Mimulus - Gida mai ban sha'awa, mai shahararrun mutanen lambu, wanda aka fi sani da jastik flower. Mimulus yana girma ne daga tsaba a bude flowerbeds kuma a matsayin flower flower.
Mafi shahararrun su ne nau'i biyu na mimulus - damisa da kuma hunturu ta faɗuwar rana. Na farko an kwatanta da furanni mai launin fure mai kyau masu kyau, an rufe shi da raunin manzo a kan gefuna, kama da launi na damisa.
A lokacin hutun hunturu farar furanni an rufe shi da duniyar launin ruwan duhu a kan haske.
Shin kuna sani? Tarihin sunan shuka yana da nau'i iri iri. Bisa ga ɗaya daga cikinsu, zancen ma'anar kalmar Mimulus an hade shi da kalmar Latin kalmar sirri - mai sihiri, mime. Sauran yana haɗa sunan tare da kalmar Latin mimo - biri. Idan muna son wannan sigar, zamu iya cewa hawan maida yana kama da siffar biri. Amirkawa suna kiran wannan furannin furanni - furanni na furanni. Duk da haka, a kasarmu, don ƙananan karamin da aka tura gaba da ƙananan furen baya, sun kira shi gubastik.
Girma mimulyusa ta hanyar seedlings
Mimulus - shuke-shuke, amma duk da haka, ana shuka shi a tsakiyar tsakiyar kowace shekara. Tsaba na mimulyus kadan, kusan kamar ƙura. A cikin nau'i daya za ka iya ƙidaya zuwa ƙananan tsaba bakwai. Suna iya duhu ko haske.
Shuka tsaba mai yiwuwa a hanyoyi biyu - ta hanyar shuka ko kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa.
Lokacin da za a shuka tsaba don seedlings
Samar da mimulyus seedlings ne da za'ayi a cikin musamman Kwayoyin ga seedlings, wanda aka baya shigar a kan windowsill, a kan baranda ko a cikin wani greenhouse mai tsanani.
Lokacin da za a fara shuka mimulyus zuwa seedlings, ya dogara ne da yanayin damin yanayi da yanayi: a cikin kudancin kudancin, yana da hatsari don fara shuka a farkon Fabrairu, a cikin yankunan da ya fi damuwa, yana da kyau a dakatar da shuka soso har zuwa karshen watan Maris ko har zuwa farkon Afrilu, domin lokacin da ya yi shuka shuka a cikin ƙasa, kada ya yi girma, in ba haka ba za a yi shuka ba wuya a tushe.
Mun zaɓi ƙasa
Mimulus yayi girma a kan ƙasa mai arziki a cikin takin gargajiya, don haka ya kamata a zabi ƙasa don seedlings ya zama mai gina jiki tare da yawancin acidity ko tsaka tsaki (matakin pH daga 5.5 zuwa 5.8). Zaka iya amfani da ƙasa ta ƙasa daga shagon, amma ya kamata a kara yashi, saboda shuka yana son ƙasa mai laushi, da peat, humus ko wasu kwayoyin halitta.
Da manufa ƙasa ga seedlings mimulyusa an dauke a cakuda turf da ganye ƙasa, peat, yashi da humus a cikin rabo na 1: 2: 1: 1: 3. A kowane hali, ƙasa a cikin akwati don seedlings ya kamata taushi, m da numfashi. Haka kuma kada ka manta game da mai kyau Layer na malalewa.
Yadda za a shuka kananan tsaba mimulyus
Tsarin microscopic girman nau'in mimulus yana ƙayyade fasaha mai laushi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ku yi narke a cikin tsaba sosai da zurfi, wannan zai iya shafar shafi na germination.
Bayan shuka tsaba a shirye-shiryen da aka shirya, ya rufe su da gilashin ko fim don kada ƙasa ta bushe. Don haka zaka iya amfani da kofuna waɗanda aka yayyafa, idan ya cancanta, kafin a yanke zuwa tsawo da ake so.
Yadda za a magance na farko da harbe
Idan an shuka tsaba daidai, toka na farko zai iya bayyana a cikin mako daya. A cikin ɗakin dakin mai sanyi mai sanyi (har zuwa 18 ° C), tsaba zasu fito fili daga baya. Ruwa da ƙasa a wannan lokaci ba zai iya ba - nau'in mimulus yana da kyau, zai iya lalacewa ta hanyar karamin ruwa. Don ci gaba da tsaftace ƙasa, dole ne a shirya shi don fesa.
Lokacin da sabbin furanni na farko sun bayyana, dole ne a karfafa ƙarfin kula da ruwan ƙasa - a gefe ɗaya, mai da hankali yana buƙatar ƙasa mai laushi kuma ba a bushe ba, a wani gefe kuma, ƙananan lalacewar zai iya haifar da tsire-tsire na shuka da kuma samuwar cutar maras kyau wadda ake kira "black leg".
Bayan seedlings sun samar da seedlings, ana kwashe kwantena zuwa wuri mai sanyaya (digiri 10) don haka seedlings ba su ci gaba da sauri ba. A lokaci guda yana da muhimmanci don rage ƙarfin ban ruwa, ma yadu ƙasa yana da damuwa ga seedlings. Ga al'ada ci gaban seedlings mimulyus lighting ya zama mai kyau isa.
Cire seedlings a raba kwantena
Makonni biyu bayan fitowar harbe, lokacin da seedlings suka tsara 2-3 ganye na gaskiya, ya kamata swoop down. Ƙananan ƙwayoyi na lalacewa ba su ba su izinin shuka a ko'ina, sabili da haka seedlings suna da yawa. A irin wannan yanayi, tsire-tsire ba zai iya girma kullum ba kuma ya tsoma baki da juna.
Lokacin zaɓaɓɓen lokacin da za a dauka - bayyanar tushen farko na seedlings daga tushe na asalin ganga. Tare da lokacin dacewa don shuka da kuma yanayin shuka a wannan batu, seedlings suna bukatar su kasance a cikin gida na kimanin wata daya da rabi, kuma ba a bude ƙasa ba. Amma ƙananan akwati da yawancin makwabta zasu sami mummunar tasiri akan ci gaban.
Sabili da haka, a wannan lokacin dole ne a juye tsire-tsire a cikin kwantena mafi girma don haka seedlings suna da isasshen wuri don ci gaban cigaba. Takarda takarda guda ɗaya, peat ko kofuna na filayen 150-200 g sun dace sosai don transplanting.
A cikin kowane gilashi za ku iya dasa dashi guda hudu.
Kafin ɗauka, ya kamata a shayar da ya kamata a shayar da ruwa kuma a bar shi don 'yan sa'o'i don haka ƙasa ta isasshe m. Tsakanin kowane seedling ya kamata ya zama karamin spatula, fensir ko sanda don sushi, amma yafi kyau har yanzu fuskar ta kasance ɗakin kwana. Ba za ku iya ɗaukar sprout ta kafa ba, za ku iya tallafawa ganye kawai.
Rage wani seedling, kana bukatar ka a hankali tsunkule ya babban kashin bayadon ƙarfafa ci gaba da tsarin tushen. Sa'an nan kuma an shuka seedling a cikin shirye-shirye a cikin ƙasa na sabon tukunya kawai a kasa da mahimmin ci gaba. Wannan hanya ta bunkasa tsari na rudani kuma yana inganta mafi girma dashi.
Dasa da girma seedling mimulyus a kan gadon filawa
Tsarin iri na mimulyus yana da tausayi da rashin tausayi, duk da haka, yana da amfani mai ban mamaki: tare da dasa shuki da kulawa da tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire tana tasowa sosai. Saboda wannan yanayin, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna fara girma a ƙarshen bazara, yana da muhimmanci a sami lokaci don dasa tsire-tsire a kan gadon filawa.
Lokacin da shuka seedlings
Idan spring ya dumi isa, da kuma shuka da tsaba ga seedlings aka da za'ayi ma da wuri, seedlings na mimulyusa za a iya dasa a cikin wani lambu flower ba tare da kafin picks. Duk da haka, a yanayi na al'ada, tsire-tsire-tsire-tsiren ƙasa a kan gadon filawa a ƙarshen Mayu.
A wannan lokaci, inji ya riga ya girma sosai kuma ya sami karfi. Matsakaicin shekaru na seedlings kafin dasa shuki shima makonni 6-8.
Shuka plantation seedlings
An dasa shuki a tsirrai da cike da abinci tare da humus da peat a wani wuri da bai yi da rana ba, kamar yadda wannan tsire-tsire zai iya ƙonewa kuma ya mutu a ƙarƙashin haskoki mai kyama. Tsasa seedlings ba sa bukatar maɗauri, distance tsakanin al'amuran mutum bazai zama ƙasa da 20 cm ba.
Bishara ga wadanda ke da sha'awar tsawon lokacin da suka dasa shuki ganyaye: Idan kuka shuka shuka a cikin hanya, za ku iya sha'awar flowering a tsakiyar watan Mayu.
Wasu hanyoyi na dasa shuki da kiwo mimulyus
Hanyar da aka saba amfani da shi na kiwon amfanin gona ita ce girma seedlings, amma wasu zaɓuɓɓuka suna yiwuwa.
Shin kuna sani? Idan wasu nau'o'in mimulus suna girma a cikin flower flower, suna da sauƙi pereopolyat. Tsaba da aka tattara daga waɗannan tsire-tsire na iya farantawa cikin launuka mara kyau a gaba shekara.
Shuka tsaba nan da nan a cikin ƙasa
Idan baku so kuyi tukunya da seedlings, za ku iya shuka soso a kai tsaye a kan gadon filawa. Hanyar mummunan wannan hanya a farkon wuri shine flowering, a ƙarshen Mayu ko Yuni, lokacin da tsirrai da aka dasa su sun riga sun fara, ba za ku iya fara shuka shinge a cikin ƙasa ba.
A cikin mimulus sown kai tsaye a kan gadon lambu, lokacin flowering an jinkirta zuwa karshen lokacin rani ko ma farkon kaka.
Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayar da aka shuka a cikin ƙasa mai sauƙi yawanci ya raunana, tare da shuka harbe na iya daskare, tare da tsire-tsire, maimakon haka, zai iya ƙonewa a rana mai zafi, don haka wannan hanyar ba ta da tasiri.
Yawan zafin jiki don dasa shuki mimulyusa a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi ya kamata ya kai matsanancin zafi 15, zai fi dacewa, ko da iska ta warke. Dole ne a rufe 'ya'yan itace da aka shuka tare da tsare.
Girma mai zurfi, kamar yadda yake a cikin yanayin seedlings, bai kamata ya yi girma ba. Bayan fitowar seedlings, lokacin da sun riga sun yi karfi, dole ne a shirya tsire-tsire zuwa nisa, wanda aka dasa seedlings a wuri mai bude (20-30 cm tsakanin samfurori).
Cuttings
Anyi amfani da hanyoyi masu ganyayyaki na gyaran mimulus mafi inganci idan aka kwatanta da shuka a cikin ƙasa. Saboda haka, a lokacin bazara wannan shuka za a iya yaduwa ta rarraba daji, da kuma lokacin rani - tare da taimakon albarkatun kore.
Wannan hanyar kuma ita ce mafi dacewa don haifar da jinsunan mimulus masu daraja, tun da tsaba da aka samu daga mahaifiyar mama ba su kiyaye kyawawan halaye ba.
Daga tsufan girma, bayan da ya rabu, an yanke yanke, wanda dole ne a ƙalla biyu ƙauye. Irin wannan stalk za a iya shuka a cikin yashi ko agroperlite-peat cakuda, an rufe shi da fim don kaucewa bushewa. A cikin makonni uku, irin wannan tsire-tsire yana da tushe, bayan haka za'a iya sa shi a wuri mai dindindin.
