Gloxinia, wani tsire-tsire a cikin wurare masu zafi Andes, an adana shi a cikin abubuwan gina jiki a zagaye na tubers. Bayan wani m da yawan flowering zo lokacin zaman lafiya, bi da wani sabon flowering.
Domin "barci" a cikin tuber da "wakefulness" a cikin furanni sunyi nasara, ya zama dole, da farko, don kare gloxinia daga juyawa a duk matakai na dasa.
Wace tukunya ya dace?
Tushen wannan tuberous shuka ci gaba horizontally, don haka domin gloxinia suka zabi tukwane wanda girmansa ya fi tsawo.
Girma akwati kada ya zama babbansabõda haka, ƙasa mai yayyafi ba zai zama tushen fure-fuka ba. Mafi mahimmanci, idan diamita na tukunya yana da inganci 4-6 cm fiye da diamita na tuber.
Don tabbatar da breathability, ya kamata ka zabi damar saukowa. daga kayan shafawa ba tare da ci gaba da kwasfa ba.
Gloxinia flower: dasa da kula a gida
Mafi kyau ƙasa
Basic bukatun ga kasar gona ga gloxinia: danshi da haɓakar iska, adadin abincin sinadirai, rashin karfin hawan acid da sterility.
Za'a iya saya ƙasa mai dacewa a kantin kayan ado - wannan ƙasa don violetsalaka da gloxinia.
Zaɓuɓɓuka don kayan aikin da aka yi da kansu:
- Tsayar da gloxinia a cikin vermiculite - a wani ɓangare na peat da ƙasa mai zurfi tare da rabi yashi ko vermiculite;
- a wani ɓangare na sod sodium, humus, yashi da sassa biyu na leaf humus.
Kafin dasa shuki, ana bukatar ƙasa dole ne a haifuwa.
Tuber: ganewar asali, shiri
Tsarin tsire-tsire wanda ya fito daga saman abincin tuber a watan Fabrairu ko Maris, sau da yawa - a watan Janairu, yana nuna shiri don saukowa.
Tuber gaba daya free daga tsohon ƙasa kuma sharan gona Tushen dried previous kakar. Bincika a hankali, bayyanar ko da ƙananan alamu na lalacewa, rot ko mold. Idan an gano irin wannan lalacewar, an cire wuraren da aka shafawuraren da suka ji rauni powdered tare da gawayi foda kuma ba bushe don wata rana.
Idan tuber sluggish, wrinkled, kana buƙatar saturates shi tare da danshi: kunsa a cikin kyama mai laushi don kwanaki 2-3 ko wuri don wannan lokaci a wanke (amma ba rigar) vermiculite. Amfani da wannan madogara shi ne ma'auni mai dorewa, da isasshen ruwan haɗi da ƙarancin muhalli. Idan tsire-tsire ne kawai sananne, zaka iya cika tuber tare da vermiculite. Ya kamata a bar rassan da aka kafa a farfajiya.
A tuber cewa ba ya da tsayi sosaiwadannan tada. Don yin wannan, an bincika shi a hankali, cire yiwuwar lalacewa, wanke da kuma sanya shi a cikin jakar filastik, a ƙarƙashinsa akwai ƙananan ƙasa mai haske. Ka ɗaure wannan jaka da kyau kuma saka shi a cikin haske sosai kuma mai dumi (daga 24 zuwa 26 digiri) wuri. Sprouts suna bayyana a cikin makonni biyu.
Cikakke gama zuwa saukowa Ana wanke gashiimmersed a cikin bayani ga 20-30 minti fungicide ko potassium permanganate, tabbatar da cewa maganin antiseptic ba ya fadi a kan ƙananan harbe. Zaka kuma iya aiwatar da rigakafi tushen tushen stimulator.
M magudi
Duk matakai na dasa shuki gloxinia ya kamata ya rage haɗarin juyawa: lalata yanayin da kuma kawar da danshi mai laushi. Wannan aikin ya yi nasara muhimmiyar Layer Layer - ƙananan pebbles, fadada yumbu, polyfoam, yumbura tare da ƙanshin gauraye, wanda dole ne a sanya a kan kasan tukunya.
Matsayin ƙasa
Halin halayyar ci gaba na gloxinia shine girman ci gaban ganye - Tushen yana girma da yawa daga baya. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne a sha ruwan da aka dasa shi da kyau kuma a hankali, musamman tabbatar da cewa ruwan ba ya fada akan rami na kananan foliage.
Lokacin da aka kafa ɗan gajeren wuri, ƙasa ta cika domin ya rufe tuber a cikin kimanin centimeter Layer.
Yadda ake amfani da Gloxinia dashi
Gloxinia ba ya girma a tsohuwar ƙasa, ko da an adana shi. Shiga shekara-shekara transplanting tuber cikin sabo ne m sterile ƙasa.
Girma mai laushi ya fita tare da furanni da launin furanni, karrarawa mai yawan gaske zai samar da ita kawai kuma an dasa shi da kyau a duniya. A kowane mataki na dasa, dole ne a dauki kulawa don kawar da haɗari masu haɗari: damshi mai laushi da cututtukan fungal.
Hotuna
Next za ku iya ganin hotuna masu saukowa Gloxinia:
