Anthurium - wani tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire na iyalin Aroid ko Aronikovye. An rarraba a cikin wurare na tsakiya da ta Kudu Amurka, a Mexico, Argentina. Sunan suna samuwa ne daga biyun hawan Helenanci, wanda ke nufin "flower" da "wutsiya."
Mafi yawan nau'i, wanda yana da nau'in jinsin. Daya daga cikinsu shine Anthurium Crystal.
Bayani
Crystal Anthurium shi ne liana. Yana da kyau sosai tare da bayyanarsa.
Anthurium Stalk girma har zuwa 25 cm tsayiYana da kauri, kimanin 2 cm a diamita, kore. Ƙananan ƙwayoyin suna da gajeren lokaci, burbushin ganyayyaki da suka fadi sun kasance har zuwa 1.7 cm.
Bar girma a kan petioles masu launin launi a launi daga tushe. Halin ganye yana da kyau tare da yanke a gindi kuma tare da ƙarshen nuna, kama da zuciya. Su ne na bakin ciki, kimanin 40 cm a tsawon da 20 a fadin.
Ƙasarsu ta waje ita ce velvety, an rufe shi da ja-launin ruwan kasa daga ƙasa. Launi mai haske mai haske tare da alamar fararen burbushi.
Halin da ake ciki na Anthurium yana nunawa a kan ja - violet, tsawon, game da 25 cm, lakaran. Ya ƙunshi kananan furanni kuma shi ne oblong elongated nuna cob yellow - kore har zuwa 12 cm tsawo.
Gudun tsire-tsire tsawon lokaci. Ya dogara da kulawa da aka ba shi. A cikin yanayin da ke kusa da na halitta, zai iya fure a duk shekara.
Bayan flowering, mai tushe tare da ƙananan, game da 1 cm, berries na farin tare da wani inuwa na violet bayyana a launi.
Kulawa na gida
Sauyin yanayi
Anthurium - mazaunin gandun dajin ruwan zafi na wurare masu zafi. Saboda haka, ya fi son haske da haske mai kyau.
Haske ya fi so rarraba amma haske. A lokacin hunturu, kana buƙatar ƙara ƙarin haske zuwa ga shuka. Ba za ku iya sanya tukunya tare da Anthurium a hasken rana mai haske sosai ba, don haka a lokacin rani a lokacin dogon zafi kana buƙatar cire shi a wani wuri mai shaded. An ba da izini ga penumbra, amma furanni a wannan yanayin haske ba zai faru ba. Furen yana iya canjawa wuri da sauyin yanayi, yana da muhimmanci don kare shi daga gare su.
Air iska a cikin dakin da aka ajiye Anthurium, ya kamata ya zama babban, fiye da 70%. A cikin ɗaki mai bushe, ya kamata a filayen furen a yau da kullum, wanda zai fi dacewa sau da yawa a rana, yayin da ba ya fadi a kan inflorescences. Daga wannan suke ganima. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da masu amfani da wucin gadi na wucin gadi.
Watering
Yin watsi da shuka da aka saba wa danshi ya kasance a kai a kai sau 2 a cikin mako tare da ruwan dumi. Cold ruwa da ruwa tare da ƙarar muryar lemun tsami shi ne wanda bai dace ba. A cikin hunturu, sau ɗaya a wata ya isa.
Dole ne a sarrafa cewa ƙasa a cikin tukunya bai bushe ba kuma babu ruwa mara kyau. Yana da mahimmanci ga ingantaccen furen fure.
Dasa, transplanting
Bayan sayan flower a cikin shagon da kake buƙata dasa shi har kwana uku har sai ya fara bushe. Wannan ya kamata a yi sosai a hankali, ba tare da lalata tushen asalin shuka ba. Pot don dasa shuki ka buƙatar ɗauka daya wanda shine manufa don girman tushen tsarin. Tare da sararin samaniya, furen yana kara ƙarar ganye, wannan kuma mummunar mummunan flowering.
Yaran yara a farkon shekaru 4 na rayuwa ya kamata Sauya kowace shekara. Suna yin shi tun daga farkon bazara zuwa kaka. Sa'an nan kuma Anthurium ya dasa 1 lokacin a shekaru 2-3. Anyi wannan don ƙara haɓaka ko sabunta ƙasa da aka ragu a tsawon shekaru. A gefen ƙasa, wanda ba shi da talauci a cikin ma'adanai, fararen, mai lalacewa ga shuka, ya bayyana.
Ground
Don dasa shuki da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna buƙatar shirya ƙasa. Dole ne ya kasance iska da damshi permeable, dan kadan acid, friable. Don yin wannan, toshe turf ƙasa, yashi da kuma humus. Zaka iya ƙara ganji, fadada yumbu. A kasan tukunyar man fetur mai kyau.
Da takin mai magani
Tashi yana da matukar muhimmanci a lokacin girma, girma da flowering na Anthurium. Don yin wannan, zaka iya sayan ƙwayar mahimmanci na kwayoyin halitta da ma'adinai don tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Zaka iya shayar da maganin kowane mako biyu a cikin bazara da kuma lokacin rani. A cikin hunturu, fure ba ya buƙatar fertilizing.
Kiwo
- An sake haifar da Anthurium a hanyoyi uku:
- grafting
- ta hanyar rarraba
- tsaba
Hanya na grafting ya shafi rabuwa daga tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire na apical tare da ganyayyaki masu yawa ko na harbe da ke da layi.
Yanke cututtuka buƙatar wuka mai kaifi sa'an nan kuma sanya shi a cikin ruwa ko vermiculite har sai da nutsewa. Tsarin tumatir ya kamata a zauna a cikin tukwane. Yi shi a cikin bazara.
Za'a iya gudanar da ragamar spring a lokacin dashi. Don yin wannan, inji, da aka cire daga ƙasa, dole ne a raba shi cikin sassa daban-daban don kowane ɗayansu yana da tushen asali. Wadanda aka samo samfurori ya kamata a zauna a cikin tukwane da kuma samar da su tare da kulawa mai kyau domin farawa.
Zaka iya yaduwa shuka tare da tsaba da ke noma a cikin 'ya'yan itace, ko aka saya cikin shagon. A cikin bazara, ana shuka tsaba a kan ƙasa na ƙasa kuma ya yayyafa ƙasa. Sprouts zai bayyana cikin watanni 2-3. Kafin sauka a wuri na dindindin ya kamata a zauna. Lokacin da ganye da yawa suka bayyana, sanya a cikin tukunya dabam.
Cututtuka da kwari
Anthurium zai iya shafar fungal cututtuka ko kwari - kwari.
Saboda kara yawan zafi akan sassa na shuka ya bayyana launin toka, wannan yana nuna bayyanar launin toka. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata ka dakatar da ruwa, cire sassan lalacewa kuma sassare fure cikin ƙasa mai bushe.
Zai yiwu bayyanar cutar naman anthracnose. A lokaci guda, sassan shuka zasu fara bushe a kusa da gefuna, to sai ku mutu. Fure yana iya mutuwa. A lokacin da ke karamin karamin karamin, zaka iya cire waxannan cututtuka kuma ya haifar da yanayi mara kyau. Idan akwai mummunar lalacewa, ya kamata a kula da shuka tare da shirye-shiryen fungicide, alal misali, Kuproksat.
Idan ganye curl da bushe fita yana iya zama a cikin iska mai bushe. Cire sassan lalacewa kuma ƙara yawan danshi.
Lokacin da aphids ya bayyana, ganye zasu fara juyayi kuma za a rufe su da launin rawaya. Idan raƙuman rawaya raƙuman sunaye ne, to, wannan yana nuna farmaki ta garkuwa. Mealybugs za a iya gani a kan sassa sassa.
Lokacin da aka gano kwari, Da farko, wajibi ne don cire wuraren da aka lalace, wanke tsutsa da ƙananan kwari da ƙuƙwalwa tare da sintin auduga wanda aka shafe shi da ruwa ko maganin barasa, to, ku bi da shuka tare da mafita na musamman - intexcides.
Crystal Anthurium babban flower flower mai dadi. Ta hanyar samar da sharuɗɗan sharaɗi a gare shi, mutum zai iya yin farin ciki kowace shekara ta kayan ado.
Hotuna
Nan gaba za ku ga hoto na Anthurium Crystal:
