A cikin yanayi na Sakhalin da Japan, wannan hydrangea - 'Ya'yan inabi masu tsirrai tare da tushen iska da masu tsotsa, masu hawa dutse da bishiyoyi, da kuma a kan shimfidar wuri - don hawa a ƙasa. Tsawon ta harbe ya kai Mita 25.
Bayani da halaye na iri-iri
A cikin al'adun wannan shuka ita ce windproof, sauƙin ɗaukar yanayi mara kyau - mai kyau a tsaye "landscaper" tare da m inflorescences zuma. A lokacin kaka, rafuka suna samun launi mai laushi masu kyau.
Ma'aikata "hawawan sama" suna wakiltar wasu nau'o'in kayan ado, masu girma da yawa da kuma siffofi daban-daban, ciki har da resistant sanyi.
Sabili da haka, madogara ta hanyar hydrangea Miranda aka yi wa ado da launin rawaya ko rawaya-cream, kuma "Take E Chance" yana da launi na fari ko launin fari-marmara na takarda. Dukansu iri iri suna da tsayayyar yanayin yanayin yanayin zafi na tsakiya.
Dasa da kuma kula da curly hydrangea
Zaɓi wuri
Wurin da ake dirar dashi don dasa shuki na gari ya kamata ya ba da tallafi mai kyau (bango, baka, itace itace) kuma ya isa haske mai kyau - ba kawai kai tsaye ba, amma kuma ya haskaka haske, har zuwa penumbra.
Saboda gasar gandun dajin ƙasa, da kusanci da manyan bishiyoyi da gonar shrubs ba wanda ba a ke so ba.
Wannan madaidaicin itacen inabi kuma zai iya zama ƙasa mai rufe kasa wanda yake ƙarfafa gangaren.
Ground
Ƙasa ya isa ya isa haske, m, da kyau drained, tare da amsa acid - alal misali, zaka iya amfani da cakuda peat, humus da gonar gona, ko haɓaka humus, ƙasa mai kyau, peat da yashi a daidai 2:2:1:1.
Saukowa
Mafi kyawun lokaci zuwa kasa a ƙasa mai bude - farkon spring ko kaka. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine sau biyu zuwa uku. Nisa daga wannan shuka zuwa wani a cikin rukuni na rukuni daya mita ne.
Girbin rami zai samar da isasshen sararin samaniya don ci gaba da tushen tsarin na seedling. Hanyar da aka saba daidai shine 40 cm a tsawon da nisa, 50 cm cikin zurfin.
Gilashin kwalliya mai kwantimita goma da tara, fadada yumbu, tubali ko yumbura da aka fara a kasa.
A cikin shirye rami rami, a Layer na ƙasa cakuda 10-15 cm lokacin farin ciki an sanya, sa'an nan kuma a hankali madaidaiciya moistened tushen tsarin, wanda zai girma, yafi a cikin breadth.
Dust da ƙasa, a rufe shi da kyau. A sakamakon haka Ƙaƙwalwar wuyansa ya kamata a jawo tare da ƙasa - amma ba zurfi ba.
TAMBAYOYI: da za a shayar da shi sosai, to, An dasar da fuskar ƙasa Peat kwakwalwan kwamfuta ko crushed haushi. Wannan aikin na ƙarshe shine wajibi don kasar gona a ƙarƙashin daji ya fi tsin ruwa.
Watering
Muhimmin: Mafi kyau ban ruwa ruwa ya zama taushi, manufa - ruwan sama ruwa ban ruwa.
Ruwa daga hannayen hannu ya kamata a zauna lafiya kuma mai tsanani, kuma daga lokaci zuwa lokaci yana da amfani ƙara karamin adadin ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami ko vinegar.
A lokacin bazaar lokacin bazara, ana buƙatar yawan buƙatar watering: buckets na ruwa guda biyu a kowace itacen inabi kowace mako.
Spraying
A busassun lokacin rani, matasa suna bukatar, ban da watering, na yau da kullum spraying.
Top dressing
Shuka a lokacin lokacin ci gaba amsa sosai zuwa kowace wata ciyarwa ƙwayoyi masu ma'adinai masu mahimmanci waɗanda za a iya ƙara su da wasu kwayoyin halitta.
Girma da kuma pruning
Matasan shuke-shuke suna ci gaba da sannu a hankali kuma kawai ta hanyar shekaru uku sun fara farawa sosai da tsayi.
'Ya'yan inabi masu tsaka-tsire suna da sauri a kan goyon baya a tsaye (har zuwa mita ta kowace kakar) yana buƙatar buƙatar mahimmancin horo na yau da kullum. A lokaci guda kuma, babban mai tushe ana shiryarwa da kuma ɗaure shi, kuma an yanke '' maras '' '', yana mai da hankali ga cigaban ci gaba da sabon harbe a hanya mai kyau.
Don tabbatar da matsakaicin matsayi na "yanki" da kuma karfin haɗari mai karfi, suna da karfi a tsabta a farkon lokacin bazara, suna barin ɓangare na harbe tare da kawai biyu zuwa shida buds.
Wintering
Adult curly hydrangeas ba sa bukatar hunturu tsari, amma matasa shuke-shuke mafi kyau tanƙwara zuwa kasa. Har ila yau, yana da amfani wajen cike yankin da ke cikin kullun.
Flowering
Lokacin flowering shine rani: Yuni-Yuli.
Daidaita inflorescences ya dogara da acidity na kasar gona: fararen furanni a cikin tsaka-tsire ba su da samfuran launuka masu launin ruwa.
