Kayan ganyayyaki ana kiran shi kwakwalwa, saboda ganye suna da kayan ban sha'awa - tare da gefuna kuma sun ƙare suna nuna kusurwa zuwa yankunan Arewa da kudancin duniya.
Ganye ya ƙunshi ruwan inabi mai laushi, mai amfani da guba wanda aka yi amfani da shi a magani na gargajiya kamar yadda ake yi, anti-inflammatory da hypnotic.
Wannan labarin ya tattauna alamun nunawa da takaddama ga shan jisan daji, da magunguna da dama. An bayyana nuances na tara da kuma sayan wannan shuka.
Bayani
Tsire-tsire mai kyau, maras kyau, ya kai mita daya da rabi. Yana da iyalin Asteraceae, na kowa a yankunan kudancin Turai a Siberia. Yana girma kamar ciyawa a gefen hanyoyi, a cikin lambun kayan lambu. Ana samun shi a Argentina, Arewacin Amirka, Afirka ta Kudu.
Tsarin yana kafa, mai karfi tare da karfi, ganye suna da mahimmanci, maɗaukaki yana da lalacewa, duka. Jirgin kananan ƙananan rawaya suna samuwa tare da gadon tsakiya a ƙasa da leaf.
Hannun kwayoyin halitta suna cikin furanni 7-12 na launin launi mai haske, juya launin shudi bayan shayarwa, ya bayyana a ƙarshen Yuli - farkon Agusta. Duk furanni suna cikin reed, tare da stamens biyar.
Fruit - awal-dimbin yawa launin ruwan kasa launin ruwan kasa. Form - obovate, ribbed. Tare da fuskoki akwai gashin da aka kai tsaye zuwa sama. Abun yana da dogon hanci, wanda ya ƙare tare da gashin gashi mai tsabta.
Hotuna
Anan zaka iya ganin hotuna na shuka:
Tarihin binciken
Ana kuma kira shuka ne Besovo madara, Rabbit goat, Salad, Molokan, Kakish. An yi naman letas iri iri a zamanin d Misira, BC. A Sin, salatin ya fara haihuwa kamar shuka a cikin karni na VII. An kawo kayan lambu a Leaf a Turai a Tsakiyar Tsakiya, a yau akwai nau'o'in iri da iri iri iri - bishiyar asparagus, kabeji, ganye.
Fasali na shuka
Lemun ruwan 'ya'yan lettuce guba ne, yana dauke da haushi - lactucin, lactutserin, lactucticin. Abubuwan da ke gudana, alkaloids na nau'in morphine-like, kezmarins an samu a cikin ganyayyaki da tushe. A cikin tushen sun gano alamun saponin.
Yanayin rarrabewa
Ana rarrabe tsire daga wasu weeds ta hanyar sutsi, wanda aka saki yanzu idan wani sashi ya lalace. Bisa ga inuwa da furanni, ana iya bambanta shi daga wata letas, wanda ake amfani da shi a launin shuɗi-blue.
Ƙari iri iri dabam-dabam - daji letas ke tsiro zuwa 150 cm, yayin da perennial - kawai har zuwa 60 cm. Daga itacen bishiya - tsirarrun 'yan tsiraru da ke girma a cikin Crimea, Scandinavia, Tsakiya ta Tsakiya, da' ya'yan itace mai laushi ya bambanta ta hanyar tsayin daka.
Dubravny ke tsiro tare da rami mai zurfi, rassan da aka sassaka shi kuma ya fita daga bishiyoyi da kuma kayan da ke da tushe. Tare da Molokan Tatar - wani sako na irin nau'in, jinsin daji yana da wahala a rikicewa, domin ya girma girma, kuma furanni da suke da su suna da inuwa daban-daban - ƙwayoyin daji mai launin rawaya ba su yi kama da Tatar mai launin shuɗi-blue.
Abubuwan amfani da warkaswa
Wannan ƙwayar, mai cinyewar rayuka ta kare rayayye, tun lokacin da aka saba amfani da kwayoyi masu warkewa. Tattara ɓangaren tsire-tsire na shuka da resin da aka samo daga ruwan 'ya'yan itace.
A sinadaran abun da ke ciki na letas:
- bitamin: C 40 MG%, B2 0.1 MG%, B1 0.03 MG%, P 100 MG%, B3, B6, E, B9 suna dauke da su;
- carbohydrates: sugar 0.5 - 2%, monosaccharides 1.7%, fiber 0.8%, sitaci 0.6%;
- furotin: 0.6 - 3%;
- carotenoids: carotene 1.7-6 MG, beta carotene 1, 75 MG;
- haushi: lactucin, lactucictin, lactutserin;
- Organic acid 0.1%: oxalic, citric, malic, succinic;
- ma'adinai abubuwa: potassium 300 MG, alli 57 MG, magnesium 40 MG, cobalt 4 MG, manganese 0.07 MG, tutiya 0.3 MG, jan ƙarfe 0.14 MG, nickel 0.1 MG, molybdenum 0.03 MG, fluorine 0.07 MG;
- abu mai kyau 0.02%;
- ruwa 94%.
Ayyukan aiki masu aiki:
- m zafi;
- cire cramps;
- samun diuretic;
- laxative da hypnotic effects.
Shaidawa
An yi amfani da letas da ƙwayar cuta a matsayin mai karfin maganin henbane.
