Yukka Filamentoza (filamentous) - Evergreen shrub tare da furanni na m tabarau. Wild a cikin Amirka, wannan "dabino na ƙarya" yana shahara da masu lambu a yankin Moscow da tsakiyar Rasha.
A cikin Rasha, ana kiran wannan shuka a matsayin "Gidan Yucca", saboda ya fi dacewa da noma a cikin gidajen Aljannah fiye da gida.
Gidajen gida da fasali
Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire irin wannan girma suna ninka. a cikin kasa na iri daban-daban a cikin ruwan sanyi ko yanayi mai dumi. Kasashen gida na yucca filamentous sun gane gabashin Amurka da Mexico.
Kwayoyin, asalinsu, da 'ya'yan itatuwa na shrub sun yi amfani dashi da yawa daga kabilun Indiyawan Indiya don dalilai daban-daban. Ana amfani da tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire don yin shiri na barci da barci. An shirya maganin shafawa daga tushe don taimakawa tare da raunuka da kuma raunuka.
Tushen Yuccas yana dauke da saponins - abubuwa da kayan aiki masu nuni - wanda ya ba da damar Indiyawa suyi amfani da tushe maras tushe kamar sabulu.
A cikin ganye Wannan nau'i na yucca yana dauke da abubuwa masu karfi, wanda ya ba da damar shuka don amfani da igiyoyin igiya. A {asar Amirka, wa] ansu masana'antun da ake amfani da su, a} asashen waje, suna karar da auduga.
Wannan bidiyon ta bayyana game da kayan warkarwa na Yukka Filamentoza.
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Dama mai dadi
Yucca Filamentoza lafiya an daidaita zuwa girma a wurare masu zafi da bushe. A cikin daji, an samo shuka a cikin ƙasa mai bushe da yashi, za'a iya samunsa a kan hanyoyi, a yankunan bakin teku ko a kan dutse. Hakanan zai iya girma cikin ƙasa mai banƙyama.
Bayyanar
Yucca filamentous - perennial evergreen shrubwanda yana da matashi mai tsayi da tsawon, wanda yake gaba daya. Ƙananan ganye masu launin ja-grey da tsawon tsawon 30 zuwa 80 cm suna fitowa daga fitarwa.
Bar mai yawa, mai tsabta, mai tsawo, mai kama da takobi, ya nuna a ƙarshen, 2 zuwa 4 cm fadi. Fixin filayen rubutu suna rataye daga gefuna na ganye, wanda wannan itacen dabino na ƙarya ya sami sunansa.
Flowering
Yucca filamentous flowering yawanci yakan auku marigayi bazara da watanni na bazara. Furen suna rataye ne a cikin ɓoye daga ɓangaren ƙwayar cuta guda ɗaya na girma. Tsawon peduncle zai iya kai mita 4.
Gwaji na Yucca Flowers filamentoses nan da nan hankalin ra'ayoyin: sune siffa kamar kararrawa tare da furotin mai yawa da rawanin diamita daga 5 zuwa 8 cm. Ɓoye na furanni suna fitowa daga launin ruwan kirim zuwa launin rawaya ko kore.
Hotunan hotuna Yucca filamentous.
Kula
Yucca filamentoza a matsayin wata shuka ornamental sau da yawa a Rasha. Yana da rare shuka don ƙirƙirar mai ban sha'awa zane wuriYa dubi da kyau tare da iyakoki da fences kuma yana bada lawns tare da bore na greenery. M, nuna ganye da manyan furanni jawo hankalin ido.
A matsayin dakin gida, yucca za a iya girma a cikin tukwane, amma girman shrub zai zama mafi girma. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na jinsin Yucca ba'a samar da shi ba.
Haskewa
Yucca na ƙarya - shuka photophilous. Wannan shrub yana jin dadi sosai a bude rana ko cikin inuwa. Lokacin da ake cin abinci a gida, tukunya da tsire-tsire suna da kyau a sanya shi a wuri mai duhu.
Idan akwai rashin isasshen haske, da gidan yucca filamentous ba zai da yawan foliage ba.
An bada tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin lokacin dumi don yin sau da yawa a waje.
