Sau da yawa a cikin ɗakunan gidaje da kuma ofisoshin ofisoshin zaka iya samun kyakkyawan fure mai ban sha'awa kamar fure na dracaena.
Asalin da bayyanar dracaena
Kimanin nau'ikan bishiyoyi 160 ko tsirrai na succulent na halittar Dracenov suna girma a cikin yanayin halitta. Yankin rarrabawa ya ƙunshi gandun daji na wurare masu zafi da ƙasƙanci na Afirka, Kudancin Amurka, Asiya, da tsibirin Canary. Dankin yana cikin dangin Asparagus. Bishiyar daji ta kai tsayin 20 m.
Shuka Dracaena ta sami sunan saboda launin ja mai haske na resin Dracaena Draco - ɗayan nau'inta da ke tsiro a Tsibirin Canary. Dangane da labarin almara, bishiyoyi sun girma ne daga digon jini daga macijin da aka kashe. A halin yanzu, 4 more jinsunan da aka sani cewa fitar da guda guduro. Kimiyya tayi bayanin bayyanar jan tsinkayen kwalaji a jikin kwandon shara ta kasancewar giram mai duhu mai duhu.
Ana amfani da "Jinin dragon" don dalilai na likita, daga shi ya sami varnish don sarrafa samfuran ƙarfe, kuma ana amfani dashi azaman na halitta.
Ban sha'awa! A Kudancin Amurka, ana kiran shuka da "itacen farin ciki." Dangane da labarin, yana kawo ƙauna, farin ciki da wadata a gidan.
Ganyen dracaena sun girma daga roicaltes apical. Furanni suna buɗewa da dare kuma suna da ƙanshi mai daɗi.
A cikin gida yake yin girma zuwa 2 m a tsayi da kuma sama. A cikin gida, za ta iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 15.
An girma a cikin gidaje, lambuna na rani, greenhouses, kuma sau da yawa tana ado babban ɗakin otel-otel da gidajen cin abinci. Wannan yana sauƙaƙe ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa kula da dracaenas na gida yawanci baya haifar da matsaloli.
Dracaena a cikin gidan
Kafin samo itace, dole ne a yanke shawara nan da nan inda dabino na dracaena zasu girma, da kuma adadin sararin samaniya. Ya danganta da yanayin tsare, zaɓi dwarf, m ko tsire-tsire masu tsayi.
Nau'in dracaena don kiwo na cikin gida
Kimanin nau'ikan dracaena 15 suna girma a ɗaka.
Dracaena marginata
Ana kuma kiranta fringed. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin wannan nau'in ganyayyaki masu ganye suna da fari ko ja iyaka. Dracaena Marginata an gabatar da shi zuwa Turai daga kusan. Madagascar
Furen cikin gida yana girma zuwa m 3 a tsayi, don haka an girma cikin ɗakuna masu tsayi da sarari. Bar baƙaƙƙu ne, mai wuya. Farantin takardar ya kai zuwa 0.8 m a tsawon kuma 15 mm a fadin. Tsohon ganye yakan fadi akan nasu. Ya kasance zuwa nau'in kunkuntar-kunkuntar.
Abincin yana da kauri, slightlyan kadan. A kan shi, alamun abin da aka makala na tsohuwar ganye sun bayyana a fili.
Ya danganta da launi da ganyayyaki, an ɗauki asarar kayan ɓoye Magenta, Bicolor, Tricolor.
Dracaena tricolor
A cikin Magenta, ganye suna da kayan rasberi, a cikin Bicolor suna da ratsin ruwan hoda a tsaye, Tricolor yana da takaddun launuka masu launuka uku: kunkuntar launin ja da rawaya suna kan asalin kore.
Dracaena draco
Suna na biyu shine Canary dracaena. A cikin dakin ya girma zuwa 1.5 m. Ganye suna launin toka-launin toka tare da jijiyoyin da ke bayyane. Tsawon farantin farantin ya kai 60 cm, girman ya kai 30 mm. Wurin haifuwar bishiyar shine Habasha da tsibirin Canary.
Tare da isasshen hasken wuta, ganye suna zama ja.
Itacen dragon
Gangar jikin yana da ƙarfi. Yana da harbe-harbe masu yawa.
