Gasteria wani bako ne mai ban sha'awa.

Gidajen gida kullum a cikin gida suna ta'aziyya.

Akwai matakan da dama na tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Amma ba kowa ba ne mai sauki don kulawa.

Za a iya shawarci masu sahun farawa na shuke-shuke ornamental. Gasteria.

Wannan itace mai kyau, tare da sunan mai ban sha'awa. tukunyar tukunya-belliedwanda za'a iya ba da lakabin mafi kyawun.

Wannan labarin ya bayyana furen Gasteria, jinsinsa, da kulawa da shuka da hoto.

Bayanin shuka

Gasteria - tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, yana nufin wakilai masu magoya baya. Yana da rubutun nama, nuna ko tasowa.

Bar Mafi yawan wakilai sun kai kimanin minti 35. Wannan furen yana tsiro ne a hankali, maras kyau, manufa don ɗaki.

Wannan shi ne saboda asalinsa. Ƙasar ƙasar wannan flower ita ce Afrika ta Kudu. A cikin kaurin ƙauyuka na ƙasar, akwai kimanin nau'in 80 na wannan furen.

Daga cikin tsire-tsire da aka tsayar a kan windowsills, zaka iya kimanin nau'in nau'in Gaster.

Bar duhu, cikakken koren launi. Wasu suna rufe da ratsi da speckles.

Akwai ganye tare da kananan tubercles tare da tsawon tsawon kuma suna da cloves tare da gefuna. An shirya ganye a layuka guda biyu, a wasu nau'in da suka bayyana a cikin karkace.

Ƙananan furanniyana da siffar tubular, kumbura a tushe, kama da jirgin ruwa. Petals dama. Su ne rawaya, ja ko orange.

An san wannan fure don shawo kan carbon dioxide a rana, kuma da dare yakan samar da oxygen.

Abin da ya sa aka sanya wannan flower a cikin ɗakin kwana.

Dangane da ƙananan ƙananan, mai launi mai launi da kyau ganye, furen Ana amfani da Gasteria a wasu abubuwa da yawa.. Very kyau tare da cacti.

Dabbobi

1. Armstrong's Gaster - shuke-shuke da ke da kyau tare da wani sabon abu. Yana da ɗan gajeren, rassan ganye waɗanda ba su yi girma fiye da 3 cm ba.

   Matsakaicin zai iya kaiwa tsawo na 10 cm. Ganyayyaki a iyakar suna daɗaɗɗa kuma dan kadan. Suna cikin layuka guda biyu, suna zama fan. Tsuntsu ya fi yawa a cikin hunturu. Furen suna ƙananan, suna da launin ruwan hoda.

2. Gasteria soddy - Gidan da ba shi da tushe. An shirya ganyayyaki a cikin layuka masu nisa, suna kai 15 cm a tsawon kuma 3 cm a fadin.

   Suna da duhu mai launi mai launin launi, suna da siffar hoton kuma suna da fuka-furu-fukai a cikin tsawon tsawon. Furen suna ƙananan, game da 2 cm, suna da ja ko launin ruwan hoda.

3. Spotty Gaster yana da ganye mai laushi, kai tsawon tsawon 22 cm, nisa na kimanin 5 cm, duhu mai launi tare da launi mai tsayi.

   A gefen leaflet ne m. Suna da alama mai tsanani, jiki, dan kadan. Furen yana da ɗan gajeren rami, kimanin 30 cm. Furen suna da tsalle-tsalle a siffarsa, an rufe su a tushe, ja a launi tare da iyakar kore.

4. Gasteria whitish ba shi da tushe. A ganye ne rosette. Ƙananan ganyayyaki suna girma zuwa 35 cm a tsawon kuma 10 cm a fadin. Suna da duhu, koren launi tare da farar fata, suna da kyakkyawan wuri.

   Sanya da furanni ya kai 1 m. Furen suna da siffar dan kadan, ya kai 8 cm cikin tsawon, mai launi mai launi.

5. Homer Wart - tsire-tsire. Ana tattara ganye a cikin Rosette. Suna da siffar elongated, kai 15 cm, duhu kore a launi tare da kananan whitish tubercles - warts, bada da sheet roughness.

   Inflorescence ke tsiro zuwa 80 cm a tsawo. Furen suna girma game da 4 cm a tsawon, cylindrical a siffar. Wannan jinsin yana da furanni mai laushi tare da iyakar kore.

Hotuna

Armstrong's Gaster:

Gasteria soddy:

Gudun Gano:

Gaster ne whitish:

Gastria warty:

Kulawa na gida

Domin kula da gida a gida, ya kamata ku bi wasu bukatun.

Zazzabi

A lokacin rani, yana tasowa a yanayin zafi har zuwa digiri 25. Amma a cikin hunturu zai zama mafi sauƙi don jin a zafin jiki na kimanin digiri 15. Wannan lokaci shine lokaci na dangin zumunci na sauran furen.