Lokacin da ciwace-ciwacen daji da karbun suna amfani da sabbin kayan ganye. An yi amfani da kayan ado na magani a maganin gargajiya a cikin wadannan lokuta:
- shortness na numfashi da kuma dogon tari;
- gout;
- kumburi da kodan;
- Ƙwaƙwalwar waje don ƙaddamar da tsokoki;
- gargling don ciwon makogwaro, stomatitis, periodontal cuta.
A matsayin rashin lafiya a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyi ya ɗauki resin daga ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Yana taimakawa wajen taimakawa wajen janyewa lokacin da:
- wanda ya yi tari;
- rashin barci;
- kungiyoyi masu guba;
- jin tsoro;
- mashako.
Contraindications
- An ba da shawarar shuka don amfani dashi wajen kula da waɗanda ke shan wahala daga colitis da enterocolitis.
- Yayin da yaduwar cututtukan cututtuka na da wuya ta hanyar zawo, kada kayi amfani da letas.
- Tsarin diuretic na kayan ado na ganye zai iya haifar da colic idan akwai urolithiasis na kodan.
- Babu wani hali da zai kamata a bi da mutanen da zazzaran ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta tare da tar ko ganye na letas.
Yadda ake amfani?
Lokacin yin amfani da resin tushe, dole ne a tuna da cewa aikace-aikacen guda ɗaya bai wuce 2 g ba.
Yawan shayarwa yana haifar da guba, wanda yake tare da cike da tashin hankali da kuma girgizawar sani, vomiting.
Coughing
Don jiko zai bukaci 1 tbsp. l ciyawa busassun, an rushe shi.
- Ana zuba kayan aikin gona a kan kofuna biyu na ruwan zãfi a cikin tukunyar enamel.
- Ka bar 4 hours a wuri mai dumi, an rufe shi da murfi.
- Iri da ruwa ta hanyar cheesecloth.
A sha 1 tbsp. l kafin abinci - da safe, da abincin rana da maraice.
Daga rashin barci
Anyi broth ne daga ruwan 'ya'yan itace.
- Sanya 0.3 g na kayan busassun busassun kayan.
- Zuba 300 ml na ruwa.
- Nace a kan wanka na ruwa na kimanin minti 40.
- Buga sakamakon sakamakon broth.
- Yi tsar da ruwa tare da ruwa mai maimaita zuwa asali na ainihi.
An shayar da magani mai sanyaya sau uku a rana a 100 MG, kuma yana taimakawa tare da ciwon nishaɗi, ba tare da haddasa hadarin farko, ba kamar opium ba.
Soothing
Don rage yanayin haƙuri a lokacin neurosis, don taimaka damuwa na ciki zai iya zama jure na dried tsaba.
- 1 tbsp. l Raw kayan zuba 1 kofin ruwan zãfi.
- Dama game da sa'o'i 2 a wuri mai dumi.
- Yi nazarin jigilar ta hanyar filter.
An dauki magani a rabin gilashi sau biyu a rana.
Bayanin tattarawa da yanayi
Tattara shuka a farkon rabin rani, lokacin da farawa farawa. Don samun samfurin kayan kayan inganci, yana da kyau in tafi waje da birnin don kilomita da dama. Ya dace don tattara ciyawa, girma a kan dacha, a cikin wani lambu mai rustic, a gefen gandun daji.
Ciyar da letas mai laushi yana da kyawawa a safofin hannu, saboda ruwan 'yan bindigar ba kawai guba ba ne, amma kuma yana da wankewa mara kyau a baya. Ana girbe ganyaye a wata rana, lokacin da dew ya riga ya bushe..
Ana shimfida kayan albarkatun da aka tattara a cikin takarda mai launi a kan takarda ko masana'anta. Hasken rana ta hasken rana bai kamata ya fada kan ciyawa ba, a cikin gida, kana buƙatar ƙirƙirar iska mai kyau da rashin zafi.
Sayen magungunan magani
Idan baza'a iya tattara shuka ko bushe ruwan 'ya'yan itace ba, kantin magani yana samo kayan kayan da aka shirya don shirye-shiryen infusions na magani. Kwayar ciyawa ta kasa ta kimanin ruba'in ruwaye 70 na 50 g.
Abubuwan da ke cikin labaran yanar gizo suna ba da kayan magani mai mahimmanci. Samun sha'awa da samuwa yana da sauki saya a cikin dannawa kaɗan ba tare da barin gida ba. Sayen kayan shirye-shiryen ganye, kula da lokacin yin sana'a - an adana wannan magani fiye da shekaru 1-2.
Gidan kuma yana da muhimmiyar rawa; yankunan tsabtace muhalli sune mafi kyaun zabi ga kayan kayan inganci. Bai kamata ku saya shuka daga mutane ba, ba tare da jarabawa ba kuma ana jarabce ku ta hanyar farashin mai ƙananan - akwai hadarin saya karya.
Fighting a gonar tare da weeds
Idan wata launiyar daji ta bayyana a gonar, ya kamata ku fara fada tare da shi nan da nan. Lokacin da shuka ke tsiro, yana da wuya a janye gaba daya. Ko da magunguna da magungunan ƙasa, toshi sauƙin saukewa.girma a wuri guda.
Kyakkyawan sakamako zai ba kawai lalacewar tushen tsarin, ƙaddamar da tsararren shuka zai ba da izinin kawar da shi don yanayi mai yawa. Yaran dabba shi ne magajin zamani irin amfanin gona na bitamin salatin. Duk da yawan guba da ganye da sap, ƙwayar daji a yankinka na iya zama magani idan an yi amfani da shi daidai.