An yi amfani da wannan kayan na hydrangeas yadu, musamman tun da aka samu acidified, ruwa mai laushi yana da amfani ga tsire-tsire.
Fure-fure "blue" a matsayin ƙanshin ƙasa, wanda yake samuwa ne a kasuwa.
Kiwo
Tsawan hawa hydrangea, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya fara a tsakiyar layi, amma ana amfani da hanyar ƙwayar iri don ba da dadewa ba saboda lokacin gajeren lokaci lokacin da tsaba sun kasance mai yiwuwa. Shuka ya zo a wannan yanayin a cikin fall. A sakamakon haka iri germination da seedling kiyayewa yana buƙatar babban kokarin don kula da hasken, yanayin zafi da zafi. Sabili da haka, wa] annan 'yan} asar Sin suna da yawa. vegetatively: layering da cuttings.
- Sake haifar da layering. A farkon watan Mayu ko a watan Agustan, reshe na ƙasa ya rusa a ƙasa, dan kadan ya tashi a tsakiyar da kuma gyara. Daga nan aka binne dan kadan kuma a kara da shi dropwise a wannan wuri. Rashin reshe yana haɗe da goyon baya don ya ba shi matsayi na tsaye. A lokacin bazara na gaba, ɓangaren prikopannaya ya zama tushen tsarin tushen sannan kuma za'a iya raba sabon shuka daga iyaye.
- Sake gyara cuttingskuma Summer, Yuni, cuttings har zuwa 15 cm a tsawon an yanke daga woody harbe. Ƙananan sassan suna bi da su tare da tushen haɓaka. Obliquely dasa a cikin ƙasa na gina jiki da kuma rufe; kula da zafi, iska da kuma, kafin a fara kafa sabon harbe, kare daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Gyara, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana daukan ba fiye da wata ɗaya ba.
Cututtuka da kwari
Hydrangea a kan shafin tare da yanayin mafi kyau shi ne maganin cutar.
Idan kasar gona ta zama limestone ko sama da humus, inji zai iya ci gaba chlorosis, wanda ganye, tare da banda tsakiyar tsakiya, zama izhelta-haske.
A wannan yanayin, ku ciyar watering potassium nitrate bayani tare da maida hankali akan 4g / l, kuma bayan kwana 3 - ferrous sulfate bayani wannan maida hankali.
Downy mildew, wanda cikin duhu, mai saurin shimfidar saƙo yana samuwa a jikin ganye da kuma mai tushe, yana rinjayar hydrangea a zazzabi na digiri 18-20 tare da haɗuwa da matsanancin zafi.
Wani magani mai mahimmanci ga wannan cuta ita ce spraying tare da jan karfe-sabulu bayani: 15 g na jan karfe sulfate da 150 g na kore sabulu a kan guga na ruwa.
Gishiri mai laushiwanda kuma ya taso a lokacin rani tare da zafi mai zafi, yana buƙatar cire kayan ganye da kuma harbe wanda ya biyo bayan maganin daji masu fadi.
Idan zafi yana da ƙasa, tsire-tsire ya tashi aphid da gizo-gizo gizo-gizowanda za a iya cire shi tare da ruwa mai tsabta.
Duk da haka, mafi mahimmanci a irin waɗannan lokuta, yin amfani da tsarin kwari.
A matsayin ma'auni na rigakafi, wanda ya kamata ya rabu da ciyayi da ake amfani da su a matsayin haya da kuma kiwo don wadannan kwari.
Girma (hawan, hawan) hortensia yana daya daga cikin 'yan tsirarru masu sanyi masu sanyi wadanda ke daɗaɗawa a tsakiyar lokacin rani a cikin zafi mai zafi.
Girman girma iri-iri, iri-iri iri-iri a cikin al'adun gargajiya ba ya kawo matsala mai yawa.
Ganye, wanda aka shuka a cikin ruwa, mai kyau, mai tsabta, ƙasa mai tsabta mai kyau, ya amsa yanayin mafi kyau ta hanyar ci gaba mai girma da kuma furanni.
Hotuna
Karin hotuna na hydrangea duba a kasa:
Bayani mai amfani
Za ka iya samun masaniya da wasu kayan game da lambun hydrangea:
- Yadda za a magance bobo paniculate hydrangea? Shuka da kuma shirya don hunturu
- Ta yaya za mu kula da Hydrangea Limelight?
- Yaya Duboliferous hydrangea ya shafe?
- Frost-resistant hydrangea Pinky Winky a kan shafin
- Hortensia paniculata grandiflora - siffofin kulawa da haifuwa a cikin gonar mãkirci
- Hydrangea itace Annabelle - kayan ado mai dusar ƙanƙara na shafin ka
- Tree hydrangea a cikin lambunku - dasa da kulawa, kiwo, hunturu
- Yadda za a yi abokai da serrated hydrangea?
- Japan Kyakkyawan Kyushu a cikin lambun ku
- Frost-resistant babban-leaved hydrangea
- Yaya za a kula da fatalwa mai tsabta? Dasa, hunturu, kiwo
- Yaya za a magance panason hydrangea vanilla fraze?
- M "princess" hydrangea paniculata a cikin lambu: fasali na kulawa
- Asirin kiwon waddan lambu hydrangea
- Garden hydrangea: dasa da kula, unguwa a gonar
- Kada ka bar gonar hydrangea daskare! Yadda za a rufe hydrangea don hunturu?
- Yadda za a kare gonar hydrangea daga cututtuka da kwari?
