Babban birane na kasashen waje - Euphorbia Mile (mai haske)

A duniyar duniyar yana girma da yawan nau'ikan jinsunan euphorbia.

Yawancin su suna girma cikin gidan.

Amma mafi mashahuri da kuma ƙaunar masu shuka furanni suna jin dadi mai kyau, wanda aka fi sani da Spurgeon Mile, wanda ake kira don girmama Baron Milewanda ya dawo da shi zuwa Turai daga tsibirin a farkon karni na 19 Saduwainda yake gwamnan.

Kamar sauran baƙi na kasashen waje, wannan tsirar ya girma a cikin tsire-tsire na dogon lokaci, ya kai manyan masu girma, a nan ne aka ba shi nau'i daban-daban. Sa'an nan kuma ya yi hijira zuwa sassan windows, inda, ba shakka, ya dubi mafi kyau, amma har yanzu yana da ban sha'awa sosai.

Bayani

A cikin daji, euphorbia Mil ke tsiro mafi yawa a duwatsun gabashin Afrika kuma a kan tuddai na MadagaskarA can ya girma zuwa gigantic masu girma.

A cikin masu kundin adireshi mai suna euphorbia Mil shine ake kira euphorbia, spurge kyakkyawa. A na kowa parlance an kira shi kambi na Kristi, jinin Almasihu. Succulent ke tsiro sosai sannu a hankalidomin shekara ta girma by 1-2 cm

Stalk

Euphorbia Mile yana da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, saboda kututture ta kai ga kauri sosai kuma zai iya zama har zuwa 20 cm a diamita.

Yana da launin toka mai launin toka, launin launin fata a launi, kama da furanni, mai santsi, maimakon ƙananan ƙuƙwalwa tare da tsayi mai tsawo, dan kadan ribbed.

Euphorbia zai iya girma har zuwa mita biyu.

Bar

Ganyayyaki suna da haske mai haske, masu sifofi a siffar. Euphorbia spiny, saboda a ƙarshen kowane akwai ƙananan ƙaya. Ganye ya fadi a yayin da mikiya ke tsiro, don haka kawai mafi yawan mai tushe ya rufe su.

Dukansu a cikin kututturen kuma a cikin ganyayyaki na mikiya akwai ruwan 'yan damuwa na daidaito mai tsabta. Ya yana da guba kuma zai iya haifar da fushin fata da kuma ƙonewa.

Flowering

Euphorbia ya yi ta ci gaba har abada a cikin shekara ƙananan furanni masu launin rawaya, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences a cikin gilashi. An kewaye su da haske mai haske ko babu rawaya mai launin rawaya, launi mai launi na orange, wanda ya sa furen ya fi dacewa.

Akwai furanni da dama akan wata shuka, sun warwatse a cikin dukkan bangarori, kuma daga wannan spurge yana da ban sha'awa sosai.

Zaka iya tayar da furanni shuke-shuke, rage yawan zazzabi har zuwa digiri 15 da kuma yin haske mai haske.

Me yasa ba ya yi girma ba bazawar kilomita? Euphorbia ba zai iya fure a yayin da yake da ma da yawa gefen harbe da budswanda dauka duk ikon wutar.

Irin wannan nau'i na Euphorbia suna da kyau a cikin namun gida: Multifloric, Fringed, Cypress, Tirukalli, Ribbed, Pallas, Belochylkovy, Triangular.

Hotuna

Nan gaba za ka iya ganin hoto Milkeed Mil (mai haske):

Kulawa na gida

Kamar sauran nau'o'in euphorbia, euphorbia yana da kyau unpretentious, rayuwa tsawo. Tare da kulawa da kyau a gida, Euphorbia Mile zai ci gaba da murna da masu mallakar furanni.

Gyara bayan sayan

Euphorbia, wanda kawai ya fito daga shagon, yana buƙatar haɓakawakusan 10 days ya kamata ba a transplanted. Zai fi kyau idan an kasance a wannan lokacin don zama a cikin kwanciyar hankali, amma ba rana ba. Sa'an nan kuma dole ne a canza shi daga tukunyar sufuri zuwa cikin ƙasa mai tsabta.

A cikin tukunya, inda euphorbia zai yi girma, Dole ne a bar fitarwa. An cire shuka daga tukunya, a hankali duba asalinsu, a hankali girgiza su daga fasahar fasaha.

Idan akwai soso tsakanin asalinsu, wadda aka sanya a can don adana ruwan inji da na gina jiki a yayin lokacin sufuri da ajiya, an cire shi a hankali.

Bayan haka, an saka spurge a cikin tukunyar da aka tanada tare da ƙasa mai kyau kuma a hankali ya yayyafa ƙasa a kowane bangare, yana ƙoƙarin kiyaye tsire a tsakiyar tukunyar da aka ajiye a ƙasa.

A nan gaba, spurge ba zai yi sau da yawa ba sau da yawakamar yadda yake girma sannu a hankali kuma sannu a hankali yana ƙara tushen taro.

Za a iya sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru biyu don ɗaukar shuka a cikin ƙasa mai kyau, idan an gano cewa tushen tsarin bai cika dukkan tukunyar ba tukuna, to, don yin amfani da tukunyar da aka yi amfani da shi na girman wannan.

Watering

Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa a cikin watering euphorbia:

• a cikin hunturu tsire-tsire ta kusan ba buƙatar wateringYa isa ya wanke ƙasa don tsawon lokaci biyu ko sau uku;
• don watering kawai dauki ruwan dumi mai dumi;
• a cikin lokacin girma, daga bazara zuwa kaka, earthy dole ne kullum moistened;
• idan shuka ya bushe kuma ya bar ganye, ba yana nufin cewa ya mutu, tare da m watering, an sauri mayar.

Air iska

Yanayin yanayin zafi

Tsarin tsire-tsire na Euphorbia thermophilic, tare da karfin karfi a cikin zafin jiki, ya mutu.

Better idan zazzabi ba sauka ƙasa a kasa 18 digiri.

Tuni Digiri 10 su ne don tsinkaye m.

Yanayin haske

Euphorbia haske-bukata, ya kamata a sanya shi a kan windowsill.

A lokacin dumi ya wajaba don spurge kai zuwa iskakuma ya fi dacewa da sauke su cikin gonar daidai a cikin tukunya, yayin da wuri ya zama mai haske, amma an kiyaye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye.

Ground

Don wannan tsire-tsire ne mai kyau ƙasa, hada daga yashi m, leaf humus da guda na gawayi a kusan daidai hannun jari.

Top dressing

Euphorbia baya buƙatar ciyarwa mai tsanani har ma a lokacin girma. Ya isa ya yi wannan sau biyu a kakar wasa, ta amfani da takin mai magani ma'adinai, amma yana da amfani a ci gaba da cin nama kashi cikin ƙasa.

Kiwo

Rabaran daji mai tsauraran da aka yi a cikin spring, tare da taimakon cuttings da tsaba.

Tsaba

Euphorbia yana da sauƙi a yaduwa ta iri, su sprout da kyau, amma halayen bambance-bambance bazai kiyaye su ba. Bugu da ƙari, tsaba suna da wuya a tattara a gida.

Cuttings

Yana da hanya mafi sauƙi da sauƙi haifuwa daga Milkeed Mil, wanda ke kiyaye dukan nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i daban-daban da aka saka a cikin shuka.

Yanke cututtuka na apical an sanya su a cikin wani shiri na musamman don wannan dalili na ƙasa da ke kunshe da cakuda peat da yashi, an dauka a daidai rabbai.

Kafin saukowa cuttings immersed cikin ruwa na dan lokacizuwa ruwan 'ya'yan itace ya fita.

Ga mafi kyawun ilimi na asali, damar aiki tare da sauti saka a baturi ko kukasabõda haka, kasar gona tana ci gaba da dumi, amma dole ne ya zama wuri mai haske.

Za a iya amfani da tsire-tsire tare da iyawa ko shirya su film greenhouse. Don haka suna da tushe mafi kyau.

Shirya da kuma yanke itacen

Don yin tsire-tsire mai kyau, kana buƙatar magance rabuwa (trimming) na mile mai tsayi:

1. Na farko saita jagorancin rassan a sarari, saboda wannan dalili, an ɗora mafi tsawo daga cikin harbe, kuma an cire baki daya daga bisani.
2. Bayan kai girman girman daji yanke dukan kambi.
3. Don m harbe da buds, an rage wutar lantarki.
4. Za a iya yin aiki a cikin kafawar miliyar kowane lokaci na shekara.

Cututtuka da kwari

Babban mawuyacin matsalolin da ake yi a cikin girma ya haɗu da halayen kulawa:

• lalacewar ganye a cikin kaka shine al'ada ta al'ada, amma a lokacin rani yana faruwa mafi yawa saboda rashin zafi;
• kututture ya fara ɓarna, kuma ganyayyaki ya fita, sa'an nan kuma Dakin duniyar da aka dade yana da yawa; a farkon wuri, ana iya samun fure ta wurin rage ruwa, amma idan tsarin lalacewar ya wuce sosai, inji zai mutu, saboda haka kana buƙatar yanka hawan doki don shuka sabon tsiro;
• idan furanni guda suna bayyana a kan shuka, kuma ganyayyaki sun rasa haskensu, to, wannan yana nuna rashin haskeyana nufin kana buƙatar ƙara haske.

Euthorbia an kai hari ta hanyar kwari:

• gizo-gizo mite;
• aphid;
• garkuwa;
• whitefly.

Don magance su kuma hana su:

1. Kullum bincika injin a hankali.
2. Kada ka ƙyale ƙura don rufe ganye.
3. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci tsari euphorbia tare da sabulu sudsyana da kyau don amfani da tattalin arziki ko tar sabulu.

• Idan an samu kwari, dole ne su kasance cireko da idan kana da a datsa ganye da rassan da aka shafa.
• An yi amfani da tsire-tsire da aka yi da sabulu, sa'annan yana da dumi mai tsawo na dogon lokaci.
• Idan wannan magani bai taimaka ba, to, yi amfani sunadarai.
• Tare da shan kashi na gizo-gizo mite da whitefly, sassan launi da slippers shinge suna bi da.

A gida a cikin wurare masu zafi, wadannan siffofin da ba su da tushe ba za su iya shiga ba, wasu mazaunan yankin suna amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar shinge masu ado.

Wasu masu ilimin tauhidi sunyi imanin cewa an gabatar da euphorbia a zamanin d ¯ a zuwa yankin Isra'ila na zamani, inda ya girma a cikin nau'i mai girma. Ya kasance daga rassansa wanda aka ɗaure kambin Kristi na shahadar.