Zazzabi
Yucca - kyawawan kudancin, saba da yanayin zafi da fari. Yawan nau'o'in yucca suna horar da su a yanayin yanayi daban-daban, kuma tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna tsayayya har ma hunturu na sanyi na Rasha. Don haka yucca ba ya rasa lakabi ɗaya, an dasa shuki don hunturu. Dama da zafin jiki don kiwo yucca a gida - 18 - 24C.
Watering
Yucca iri-iri ba na jin dadi sosai, saboda haka ba a buƙatar yawan watering ba. Ya kamata kasar gona ta kasance dan kadan.
Kallon ganyeYana da sauki don sanin ko ana buƙatar watering ko a'a. Idan an gyara ganyayyaki, kuma igiyoyin sun juya a gefen gefuna kuma suyi kama da launi, to, injin yana da dadi. Idan akwai rubutun da takarda da sagging na zaren, yucca na buƙatar watering.
Shrubs girma a cikin gida kuma ruwa dace. Babu ruwa da zai tara a cikin kwanon rufi - Yana da matukar damuwa ga tsarin tushen, wanda zai fara juyawa tare da tsire-tsire.
Kiwo
An sake haifuwa rarraba rarraba, ta hanyar tushen harbe, ko kuma ta dasa shuki ganyayyaki. A cikin yanayin su na halitta, tsaba suna cikin kwalaye kuma ana iya shuka su a cikin ƙasa a cikin layuka ko kuma bazuwar, zuwa zurfin 1-2 cm.
Dabbobi masu ado na Yucca a Rasha ba su da 'ya'ya, kamar yadda ƙwayoyi masu rarraba na kwari ba su rayuwa a nan.
Sakamakon tushen cututtuka da aka yi a farkon spring. Zai fi kyau ya raba cututtuka daga tushe lokacin da kasar gona ta zama ɗan rigar. Don wannan hanya, ya fi kyau a zabi wani mai girma girma daji. A kusa da abin da aka zaɓa ya kamata a yi nazarin ƙasa a hankali, a sake watsar da shuka daga ƙasa tare da tushe.
Bayan yanke wasu ɓangarorin lafiya mai kyau na tushe, dole a mayar da shuka a cikin ƙasa, tamped kuma shayar kadan. An dasa kayan farko a cikin tukunya da aka cika da gona (yana da kyau kada a yi amfani da gauraye masu tsayi don tsire-tsire) kuma su bar cikin wuri mai dumi. Bayan shuka, ana iya dasa ƙananan ƙwayoyi a cikin ƙasa.
Hotuna game da Yucca Filamentoza: dasa shuki da kulawa, flowering da haifuwa.
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Jarabawa
Ba shi yiwuwa a samu wani shuka wanda ba zai lalace ta kowace irin aphids, kuma yucca filamentous ba banda. Tlyuchitku za a iya gani a kan bishiyoyi da kuma a kan ganyayyaki - alamun launin ruwan kasa ne kawai aka cire kawai, hannayen magungunan magunguna a kan su ba su da iko.
Kowace rana bar bukatar a sarrafa shi swab tsoma cikin ruwa, kuma sau daya a mako, shafe tare da bayani mai barasa.
Cututtuka
Ganye na yucca filamentosis zai iya zama mai saukin kamuwa da kamuwa da fungal, tare da sakamakon haka halayyar halayyar alama ta bayyana. Babban dalili - yawan watering da high zafi.
Ruwa mai yawa zai iya faruwa. leaf rotHar ila yau wannan cuta ce ta fungal.
Farin fari tasowa tare da sauyin canji a cikin zazzabi a ƙarƙashin yanayin zafi mai zafi ko rashin iska mai zafi. Farin fata na iya zama a saman da ganye da kuma kara.
Da dama iri-iri naman gwari yana taimaka yayatawa tare da fuka-fuka, cire kayan ɓangaren da ke ciki da tsire-tsire ta hanyar agrotechnology.
Yucca filamentoza kyauta ne mai kyau don ƙirƙirar kayan aikin gona. Wannan shrub Ya dace da yanayi daban-daban kuma baya buƙatar kulawa na musamman.
Kuma a nan shi ne wani bidiyo game da Evergreen shrub Yucca filamentous.