Dracaena cordyline australis
Yana girma daji a cikin New Zealand akan tsaunin dutse. A karkashin yanayin halitta ya kai 7 m ba ga tsawo. Gangar jikin itacen kusan ba reshe ba.
Tsawon Leaf - har zuwa m 1. Launi mai launin kore mai haske da ke ƙasa da launin shuɗi a ƙasa. Zai yiwu a sanya iyakar iyaka tare da gefen. Tsarin tsakiya na farantin ganye shine orange ko ja.
Bush dracaena
An shigo da Turai daga Afirka. Ganyayyaki suna da koren launi mai launi ko launi. Theungiyar daji tana ɗaya daga cikin nau'in jinsunan Hardca.
Derema Varneki
Tsawon itacen ya kai har zuwa 2. A ganye ganye kore ne, tare da farin rabe mai matsakaici a tsakiya da ƙananan madaukai na haske waɗanda aka bazu ko'ina cikin farantin ganye. Furanni fari.
Derema Bausey
Kamar Derema Varneki, wannan nau'in yana da fararen fararen fata a tsakiyar ganyen, amma, ba kamar shi ba, yana da rawanin launin kore mai duhu a gefen ganyen.
Lokacin farin ciki tsokoki na dracaenas na Derema suna da yawan ganye.
D. Fragrans, ko dracaena mai ƙanshi
Wurin haifarwa na kayan maye shine Afirka. Ganyen ya kai cm 65 a tsayi kuma 10 cm fadi. A cikin tsakiyar takarda wani tsinkaye mai tsayi na launin toka, rawaya, launuka-shuɗi.
Furanncin furanni masu kamshi na Dracaena ƙanana ne kaɗan, suna da ƙanshi mai daɗi, ana tattara su cikin abubuwan tsoro. A cikin yanayin cikin gida, itaciya na iya yin fure 1 lokaci a cikin shekaru 7-10.
Mafi nau'ikan nau'ikan sune:
- M Knerki. Dankin yana da ganyayyaki masu launuka masu duhu na launin kore mai duhu tare da kunkuntar tsiri a tsakiyar inuwa mai haske.
- Linden mai tsananin haske. Ganyen yana kore, tare da gefenta launin rawaya ko fari.
- Massange m Tall na ado na itace. Yana da ganye har zuwa 60 cm tsayi. Yankin sararin samaniya yana tsakiyar tsakiyar farantin takardar. Kambi ne mai yawa.
- M Rotiana. A kan farantin karfe a garesu akwai kankataccen iyaka na launin shuɗi.
- Stadneri mai ban sha'awa Tall iri-iri. Yana da dogon lanceolate ganye na launin kore mai haske tare da ratsi mai duhu.
M Dracaena Stedneri
Canza dracaena zuwa tukunya
Bayan an sayo shi, dole ne a dasa shuki daga dasa shuki a cikin tukunyar filawa. Hakanan, ana yada kwayar cutar dracaena a lokacin saurayi a shekara, bishiyar girma - lokaci 1 cikin shekaru 3-4. An fi yin sauyawa sosai a cikin bazara.
Abin da kuke buƙata don saukowa
Don juyawa zaka buƙaci:
- tukunyar fure;
- ƙasa;
- kayan magudanar ruwa;
- safofin hannu
- ruwa don ban ruwa;
- yan sakandare.
An zaɓi tukunyar filawa fiye da kwalin dasa don ta ƙunshi tsarin tushen duka kuma yana da alaƙa daga cm 2-3. Abubuwan da aka sanya kwandon ba shi da mahimmanci.
Kamar yadda ƙasa, tsaka tsaki na ƙasa wanda ya dace da shuka itatuwan dabino, ficus, da sauransu ana iya amfani dashi. Ana iya siyan sayayya a cikin shago ko sanya shi da kansa daga turɓaya da ƙasa mai ganye tare da ƙari da yashi.
A matsayin magudanar ruwa, zaku iya amfani da tsakuwa mai kyau, guntun bulo ko ƙura.
Mafi kyawun wuri
Don al'ada na al'ada na fure na cikin gida, yana da mahimmanci a zabi madaidaiciyar wuri don ita.
Itacen macijin a cikin gidan
Kyakkyawan yanayi na dracaena a cikin lokacin girma sune kamar haka:
- Zazzabi - daga +18 zuwa + 22 ° С.
- Matsayi a kan gabas ko kudu maso taga sills. Kuna iya shigar da tukunyar filawa a wani ɗan nesa daga taga ta kudu.
- Don haɓaka al'ada, shuka yana buƙatar tsara isasshen hasken wuta. Itace tana son hasken rarraba, saboda haka ya zama dole don ware hasken rana kai tsaye akan zanen gado. Don shuka tare da ganyen variegated na haske, ana buƙatar ƙari fiye da itaciya tare da ganyen monochrome.
- Yankin da aka zaɓa ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga alƙawurra. Kar a sanya fure kusa da kwandishan. Haka ma wajibi ne don ware saurin hawa da sauka a zazzabi na yanayi.
Mataki-mataki ƙasa saukowa
Ba shi da wuya a dasa shukar dracaena. Yana da muhimmanci a bi jerin matakan.
Hankali! Ba'a bada shawara don dasa shukar da shuka kai tsaye bayan sayan. Yakamata a fara amfani da shi zuwa sabon wuri. Ana yin saurin juyawa cikin sabon tukunyar filawa ne kawai idan tsire-tsire yana da bayyanar mai raɗaɗi.
Jerin ayyukan:
- Zuba lokacin farin ciki mai magudanar ruwa a cikin tukunyar filawar da aka shirya (har zuwa 1 / 4-1 / 5 iya aiki).
- Top tare da wasu daga cikin ƙasa.
- Cire shuka daga cikin akwati, bincika asalin. Lalacewa ko lalatarwa - cire. Yayyafa wurin da aka yanyanka da murhun gawayi.
- Idan inji yana da kamannin yau da kullun, ba ya yin rashin lafiya kuma yana tasowa na yau da kullun, to, ya fi dacewa dasawa ta hanyar hanyar juyawa, tunda wannan hanyar tana da saukin kai ga tushen saiti.
Juyawar Dracaena
- Rufe sauran voids da ƙasa.
- Ruwa kasar gona da ruwa kyauta.
- Run ruwa na biyu bayan kwanaki 10. Idan shuka ba shi da lafiya bayan dasa, mai kara kuzari don tushen, alal misali, Kornevin (1 g na miyagun ƙwayoyi a kowace lita 1 na ruwa) an ƙara shi zuwa ruwa don ban ruwa.
Yankin Dracaena
An yada itace ta amfani da itace, yadudduka a iska da kuma tsaba.
Yankan
Ta wannan hanyar yaduwa, ana amfani da nau'ikan tsiran guda biyu: apical da tushe. A farkon lamari, an yanke ɓangaren apical na harbi na 10-15 cm. Yanke ya kamata ya zama mai santsi.
Farfagandar ta apical cuttings
Sannan an sanya shi a cikin gilashin ruwa. Ruwa a cikin gilashi ya kamata ya kasance da zazzabi a ɗakin. A lokacin fitar da tushe, ruwa na iya zama girgije. A wannan yanayin, an maye gurbinsa da sabo.
Bugu da kari, ana iya rike tushen kafin a dasa a cikin wani bayani na Epin ko zircon haɓaka haɓaka.
Hakanan zaka iya sanya yankan a cikin kwalin tare da shirye mai rigar mama na peat da yashi ko tare da ƙasa da aka shirya don itacen dabino.
An dasa ganyen da aka dasa tare da gilashin gilashin ko jakar filastik don ƙirƙirar karamin-greenhouse.
Lokaci-lokaci, an cire matsuguni kuma iska ta sauka.
Lokacin amfani da karar itace, an yanyan itace a gunduwa 5 cm 5 a girma.Ko kowane yanki ya kasance yana da rassa 2-3. An binne 2-3 cm a cikin substrate ko an aza shi a kwance kuma an rufe shi da wani yanki na duniya daga sama.
A kwance germination na cuttings
Ana yin ƙaramin greenhouseanyen alade a kan tsiron. Rooting yakan faru ne tsakanin watanni 1-1.5.
Noma
An sayi kayan dasa a cikin shaguna ko an samu kansu daban.
An shuka tsaba a cikin peat-sand substrate zuwa zurfin 0.5-1 cm kuma an rufe shi da gilashin ko filastik kunsa. Ana kiyaye ƙarfin Germination a zazzabi na + 25 ° C zuwa + 30 ° C.
