Hannun da aka tabbatar da wannan itace mai ƙauna, wanda aka gabatar a cikin gidajen Aljannar Faransanci daga Arewacin Amirka, shi ne acacia. Amma, kamar yadda za'a iya gani daga mai rarraba duniya na flora - yana da kuskure.
Sabili da haka, a cikin wallafe-wallafen kimiyya suna amfani da synonym - "ƙarya acacia", "acacia ƙarya", "pseudoacacia" ko a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwararren masanin burbushin Katolika Karl Linnei - "robinia".
Shin dukkan launi ne?
Iyalin mutanen Acaciaya na ainihi sun samo asali ne daga kudancin Kudancin Kudancin, daga shuke-shuke da muka sani sun hada da mimosa. Kuma gaske acaciada kuma yakin da aka yi amfani da ita - sune tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire tare da tarihin tarihi mai mahimmanci, rafi na labaru da kuma imani.
White locust, ko Robinia launi launi a yau wakiltar daruruwan daruruwan jinsuna, ga kayan ado wanda mutum yake da hannu. Daya daga cikin waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan don walƙiya ta gani shine launi mai ruwan hoda:
- Launi na launuka na iya zama haske mai haske da launin launi, har ma tare da wata allon lalac. Amma siffar furanni, ganye da 'ya'yan itatuwa ba ya haifar da shakku dangane da farin-flowered, ba abin mamaki bane, tun da yake dukansu sun fito ne daga iyakar harajin haraji - iyalin legume.
- Kamfanin Robiniya mai karami (ba fiye da mita 10) ba, ba haka ba har abada, amma ya fanshi duk kyawawan furensa, wanda ya faru sau 2 a kowace kakar.
- Furensa sun fi girma, kuma ba a tattara ba a cikin kwance ba, kuma a cikin ƙananan hanyoyi masu zurfi.
- Ba ta da wannan ƙanshi, mai ƙanshi mai ƙanshin da dangin da ke da fata ya yi: a wasu lokuta ba ta jin kishi. Amma masu binciken pollinators sun gano furanni kuma ba su bar tsawon lokacin flowering ba.
- Ba ta da wani gyare-gyare irin wannan tsari ba fararen kaya acacia, kuma, idan akwai, yana da ƙarami da taushi.
- Ga sandal na matasa harbe, petioles da inflorescences rufe m (glandular) m hairs, ruwan hoda acacia aka bai wa wani, kasa sonorous suna - Robinia Adhesive.
- Masu lura da lambun sunyi la'akari da irin wannan nau'in - juriya na musamman da yanayin rashin zafi (a ƙasa -30K) da zafi mai haɗari (+ 30K).
Harshen Esotericism yana ba da damar iya ba da rai: yana tayar da hankalin jarirai, matan da suke jiran su tambayi yaron. Pink Acacia yana ƙare mata da kyau da ladabi.
Menene na kowa a cikin tsire-tsire da bambanta da launi na inflorescences.
Kamar yadda tare da farin-launi zumunta, ruwan hoda Robinia:
- tushen, tushen tushen tsarin, wanda ya sa ya iya ƙarfafa gangara, sandstones, wastelands;
- yana da girma girma, musamman ma a farkon shekaru na rayuwa, lokacin da girma ya kai 30-60 cm da kakar;
- wannan shuka yana jurewa gurɓataccen iskar gas na birnin, yaduwar ƙasa na hawan teku;
- kamar kowane tsire-tsire na wannan iyali, yana iya tara nitrogen a cikin ƙasa saboda sakamakon rikici na photosynthesis;
- Robinia Adhesive ne storehouse da amfani abubuwa kiyasta ta mutum: muhimmanci, mai, flavanoids da tannins, Organic acid;
- Hanyen gani na itace mai furewa yana shafar mata: a cikin jituwa ta hanyar tunani, ta kawar da jihohin damuwa, ta sake inganta halittu.
Robiniya na da ƙarfi, da kuma yadda za a gane shi
Tabbas mafi mahimmanci alamu za a bayyane a lokacin flowering, amma akwai siffofi na siffofi da suke ba da izinin ganin launin ruwan hoda a kowane mataki na ci gaba:
- Tree na matsakaici vigor, tare da kara rufe da duhu launin ruwan kasa m haushi.
- Ya ke tsiro tare da tushen harbe, sabili da haka yana bukatar yau da kullum pruning.
- Kwayoyin suna cike da tsire-tsire da kuma jigon jini, da aka ɗebe su zuwa harbe, sun bambanta da girman da kuma siffar (ƙananan sun fi girma kuma sun fi girma).
- Bar suna pinnate, tattara daga 13-20 oval ganye na haske kore launi; Sashin baya suna da launin launin fata; m hairs rufe tsawon petioles; Gidan yana da tsauri, amma har sai kaka launi na ganye ya canza kadan, sai dai yana da duhu, sau da yawa sukan fadi ba tare da yellowing ba.
- Large zygomorphic furanni suna tattara a cikin m karkata zuwa ga inflorescences; siffar siffar furen ita ce halayyar kowane tsire-tsire na iyalin legume kuma aka tsara don karfi da kuma masu nauyi pollinators: ƙudan zuma, bumblebees har ma tsuntsaye. Don jawo hankalin masu jefa kuri'a, itace ba ta amfani da ƙanshin da ya yi rauni sosai, amma a canza launin furoscences: dukkanin inuwar launin ruwan hoda da ruwan hoda. M flowering.
- 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari - ƙwalle mai tsami da tsaba (har zuwa guda 10) a cikin harsashi mai wuya. Guaranteed iri germination - shekaru 10. Ripen ta watan Nuwamba, na iya rataye a kan bishiya duk hunturu.
Ya fara da fari a farkon lokacin rani (ƙarshen May - farkon watan Yuni), bayan ya sake samun ƙarfinsa, ya samar da na biyu a cikin makonni uku (karshen watan Yuli), har zuwa kaka, yana barin har zuwa 5 rawanuka na flowering.
Tsarin Robinia mai kyau na dukkanin warkaswa na fata acacia: a matsayin wani ɓangare na kwayoyin antipyretic da anti-inflammatory, diuretics, ta janyewa tare da neuralgia da radiculitis, a cikin maganin gastritis da peptic ulcer.
Kulawa da haifuwa daga Robinia
Tsarin kulawa ya ƙunshi wani tsari mai mahimmanci na matrotechnical matakan:
- saukowa a kan hillock na rana la'akari da girma daga kambi, wanda zai iya dacewa da kwatancin wuri na tushen (har zuwa mita 10), ana kiyaye shi daga iskõki masu isasshen ruwa; Ganye ba shi da ƙarin buƙatu na kayan ƙasa: yana shirye su yi girma ko da a ƙasa mara kyau;
- spring pruning pristvolnyh harbe da dried da suka ji rauni rassan;
- m watering a farkon mataki na girma da kuma a cikin lokacin fari;
- weeding da'irar motar;
- saman miya ma'adinai na ma'adinai daga farkon flowering (a cikin shekaru 3rd);
- kariya daga sanyi a lokacin da aka samar da sapling (har zuwa shekaru 3).
Don dasa shuki a cikin gida, jinsunan tabin bai dace ba, amma a cikin gonar zai iya zama rinjaye ko kashi na rukuni na rukuni. Aikin da aka sauƙaƙa ta hanyar ikon propagate wannan shuka a cikin daya daga 3 hanyoyi:
- dasa shuki tsaba da aka shuka wanda ya yi amfani da garanti 100% tare da iska t + 20-25; idan an shuka tsaba a cikin rufaffiyar ƙasa, wani seedling har zuwa rabin mita dace da transplanting;
- grafting a kaikaice Tushen a cikin gina jiki substrate; Hanya, wanda zai bayyana a makonni 4, zai sami tsawo na 60 cm ta ƙarshen lokacin rani;
- grafting a kan dabba-girma stock (na tsarki na nau'in, duk harbe na uwar shuka suna cire hankali).
- Last tip
- Sake gwadawa da kayan aikin Robinia yana gudana a cikin bazara, kafin a sake farfadowa da motsi na juices.
- Lokacin da dasa shuki, ka tuna cewa iyawarsa ta jefa fitar da ganyayyaki na iya tsoma baki tare da noma amfanin gona. Itacen itace, mai kyau ga ƙudan zuma, na iya zama mummunar unguwa tare da taga ko gadobo.
Hotuna
Gaba za ku ga hoto na Acacia mai ruwan hoda:
- Irin Acacia:
- Yellow Acacia
- Lankaran Acacia
- Black Acacia
- Azurfa Acacia
- Sand Acacia
- White Acacia
- Acacia Catechu
- Kula da Acacia:
- Acacia a magani
- Flowering Acacia
- Saukowa Acacia
