Thyroid ne babban fern wanda ke tsiro a cikin duhu duhu gandun daji irin su itacen oak gandun daji.
Wannan suna nuna sunayensu - Dryopteris, a zahiri - fern daga gandun daji na oak.
Tsarin ginin yana kunshe da tsire-tsire masu tsirrai tare da karfi mai rhizome da fadi da fadi da fadi.
Harshen Shtitovnik na iyalin Shchitovnikovy tare da Mnogoryadnik da Kochezhednik. Duk da haka, yana da banbancin su da wasu nau'o'in nau'i-nau'i masu ban mamaki.
Dabbobi
Austrian
A yanayi, yana zaune a Yammacin Turai, Caucasus da Arewacin Amirka. Yan wurare da suka fi son cike da loams.
Gwanai da yawa (5-9 dm) da nau'i mai nauyin nau'i na nau'i nau'i. Launi ruwan haske ne. Fronds rufe ƙasa tare da m magana, Saboda haka sunan na biyu yana sujada.
Hotunan hoto na Austrian Schityovnik:
Amur
Yana tsiro ne a ƙasa mai duwatsu na gandun daji. Ana iya samuwa a Sin, Rasha, Japan. Very resistant zuwa sanyi. Rhizome elongated, na bakin ciki. Sau uku gashin tsuntsaye sunyi girma daya, mutu zuwa sanyi. Launi su ne bluish-kore, masu launin fata a siffar.
Hotuna masu tallafin Shtybovnik Amur:
Gasar
Ya girma a kan Madeira, da Azores da kuma a Yammacin Turai. Ganye suna da inganci kaɗan, girma zuwa tsawon 60 cm. An yi kama da fuka-fukai, tsaya waje mai launi mai haske. An nuna alamar, duk fuskar ta cika da ƙananan jayayya. Wannan jinsin yana da wariyar wariyar ciyawa.
Hotuna na biyan kuɗi na dan takarar Shchitovnik:
Bush
Yana zaune a tsibirin Iturup, Sakhalin, Kunashir, Hokkaido, Sikoku, Ƙasar Koriya da kuma arewa maso gabashin kasar Sin.
Vayi ya taru a cikin babban matsala a cikin siffar tarin daidai. Bar iya girma da mita a tsawo, ba su bushe ba don hunturu, sun mutu a cikin bazara bayan bayyanar da kananan yara. Fom din yana da tsinkaye, ana nuna kusantar. A surface na foliage ne leathery, fitar da launi.
Photo of subspecies na Bush Shchitovnik:
Villaria
Yawo daga Yammacin Turai, inda girma a cikin ƙasa alkaline. Mafi sau da yawa ana samuwa a ƙasashen Ingila, Wales da Lancashire.
Ƙananan daji mai kyau ya dace da lambun daji da kuma nunin faifai. Ƙananan samfuri, ƙananan (3.5-4.5 dm), an nuna iyakar. Yin launin nondescript kore tare da launin toka launin. Spores su ne ƙananan, sun bambanta da wani ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa.
Hotuna na tallafin ku na Thypophilus Vilaria:
Golda
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi a cikin dakin sanyi da damp Arewacin Amirka, musamman a yankin arewacin gabas. Yana da kyau hunturu hardiness.
Ganye zai iya girma har zuwa 130 cm cikin tsayin, ya samar da babban maɓallin tsari. Form - m naval, launi malachite. Cikin layin suna sau biyu, kuma rhizomes suna takaice.
Hotunan talla na Ƙananan Ƙananan:
Haɗa
Kalmomin da aka saba da su, a Turai da Arewacin Amirka, da kuma a ko'ina cikin Rasha. Yana fi son wurare masu tsabta tare da cikewar ƙasa mai tsawo.
Short sananne ba kai fiye da 50 cm ba. Rhizome plump, gajeren, an rufe shi da Sikeli. Ganyayyaki suna kan dabbobi, suna da siffar lanceolate, elongated a tsawon. Suna sau biyu gashiya, mai launin malachite. Spores suna zagaye, baƙar fata, sun shirya a layuka a baya na ganye.
Hotunan talla na Shchitovnik Crest:
Odorous
Yana zaune a Far East da Western Siberia na Rasha, a Arewacin Amirka, Koriya da China. A yanayi zaka iya saduwa a kan dutsen kasa da kasa.
Daya daga cikin mafi karamin jinsuna basu wuce 30 cm ba. Rhizome sloped, taqaitaccen. Bar sau biyu pinnate, oblong. Yin launi tare da launi mai launi. Spores suna samuwa a kan dukan bayan baya na faranti. Differs halayyar m wari.