Tsaba yana girma a cikin ƙasa. Harbi yana bayyana watanni 1-3 bayan dasawa. Lokacin da growa thean tsiro suka girma zuwa 4-5 cm, ana haihuwarsu kuma ana dasa su cikin tukwane daban.
Dracaena Kulawa
Kula da tsire-tsire na cikin gida a gida mai sauki ne. Domin shuka ya zama al'ada, ya wajaba don cika ainihin bukatun agrotechlete don girma fure.
Don lokacin bazara-bazara, ana iya ɗaukar tukunyar filawa tare da itace zuwa ga baranda a buɗe, zuwa loggia ko gonar.
A wannan lokacin, yana da kyau kar a kyale zazzabi ya kasance sama da 27 ° C.
Yanayin Watering
Furen gida na dracaena shine tsire-tsire mai ƙoshin jini. Saboda haka, watering ya kamata yalwatacce. Tsarin Broadleaf yana buƙatar ƙarin shayarwa fiye da nau'in narrowleaf.
Hankali! Bai kamata a ba da izinin bushewa na ƙura a cikin tukunyar filawar ba da toshe ruwa a cikin tukunyar filawa.
A lokacin girma, ya isa ya shayar da fure sau ɗaya a rana.
Itace ba ta amsa da kyau don ƙara yawan adadin chlorine, fluorine da bromine a cikin ruwa da ƙasa. Saboda haka, don ban ruwa sun ɗauka ko ruwan sama. Idan akwai yawan ruwan lemo a cikin ruwan famfo, sai a tace.
Bayan shayarwa, ana bada shawara don sassauta duniya a cikin tukunya.
A lokacin girma, lokaci-lokaci shafa ganye tare da damp zane. Wannan zai ba da kyakkyawar kyan gani ga fure kuma zai baka damar tsaftace pores na ƙura. Hakanan sau 2 a wata ana shuka shuka da ruwa mai ɗumi. Feshi ne da za'ayi da safe ko da yamma.
Idan baku sanyaya cikin iska ba, to ƙarshen ƙarshen ganye zai zama rawaya da bushe. Bugu da kari, bushe iska wuri ne mai kyau don haifuwa da sikelin kwari, kwari gizo-gizo da sauran kwari. Don haka fesawa shima rigakafin cuta ne.
Manyan miya
Ana yin hakan ne a lokacin girma. Cikakken takin mai magani ko kuma abun ma'adinin Dracaena ana ɗauka don sa. An maida hankali ne ga mafita aiki gwargwadon umarnin. Yawanci, yawan ciyar shine lokaci 1 cikin sati biyu.
A lokacin furanni
A cikin gida dracaena Bloom da wuya. Matasa tsire-tsire masu tasowa suna da shekaru 8 zuwa 11.
Furanni furanni ne, fari ko rawaya, an tattara su a cikin panicles. A cikin dracaena mai ƙanshi, suna da ƙanshi mai daɗi, mai ƙanshi; a cikin wasu nau'in, warin na iya zama mai daɗi.
Furen Dracaena
Kulawa a lokacin furanni bai bambanta da kula da shuka ba a lokacin girma.
Yayin hutawa
Ta yaya za a kula da dakin dracaena a cikin tukunya a gida yayin dormancy? A wannan lokacin, ba a ba da shawarar sanya fure a kusa da batirin dumama, kamar yadda a waɗannan wuraren iskar take zafi da bushe.
Yanayin da ya fi dacewa don adana itace a cikin hunturu shine kula da yawan zafin jiki a + 15 ° C da kuma matsakaici shayarwa (kamar yadda ƙasa ke bushewa). Don nau'in variegated, yawan zafin jiki ya fi girma a cikin hunturu.
Ana yin suturar miya ta sama sau ɗaya a wata ko a'a.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Don shuka don shirya don lokacin hunturu, a cikin kaka suna sannu a hankali rage yawan ruwa da rage yawan zafin jiki. Hakanan ƙara haɓaka lokacin tsakanin riguna. A wannan lokacin, dole ne a cire takin nitrogen don kada su tayar da haɓakar taro mai fure.
Dracaena wata itaciya ce mai kyan gani wacce take da kyau wacce ta dace da ɗakinta na kowane ɗaki.
