba wannan nau'in Yankunan tsakiya da tsakiyar Volga na Rasha.
Na gode da ita sanyi juriya iri-iri ya zama tartsatsi a cikin ƙasa Ukraine da Belarus.
Bishiyoyin bishiyoyi na wannan nau'in suna da kyau da gaske ga yanayin hunturu.
A lokacin da girma da iri-iri a cikin matsananci yanayi tare da karfi frosts buƙatar gudanar da bishiyoyi akai-akai.
Ya kamata a ciyar da matakan yara 2 sau a shekara kuma don hunturu don rufe shi gaba daya. Wannan zai kauce wa daskarewa na itace.
Lokacin da aka daidaita yanayin da za a bushe, yana da muhimmanci don samar da yawan watering.
Apple suna son rigar da sako-sako da ƙasadomin a cikin bazara suna tara abubuwa masu amfani.
Wannan tsari a bishiyoyin apple yana faruwa ne ta hanyar tsarin tushen, ta hanyar abin da suke shaye na gina jiki daga ƙasa a cikin wata hanyar da aka narkar.
Tare da rashin ruwa, wannan tsari bai faru ba a matakin da ya dace, wanda zai iya haifar da lalacewar itacen apple.
Yawo
Yawan amfanin wannan iri-iri yana da kyau. Na farko 'ya'yan itatuwa da ya kawo riga don shekaru 4 bayan saukarwa. Nauyin nauyin cikakke yana kimanin 100 grams.
Za a iya tattara apple daya har zuwa kilo 50 na apples. Cikakke 'ya'yan itatuwa ba su fadi, kuma suna riƙe da ƙwayar. Lokacin girbi ya faɗi a karshen Yuli. Yana da daraja shan apples a cikin matakai domin dukan 'ya'yan itatuwa sun karu.
Itacen bishiyoyi na wannan nau'in suna da 'ya'ya. Sau ɗaya a shekara, tare da shekarun bishiyar, yawan yawan 'ya'yan itace yana ragewa.
Irin itatuwan Apple sunyi girma: Koreas, Kovrovoe, Uslada, Prima, Persianka, Memory of Ulyanischev, Rossoshanskie, Sunny, Sokolovskoye, Stroyevskoye, Welsey, Chudnoye.
Dasa da kulawa
Ginin dasa yana da mahimmanci ga itacen apple. Sai dai ta hanyar bin dukkan ka'idojin dasawa da kulawa za ku iya girma da kyakkyawan itace.
Da farko, kana buƙatar yanke shawara game da wuri da lokacin saukowa.
Apple iri Yuli Chernenko unpretentious zuwa filin saukarwa. Duk da haka An dasa itatuwan Apple mafi kyau a cikin rukuni na itatuwa 3.
Don dasa itacen apple Yuli Chernenko yana bukatar a nesa Mita 4-5 daga juna.
Amma lokacin dasa, lokacin daga Yuli karshen Satumba zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba.
Shirye-shiryen dasa shuki don fara wannan makon. Don seedlings bukatar shirya rami zurfi babu fiye da sidimita 60 da mita 1.
Ƙasa a cikin rami yana buƙatar sassauta da takin. A lokacin da dasa shuki, ya kamata ka ci gaba da kiyaye ido a kan wuyansa.. Dole ne ya kasance a matakin kasa. Bayan dasa shuki, itacen apple ya kamata a shayar da shi da kyau, wannan zai taimaka wa duniya don kunshe tushen safika.
Tip: manufa don apple bishiyoyi ne bude, wuri mai haske.
Kula da itacen apple yana da lokaci sosai. Ya kamata ya fara daga ƙarshen Maris, kuma ya ƙare a ƙarshen Nuwamba.
Ya danganta da kakar, kulawa da matakai za a iya raba kashi uku:
- Spring: dubawa na itace, pruning lalace rassan, jiyya na raunuka.
- Summer: na yau da kullum, tsabtace ƙasa a kusa da itacen apple, magani daga kwari.
- Autumn: whitewashing da wrapping da gangar jikin, ciyar da apple.
Kula da waɗannan matakan kulawa, zaku iya kula da lafiyar apple don shekaru masu yawa.
Cututtuka da kwari
Tsarin bishiyoyi na wannan aji ba su bambanta ba wajen magance cututtuka.
Mafi haɗari a gare su shine:
Mealy dew. Don magance powdery mildew, lalata itace ya kamata a bi da bi tare da Hom.
Cytosporosis. A cikin yakin da cytosporosis, dan-mijin mijin zai zama mai taimako mataimaki.
Scab. Don kayar da apple scab kana bukatar ka fesa Topaz.
Kwayoyin cuta ba. Wannan cuta tana faruwa ta hanyar laifin mutum. Gwargwado kawai don magance shi - hallaka lalata da kuma disinfection na itatuwan apple.
Fruit rot. Wannan cutar ba a bi da shi ba, yana da muhimmanci a hana yaduwarta. Ya kamata an cire 'ya'yan itatuwa da aka lalace a cire su da sauri.
Kwafi ga itatuwan apple suna:
Green aphid. Don halakar aphids buƙatar aiwatar da itacen apple tare da bayani na sabulu.
Listoblashka. Karbofos bayani zai taimaka wajen rabu da wannan kwari.
Apple asu. Rushe da tawadar Allah iya sarrafa itace bayani na chlorophos.
Listovertka. Yana da wuya a yi yãƙi tare da mai laushi, amma spraying da nitrofen bayani zai iya rushe shi.
Codling asu. Don hana haɗin mai cin ganyayyaki, bi da katako da maganin chlorophos.
Da yake taƙaitawa, zamu iya cewa apple irin na Yuli Chernenko suna da kyau don amfanin gona a gonakin gida.
Sun kasance marasa kyau a yanayin yanayin ci gaba, da kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa masu kyau, kamar' ya'ya maza da yara.
Apples na wannan iri-iri za su ji daɗin ku cikin sabo ko gwangwani.
Dubi bidiyon game da cutar ciwon daji na apple.