Hotuna tallafin Shchitovnik Odorous:
M
Ya girma a Japan, Sin da Philippines. Hotuna na dandalin Everrm. Fronds suna da siffar mai sassauci, bambanta a cikin launi na asali. Matashi cikin ganyayyaki suna launin launi, wanda sau da yawa canza zuwa ciyawa kore inuwa. Rawan ƙura.
Hotuna na tallafin ku na Thyrochos
Allura
Yawancin yawan mutane a cikin yankin daji. Yana zaune a Turai, Arewacin Amirka.
An tattara ganye a lokacin farin ciki bunches, kai tsawon 4-6 dm. Siffar, tsirrai na ganye da rhizome an rufe su da launin ruwan kasa. Vayi yana da nau'i mai nau'i, wanda aka fentin shi a cikin haske. Sori kadan, koda-dimbin yawa.
Hotuna na kudade Shchitovik Dole:
Girma
Mafi resistant zuwa sanyi Wani jinsin da ke cikin Arewacin Amirka. Yana tsiro a wurare masu dadi da dutsen.
Gidajen suna cikin kyawawan fuka-fukan, saboda haka sunan. Tushen a tsawo ya kai 6 dm, ya ƙunshi sau biyu ƴan fuka-fuka na wata inuwa.
Hotuna talla Shchitovnik Extreme:
Mountain
An tsare nau'in haɗari saduwa a cikin yanayi yana da wuyar gaske. Yana fi son filayen fir da zafi mai zafi. Daga m gajeren rhizomes ke tsiro a lokacin farin ciki bunch of manyan ganye. Su ne biconseous, kodadde kore, oblong a siffar.
Hotunan hoto na Shchitovnik Mountain:
Mace
Wani nau'in jinsin da aka samo a Arewacin Amirka da Eurasia. An samo shi ne a kan matalauta mai ƙasƙanci da ƙasa mai laushi.
Ganye yana da girma, har tsawon 150 cm. 'Yan kwanto sukan tara a cikin kwasfa mai zurfi kuma suna shuɗe tare da kore. Ana fentin su a cikin launi na emerald, suna da siffar kyan gani tare da matsayi mai ma'ana. Sori yana tsakiyar tsakiya na tsakiya.
Hotuna hotuna Schitovnik Male:
Lozhomuzhskoy
Ya girma a cikin Black Sea, Dagestan da Caucasus. Ganye yana da tsayi - har zuwa 1 m. Gutsuttsaye suna da tsinkaye biyu, kullin kore. Don hunturu na bukatar tsari.
Hotuna masu tallafi Schitovnik Lozhnomuzhskoy:
Ƙananan
Bar lanceolate, ƙuntatawa ko oblong, grassy koren launi. Reniform spores, wasu da fuka-fuki.
Hotunan talla na Shchitovnik Podalpiysky:
Sikhotinsky
Very kama da namiji. Tsarin sanyi, tsiro ne a Japan, Rasha da China. Ya kai kimanin 1.2 m. Fronds ne tsalle, bicensed, mutu zuwa sanyi.
Hotuna na subspecies Shchybovnik Sikhotinsky:
Shafukan
Ana samo shi a Yammacin Turai a cikin gandun daji. An tattara ganye a cikin bunches marasa lafiya, an ajiye su a kan raunuka petioles. Su ne biconseous, lanceolate.
Hotuna masu tallafi Schitovnik Related:
Bright
Yana tsiro da sauri, yana samar da tsire-tsire. Yana zaune a cikin yankin Ussuri, resistant zuwa sanyi. Rhizomes reshe da kyau, girma a lokacin rani by 9-13 cm Bushes isa mita a tsawo. Fronds sau biyu pinnate, haske kore, triangular.
Hotuna tallafin Shchitovnik Svetly:
Wawa
Evergreen mazaunin gandun daji da na coniferous na Japan da Kuriles. Tsawan shuka shine matsakaici, ba ya wuce 7 dm. Ganyayyaki suna m, uku-pinnate, mai haske kore.
Hotunan hotuna na Thyphovil Blunt:
Prostrate
Ƙunƙun daji mai tsaka-tsire da tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa, na kowa a cikin yankin daji na yankin Arewacin Arewa.
Hotuna tallafin Shchitovnik Prostrate:
Girma
Yana zaune ne a Turai da Arewacin Amirka, yana zaune a yankunan daji. Ganye suna tsayi, sau biyu pinnate, lanceolate. Launi ne duhu kore, da surface ne m, leathery. Yana kula da guguwa zuwa 30 °.
Hotuna tallafin Shchitovnik Kinky:
Golden
Wani mazaunin yankin gabashin Arewacin Amirka. Zai iya girma 1 m a tsawo. Vayi triangular. An dauka sosai ra'ayoyin ado godiya ga launin tagulla da ganyayyaki da zaneren zinariya akan su.