Kulawa mai kyau na mimulyus akan flowerbed
Lokacin kula da mimulus, haske mai kyau ba abu mai mahimmanci ba (tsirrai yana iya jin dadi tare da penumbra), a matsayin samuwar, watering da taki.
Nuna saman - yana da mahimmanci?
Kwayoyin yara na yara suna buƙata a farkon wuri tsunkule - Wannan zai samar da ingancin mai kyau. Kwayoyin da aka dasa daga tsirrai suna bayyana ba da daɗewa ba bayan saukowa (sababbin ganye biyu ko uku - kuma tsire-tsire ya fara fure), don haka kada ku manta da lokacin yin furanni don kada ku dame matasa.
Gidan da aka kafa ya dubi mafi kyau, yana da matukar farin ciki kuma yana tsiro da sauri, kuma akwai furanni da yawa akan irin wannan shuka fiye da wanda ba'a yanke ba. Domin yafi kyau ya fi girma kuma ya fi girma, ya kamata kuma a kai a kai datsa bushe.
Watering da ciyar
Watering mimulyus yana da mahimmanci a gudanar da shi akai-akai a yanayin zafi, don hana yin bushewa daga ƙasa. Ciyar da shuka don fara a cikin seedlings: Da zarar sponge ta zama na farko na gaskiya ganye, yana da muhimmanci don ƙara nitrogen da potash da takin mai magani zuwa ga ruwa don ban ruwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ƙasa a ƙarƙashin mimulyus ba a bada shawara don saturate da nitrogen, daga abin da tsire-tsire zai fara tayi tsawo sosai, musamman a yanayin zafi.
Bayan dasa shuki mimulyus a bude ƙasa, farawa daga mako na uku, wajibi ne don ciyar da soso da ma'adinai na ma'adinai don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, maimaita hanya 1.5 - sau 2 a wata.
Don mimulyus mafi kyau bloomed, ana iya hadu sau ɗaya ko sau biyu tare da magnesium sulfate.
Cututtuka da kwari
Mimulyus wani lokaci yana shan wahala daga katantanwa da slugsamma wannan yazo ne daga tsaftacewar ƙasa. Idan wurin da soso ya yi girma ya kasance ya yi yawa, ya kamata a yi amfani da shuka ta amfani da sawdust ko bambaro don wannan dalili.
Baya ga sama "kafafun kafafu"wanda kuma ya fito ne daga matsanancin ban ruwa, ƙwaƙwalwar sau da yawa yakan kama powdery mildew. Don magance cutar ya zama dole tare da taimakon magungunan ƙwayoyi.
Yin amfani da mimulyus a zane-zane
Mimulius ne mai kyau kyau ornamental shuka. An yi amfani dashi a cikin fure-fure, dasa tare da hanyoyi, kuma an haɗa su a cikin tsaunuka mai tsayi. Za'a iya dasa soso don cika wuraren da ba a kan shafin ba. Bright da kyau furanni mimulyus luxuriously duba kadai, ba tare da ƙarin "goyon baya". Duk da haka, gubastik yana kama da kyau kewaye da tsire-tsire irin su man shanu, periwinkles, saxifrage, da phlox, rusp, astilba, ageratum.
Masu zane-zane na sararin samaniya suna jin dadi sosai saboda gaskiyar cewa yana da kyau a matsayin wuri mai kyau na wuraren da ake jikewa, koguna na artificial ko wuraren ɓoye na gonar, inda wasu furanni ke jin dadi.
Akwai nau'in nau'in mimulyus na musamman, wanda mai tushe, an rufe shi da furanni masu ban sha'awa, a rataye hotuna daga kwakwalwan kwalliya. Wannan ainihin ado ba kawai na bude terrace, amma har na saba baranda a cikin wani gari Apartment.
A karshe, wasu soso (jan da jan karfe-ja) yayi girma a cikin ruwa. Ana kwashe akwati tare da waɗannan tsire-tsire zuwa kasa na tafki (ba zurfi da 10 cm), kuma furanni masu furanni suna fure a farfajiya.
