Hardy kyakkyawa - Sinanci plum iri "Orlovskaya mafarki"

Harshen Sin Jirgin lambu ba sananne ne ga lambu ba, saboda farfagandar Far Eastern shine matashi.

Amma ya yanke shawarar saya ɗanɗanar sanannun sinadarai na Sinanci Oryol mafarki bai yi baƙin ciki ba.

Itacen yana da matukar wuya, ba ya girma ba tare da tabbacinsa ba, tsire-tsire, yana fara bada 'ya'ya a cikin shekara ta uku. Kuma yaya kyakkyawa ne a farkon lokacin bazara, lokacin da babu ganye kore, duk da haka an riga an rufe rassan furanni kamar furanni.

Bayani na plum "Orlovskaya mafarki"

Plum "Oryol mafarki" bayanin irin iri-iri. A cikin koda yawanci 3-4 furanni, rawanin da ya dace da rassan, wanda shekarun da suka gabata da suka gabata an kuma kira "plum plum" guda uku.

A cikin kwanakin farko na watan Mayu, blooms Sanya wannan nau'in a ranar 10 ga Mayu 10-14 kyauta ne na ainihin kayan lambu tare da ƙanshi maras kyau. Gwanar da masoya da girbi.

Adon plum ya kai mita 3, yawanci bai fi 2 - 2, 5 mita ba.

Gyara kambi yana da nau'i na dala. Ba ya yi tsayi sosai ba kuma an ɗaga sama a ƙasa.

Bark scaly, launin ruwan kasa, a kan matasa harbe santsi da haske. Lentils suna bayyane a bayyane akan ƙananan ƙananan, suna da kunkuntar kuma ba ma suna fitowa a sama ba. Kwayoyin suna da siffar kullun yau da kullum, ganyayyaki suna da duhu mai duhu, mai sassauka da kuma dan kadan a ƙasa mai zurfi, tare da ƙuƙwalwa.

Scape - 1, 5 cm, tare da spots spent. Furen suna da ban sha'awa sosai: dabbobin su sune fari, taba juna, da damuwa na pistil, tsawonsa 6 inimita, yana fitowa kadan sama da anther (stamens game da 5 inimita tsawo).

Kayan fure kamar karrarawa, 'ya'yan itatuwan' yan kasar Sin a kan furanni na furanni. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari Oryol sun kasance masu tasowa, kimanin mimita 35 na tsawo, suna kimanin fiye da nau'in grams 30. Daidaitaccen 'ya'yan itace mai kyau ne - launin ruwan kasa tare da haske na violet kuma kamar an rufe shi tare da kakin zuma.

Kayan dabbobi Suna da dadi ƙwarai, ɓangaren ɓangaren litattafan su ne m - mai dadi, m, fibrous, rawaya da launin ruwan kasa.

Hotuna

Hotuna na plums "Orlovskaya mafarki" an gabatar a kasa:

Tarihin kiwo

Da iri-iri da aka samo ta hanyar zabar sabbin furotin na Sinanci "Alenushka" bayan zabe ba tare da izini ba.

An ci gaba da shi a Cibiyar Nazarin Rukuni na Rukuni na Rasha don Tattalin Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire kuma an haɗa shi a cikin Lissafin Jihar na Tsakiyar Tsakiya ta Tsakiya.

Halaye na iri-iri

"Oryol mafarki" - iri-iri na manufar shirin. Sakamakon 'ya'yan itace mai tsayi yana da wuya, yana da wuya a raba shi daga ɓangaren litattafan almara, nauyinsa shine kashi 2 cikin dari na nauyin Berry.

Wannan iri-iri yana da kyau, amma daya ko fiye da tsire-tsire iri ɗaya ko fiye da iri a gonar ba sa tsangwamawa: don plum, haihuwa da haihuwa ba wani abu ba ne.

Kyakkyawan amfanin ƙasa, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a farkon watan Mayu, 'ya'yan itatuwa sun fara ta tsakiyar watan Agusta.

Duk da sanyi juriya, wannan iri-iri ne ji tsoron spring frosts, wanda zai iya lalata launi.

Tare da kulawa mai kyau yana da sauƙi don cimma kyakkyawan ƙwaya. Amma wannan ya zama daya daga cikin abubuwan da za a yi Oryol mafarki: yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa suna rinjayar girmansu, da shrinks na shuki.

Dasa da kulawa

Lokacin da dasa wannan nau'i a cikin mãkircin ku, kuyi la'akari da cewa yana son:

• haske;
• turfy ƙasa tare da yashi da humus;
• wurare masu tsawo.

Rushe ka plum iya:

• ruwa;
• Ƙirgar sirri;
• iska;
• farkon Bloom;
• rashin pollinator.

Saukowa:

1. A cikin rami (ya kamata a shirya a gaba, akalla kwanaki 14 kafin a dasa shuki, ko kuma mafi kyau - a cikin fall) 60-80 centimeters zurfi, 50 centimeters wide, zuba mai tsabta Layer 20 centimeters: wannan na iya zama rubble, yada lãka, da kuma crockery.
2. Sa'an nan kuma zuba a cikin ƙasa cakuda: ƙara 3 sassa na humus da kashi 1 na yashi zuwa 3 sassa na sod sodiya.
3. Shigar da gungumen azaba a cikin tsakiyar ramin (wannan zai taimaka wajen tabbatar da ƙwaya).
4. Sanya seedling tare da mai kyau tushen tsarin (zai fi dacewa a kalla 3 - 4 rassan 40-50 santimita tsawo) a hankali sanya shi a cikin wani wuri, gyara da tushen da kuma hankali sprinkling da cakuda ƙasa don haka ya dace sosai kuma ba ya karya tushen, daura da wani peg.
5. Ƙara taki, sannan kuma ƙasa mai maimaita, don kada ya ƙone.
6. Tabbatar cewa ƙwanƙolin wuyansa shine santimita 5 a ƙasa, wannan zai taimaka wajen kaucewa.
7. Ammonium nitrate, superphosphate, potassium chloride zai taimaka wajen kafa wani matashi.
8. Ruwa da itacen a yayin shekarar farko sau da yawa, ba tare da guga da ruwa ba.

Zaka iya dasa tsire-tsire a cikin bazara da kaka, amma Oryol mafarki ya fi dacewa a cikin bazara, da zarar buds fara kara.

A sapling, saya a cikin fall, zai iya zama prikopat a kan mãkirci kuma rufe domin hunturu, sabõda haka, da frosts ba lalata shi.

Gwada itace da ke overwinters wannan hanya kafin dasa.

A farkon shekaru 2-3, kana bukatar ka yanke rassan girma-girma, frostbite fi, na bakin ciki fitar growths. A wannan lokaci, yana da muhimmanci a samar da kambi na itacen 'ya'yan itace mai zuwa. Ciyar da seedlings tare da nitrogen taki sau da yawa a lokacin rani. Wani lokaci itace ana rufe shi da taki, amma yin haka a hankali, don kada ya ƙone.

Matasan shuke-shuke don hunturu ya fi kyau a kunsa tare da zane, kullun don haka babu sanyi da raunuka.

A nan gaba, itatuwan 'ya'yan itace na buƙata ne kawai kulawa da ƙwayoyin jini, pruning na kiwon lafiya, kasar gona da ciyawa da kuma cire tsohon rassan, foliage da weeds.

Cututtuka da kwari

Ga ɗaya daga cikin cututtuka masu tsanani na plums - klesterosporiozu (shi ne mai tsinkaya) A Oryol mafarki yana da karko, an haɗa shi a cikin jerin abubuwan da suka dace da iri-iri.

Polystigmatosis (red spot) ganye zai iya bayyana a kan kananan ganye tare da rawaya ko m spots, wanda ƙara kamar yadda naman gwari girma. Ƙananan cututtuka sune mummunan 'ya'yan itace.

A cikin shekaru da tsananin zafi, cutar tana tasowa.

Don rigakafi, ya kamata ku bi dokoki na kulawa, cire tsoffin rassan, ganye daga ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi kuna ƙonawa, ba don barin naman gwari zuwa hunturu a lambunku ba.

Idan itace ba shi da lafiya, wasu lambu suna amfani da cakuda Bordeaux, Strobe, Fundazole, waɗanda aka yada su da tsire-tsire.

Daga cikin kwari masu hatsari ga Oryol mafarki ne ganye beetles, asu, scytworm, nun silkworm da sauransu.

Bayan flowering, bi da itatuwa tare da 0.2% mafita na karbofos ko chlorophos.

Mai haɗari ga tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a kan tushen tsarin matasan. Idan matasan ku sun fara rinjaye tururuwan, ku zuba ruwan lemo a kan anthill kuma ku rufe shi da ruwa.

Daga kwari da gonar ka zai adana irin wannan matakan:

1. Tsarewa da kuma ƙone rassan lalacewa, daɗa ƙasa a gaban budding na buds daga cikin shagon, aphids, sawflies.
2. Ana cire lalacewa bayan da flowering ya ƙare, zai kare daga kowane irin kwari.
3. Girbe-girbe na rani na foliage, rassan, raƙuman ƙuƙwalwa, tono ƙasa zai kare kariya daga bayyanar kwari a cikin bazara.

Broth na albasa kwasfa, infusions na kore fi dankali, dandelions da yarrow ba ya jure wa aphids.

Bi da itatuwanku tare da wasu daga cikin wadannan magunguna don kada jigon bishiyoyi ba ya jawo hankalin kananan ƙwayoyin nan marasa ganuwa.

A decoction na tumatir fi, a cakuda ruwa da kuma itace ash, da kuma mustard jiko zai sa sawflies tafi.

Gurasar wormwood mai amfani a kowace gonar. Jiko ta ceton daga asu. Kuma idan kun bar wasu tsire-tsire kusa da kowane bishiyar 'ya'yan itace, ƙanshin ciyawa zai tsorata wasu kwari masu cutarwa.

Don lambu Sinanci plum Orlovskaya mafarki zai iya zama ainihin samo. An adana yankuna da yawa, wannan nau'in yana ƙawata lambuna a farkon lokacin bazara, lokacin da wasu bishiyoyi da shrubs kawai suka farka, suna da kariya mai kyau kuma, tare da kulawa da kyau, suna da amfani sosai.

Mutane da yawa suna jin tsoron girman kai na sababbin iri-iri. Amma kadan kula da hankali, dasa da kuma kula da dukan halaye na iri-iri - kuma Oryol mafarki za ta zama nauyin mafarkinka game da iri-iri iri-iri da kake so.