Photo subspecies Shchitovnik Golden:
Marsh (telipteris)
Irin wannan asu ya girma a cikin ruwa, yana buƙatar ruwan inganci da shading. Yana da ƙananan rhizome, yana da girma a wurare daban-daban, saboda abin da aka ƙaddamar da ƙuƙwalwa masu yawa. Bar guda, pinnate, kodadde kore. Halin shine oblong, elongated.
Hotunan talla Telipteris Bolotny:
Kulawa na gida
Bayanan kula bayan sayan
Nan da nan bayan sayan shawarar zuwa dashi ƙwaƙwalwa a cikin ƙasa sabo, kamar yadda kantin sayar da yana amfani da ƙasa na wucin gadi, mummunar abun ciki.
Ya kamata kasar gona ta zama sako-sako, mai numfashi, m, tare da babban abun ciki na humus da mai kyau malalewa.
Haskewa
Shchitovnik likes wurare masu duhu, ya kamata a samo su daga taga ko a gefen arewa.
Zazzabi
Mafi kyau - 14-19 °, tare da karuwa fiye da 25 ° zai ji rauni. Da yake zama asalin gandun daji, Shchitovnik zai iya tsayayya da yawan zafin jiki ya fadi ya rage 25 °, wanda ya sa ya zama dan takara mai dacewa don noma a fili. Ya yi amfani da shi ba tare da wata matsala ba, koda kuwa ka manta da rufe shi.
Adiantum, Polniyornik, Orlyak.
Watering
Dole ne a kula da ruwa mai laushi gaba daya ba tare da ruwa mai tsabta a cikin kwanon rufi ba. Ruwa da ruwa mai laushi kowace 2-3 days.
Air iska
Babban! Yana buƙatar saurin spraying sassa sassa.
Top dressing
Shchitovnik ke tsiro da hankali ba buƙatar bukatun abinci na yau da kullum. Da zarar cikin watanni 1-1.5, zaka iya yin hadaddun ma'adanai don ferns.
Tashi
Young kofe transplanted kowane spring a cikin babban tukunya da cikakken maye gurbin ƙasa, tsofaffi - ƙananan sau da yawa, kowane 2-3 shekaru.
Pruning
Suka yanke tsoffin, rassan yellowed ko kuma rassan rassan da suka dace don kiyaye kayan ado na bard.
Kiwo
Zai yiwu a hanyoyi da yawa:
Tambayoyi
Sportivnik spores ci gaba a kan baya surface na ganye. Bayan sun dafa, suna buƙatar a yanke su kuma a bushe su, a kan takarda. Akwatin da aka cika da cakuda peat, yashi da ganye a cikin wani rabo na 2: 1: 1.
Yada yaduwa a ko'ina a cikin murfin da kuma yardawa tare da fure. Ƙasa ba ta fada barci ba! Rufe akwati tare da fim din polyethylene ko gilashin filaye kuma kiyaye shi dumi da ruwa. Germination zai fara bayan makonni 5-6. Bayan haka, an cire greenhouse.
Raba daji
Hanyar yana da sauri kuma ƙasa da lokacin cinyewa. A lokacin dasawa, raba sashi na rhizome tare da ganye da shuka a cikin tukunyar da aka raba.
Tubers
Yawancin jinsunan suna girma 'yar tubers ko whiskers, wanda za a iya raba daga shuka da prikopat dabam zuwa zurfin 7 zuwa 13 cm a cikin ƙasa. Cikakken zubar da ci gaba a cikin zafi.
Harbe
Shchitovniki na iya fitar da ƙaramin yaro (buds). Suna bayyana akan ganye kuma suna fara girma. Daga bisani, za'a iya raba su daga rana, a sanya su a cikin takalma ko gashi kuma an rufe shi da rabi filastik ko gilashi. Rigin yana faruwa a cikin makonni biyu, to sai an tura seedling zuwa ƙasa na al'ada.
Cututtuka da kwari
Rotate rhizomes yana faruwa ne a lokacin da danshi mai laushi a cikin ƙasa da kuma pallet, watakila, ƙasa ta kara da kuma ta daina yin lada. Ko watering yakan faru sau da yawa.
Kwaro ba sa son barns, iya kai farmaki kawai shieldovki. Wadannan ƙananan kwari ne waɗanda suke kama da launin ruwan kasa ko alamar kwalliya akan ganye. Idan basu isa ba, za ka iya tattara su da hannu, yawancin mutane suna hallaka ta hanyar kwari - Konfidor, Aktellik, Tanrek, Aktar da sauransu.
Kammalawa
Girma a gidan masu shayarwa yana da sauƙi da sauki. Idan ka ba su da hankali sosai, kayan ado masu tsauri za su yi ado cikin ciki na dogon lokaci kuma su yarda da masu mallakar su.