Duk da yake rikewa yanayin zafi mai kyau a duk shekara zagaye da rashin ciyawa. Wannan fure yana jin tsoro. Sabili da haka, a yayin da yake cikin dakin, musamman ma a cikin hunturu, ya kamata ka cire shi daga taga sill.

Watering da zafi

Ba ya son yawan watering.

A lokacin rani kana buƙatar ruwa da shi ba sau ɗaya a mako ba. A cikin hunturu iya iyaka watering sau ɗaya a wata.

Amma idan dakin da yake cikin ɗakin sama yana da tsawo, to kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa kasar gona ba ta bushe da yawa ba.

Fure ba ya buƙatar babban zafitun yana daga Afirka ta Kudu. Saboda haka, spraying da foliage ba ya bukatar. Wannan hanya za a iya ɗauka lokaci-lokaci don cire ƙura daga ganye.

Yanayin haske

Gasteria wani tsami ne mai haske. Hanya mafi kyau na wannan flower a kan windows suna fuskantar gabas ko yamma.

A cikin watanni na rani, an cire fure a cikin iska mai zurfi, ƙarƙashin rufi, don kauce wa hazo. A lokacin hunturu, rana mai haske don fure ya kamata ya wuce sa'o'i 16.

Transplant da ƙasa

A lokacin da aka dasa Yana da kyau zaɓar kananan tukwane da ƙananan diamita. An rufe kasan da wani ma'auni na malalewa. Duk wani gonar gona za a iya amfani dashi a matsayin madara, da kara karamin yashi.

Za ku iya yin wani nau'i daban-daban na substrate:

• 5 sassa takardar;
• 3 sod sodiya;
• 2 guda yashi;
• 4 peat.

An kara ƙananan kwakwalwan tubali ga wannan cakuda. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da ƙasa mai tsabta don cacti. Canji ya kamata a yi a kowace shekara biyu a cikin bazara.

Lokacin dasa a cikin wani sabon tukunya, an cire fure daga tsohon tare da dukan ƙasar. A iyaka, sabon tukunya ya zama dan kadan ya fi girma.

Top dressing

Don takin gargajiya a cikin ƙasa, dole ne a yi amfani da abubuwan da aka tsara don cacti.. Abinda kawai kake buƙatar kallon shi shine sashi wanda ya kamata a dakatar da shi.

Ana amfani da takin mai magani a lokacin watanni na rani. A cikin sauran watanni na shekara, fure bata buƙatar wani ƙarin ciyarwa.

Flowering

Gaster ya fara farawa a watan Mayu-Yuni.

Wani lokaci, a wurin furanni, 'ya'yan itatuwa suna bayyana. Amma furen ba zai taba fure idan tsaye a kan tagogi da ke fuskantar arewa.

Kiwo

Mafi dace haifuwa shi ne rabuwa na ɗakunan ɗanta ko rassan cututtuka. Yanke ko rosette an bushe shi, sa'an nan kuma dasa a ƙasa.

Zaka kuma iya kokarin girma daga 'ya'yan itatuwa masu girma akan shafin furanni. Ana shuka tsaba a kan rigar ƙasa kuma an rufe shi da tsare.

Lokaci-lokaci yana buƙatar bar iska ta shiga da kuma fesa a ƙasa. Yana daukan dogon lokaci don zuriya su yi girma, don haka ka yi hakuri.

Bayan germination, da seedlings nutsewa da kuma dashi a cikin tukunya dace.

Cututtuka da kwari

Matsaloli na musamman a cikin namo ba ya tashi.

Har ila yau, a lokacin da masarautar ƙasa ke fama da launi. Ya zama mai laushi, ƙwaƙwalwa da kariya. Kuma a lokacin rani, sabili da bushewa daga ƙasa, launin ruwan kasa ya bayyana akan ganye.

Lokacin da wadannan alamun cutar suka bayyana, duk wa] anda aka kamu da cutar sun kamata a cire su, a cikin nama tare da gauraye da kuma sanya su a cikin tukunya tare da sabon magunguna.

Daga cikin kwari na iya kai farmaki da flower aphid, mealybug, scytvik ko mite. Ba za'a iya cire Mealybug ba. Saboda haka, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar rabu da mu.

Za'a iya cire garkuwar ta hanyar maganin barasa, magance wuraren da aka shafa. An shirya shi cikin rabo daga barasa da ruwa 1: 2. Ya kamata a cire ganyayyaki, wanda ya buga gizo-gizo gizo-gizo.

Idan ka bi duk dokoki masu sauki bayan wannan kyakkyawan furanni da sunan Gasteriashi Za ku yi farin ciki da kyawawan furanni da furanni masu kyau a duk shekara.