Wannan tsire-tsire ne wanda aka fi sani da mimosa. Wa] annan} ungiyoyi ne, da zinare na zinari da ke baiwa matan da farkon lokacin bazara. Kwayar Botanic Acacia, iyali Fabaceae (Legumes).
Kalmar nan "azurfa" a cikin sunansa ba hatsarin ba ne. Ganye na irin wannan acacia ne ashen-kore a cikin launi saboda matsanancin pubescence. An kuma kira shi "tasa".
Halin halayyar Botanical
Ƙunƙwasaccen itace tare da kambi mai launi mai laushi. Matsakaicin tsawo 10-12 m, a gida ke tsiro girma itace har zuwa 45 m. Wannan bako daga wurare na wurare masu zafi yana da ban mamaki da ban mamaki, amma bari mu samu komai.
Tushen tushen
Tree yana da iko, horizontally branched rhizome. Babban tushe da sauri ya daina girma, kuma duk ikon yana zuwa gajerun masu yawa.
Bar
Ana rarraba gishiri mai laushi na bishiya na silvery a cikin lobes masu kyau. Zai iya kai 20 cm a tsawon. Su ma sun fito ne da kananan gashi. Wadannan gashi an tsara su don kare tsire daga sanyi kuma daga asarar danshi daga gefen ganye. Suna kuma adana itacen daga kunar rana a jiki.
Flowers
Yana da wuyar yin amfani da furanni tare da ƙananan ƙwayoyin rawaya. 4-8 mm a diamita, wadannan nau'i-nau'i masu yawa suna samuwa inflorescences-panicles. Anthers a furanni suna haske rawaya, kuma stamens suna rawaya ko ma orange. Yana furanni azurfa daga tsakiyar hunturu kuma, dangane da yanayin yanayi, har zuwa tsakiyar bazara.
Barrel da Bark
Bore diamita cikin 70-80 cm Rashin baƙin ciki yana da shekaru, amma ya kasance mai santsi. A cikin itace mai girma, launi na haushi shine launin launin toka-launin ruwan kasa ko launin ruwan kasa, tare da gajerun da yawa. Ta hanyar wadannan ƙuƙwalwa sukan ɓoye.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari
Acacia 'ya'yan itace ne lebur duhu ko m launin ruwan kasa wakewanda tsawonsa yana da iyaka 20 cm. Yana da siffar ƙira, kuma ana iya bude shi tare da rufewa biyu. A cikin fuka-fuki na wake shine ƙananan (3-4 mm) cikakke sashi na launin duhu.
Places na girma
Azurfa acacia ya bayyana daga Australia mai nisa. Saboda iyawarta na iya kaiwa kanta, ta zauna a wurare da yawa a duniya. Za a iya samuwa a bakin teku, Madagascar, a Afirka ta Kudu. Daga tsakiyar karni na XIX yana tsiro a bakin kogin Black Sea na Caucasus.
Shuka acacia
Wannan shuka yana buƙatar wasu yanayi don girma.
Saukowa
Acacia Yana son rana, kuma mafi kyaun wurin saukowa shi ne wuri, sau da yawa hasken rana. A ciki, ya kamata ya zama taga a kudancin ginin. A ƙarshen kaka da hunturu, lokacin da rana ta takaice, yana da muhimmanci don samar da ƙarin haske, 3-4 hours zai zama isa.
Yanayin yanayin zafi
Acacia ba ya son ba high ko yanayin zafi. Yanayin yanayi mai dumi yana barazanar fitowar kwari mai kwari - shchitovki.
Shchitovka wani ƙananan ƙwayar ƙwayar da aka rufe da harsashi. Yana tsotsa rai na ruwan 'ya'yan itace, don haka zai iya mutuwa.
Don hana abin da ya faru, sau da yawa kuma duba ƙwayar seedling. Don kawar da shchitoviki, gudanar da fasali, kuma don amintacce, fesa itace tare da maganin kwari.
Ground
Kasar gona don namo na acacia buƙatar sako-sako da haske, ba tare da takalma ba. Don inganta azurfa a gida, ya kamata ka shirya wani nau'i na musamman. Ya haɗa da turf da ganye ƙasa, m yashi yashi da humus. Ratin sassa domin madauri ya zama 2: 4: 1: 1.
Humidity da watering
Acacia ba ya bukatar a fesa, amma yin hankali yana da muhimmanci. Daga spring zuwa kaka, watering ne na yau da kullum (1-2 sau a mako) da kuma yalwace, a cikin hunturu - matsakaici (kowace 10 days).
Top dressing
A lokacin bazara-rani, an shuka shuki da takin mai magani. Shin yana bukatar sau ɗaya kowace mako uku. Kyawawan hunturu na Acacia ne lokacin zaman lafiya, ba lallai ba ne don takin shi a wannan lokaci.
Flowering
Wasu mutane sun fara farawa a shekara biyu. A shekaru 4 na rayuwa duka bishiyoyi suna bunƙasa kuma suna bada 'ya'ya. Acacia fure a cikin marigayi Janairu - farkon Fabrairu kuma ya ci gaba da murna da ido ga wasu watanni.
Pruning
Wannan itacen yana tsiro da sauri. Idan ba a yanke katako ba, to, rassan zai rabu, kuma ba zai yi aiki tare da kambi mai kyau ba. Ta hanyar rassan rassan da yawa kuma suna da wuya a karya ta hasken rana. Idan babu haske mai haske akwai hadari na bunkasa ilimin halitta. Yanke incacia bayan flowering.
Girman ci gaba da kuma longevity
Teburin da ke ƙasa yana nuna kyakkyawan girma na wannan itace.
| Shekara ta rayuwa | Hawan in mita | Lura |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0,4-0,5 | |
| 2 | 2-2,5 | Wasu suna farawa zuwa furanni |
| 3 | 4-5 | Wasu 7 m |
| Shekaru masu zuwa | 12-15 |
Wannan jinsin acacia na rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 40.
Kiwo
Sake haifuwa yana faruwa ne ta hanyar iri da cututtuka. A watan Janairu, ana shuka su a cikin ruwan dumi kafin shuka. A lokacin rana a 60 ° C, na kwana biyu a 40 ° C. Bayan haka, an shuka su a cikin matashi.
Cuttings (10 cm tsawo) Acacia ninka yayin lokacin aiki (ƙarshen lokacin rani). Don yin wannan, suna bukatar a sanya su a cikin wani haske da kuma rufe murfin gilashin gilashi. Rikicin yakan dauka watanni 2-3.
Don sha'awan da m rawaya acacia rassan a hunturu ne wuce yarda. Yi kokarin gwada wannan itace da hannuwanka - bazai dauki lokaci mai yawa, kuma Nemer zai kawo farin ciki.
Hotuna
Gaba za ku ga hoto na Acacia azurfa:
- Irin Acacia:
- Yellow Acacia
- Lankaran Acacia
- Black Acacia
- Sand Acacia
- White Acacia
- Pink Acacia
- Acacia Catechu
- Kula da Acacia:
- Acacia a magani
- Flowering Acacia
- Saukowa Acacia
