Kyakkyawan wannan shararru da tsire-tsire da kayan ado suna ƙaddara duk kokarin da ke kula da shi.
Yawancin wadannan matsalolin, saboda caladium yana bukatar kulawa da hankali don kusan shekara guda, ko da yake yana da farin ciki da kyakkyawa don 'yan watanni.
Wani mazaunin wurare masu zafi na kudancin Amirka, yana da damuwa game da yanayinsa. Yana da zumunta ne a cikin iyali kuma a cikin yanayin ba shi da fiye da nau'in 15. A cikin al'ada an samo fiye da iri iri.
Janar bayani na furen ciki
Caladium wani tsire ne mai girma, kyakkyawan furen launi mafi launuka. A cikin siffar, suna kama da zuciya ko makamai, watakila shi ya sa yana da wani suna. "Zuciyar Yesu".
Ƙananan ganye zasu iya samun launi biyu. Nauyin fararen launuka ne, rawaya, fari, ja da kore, duk sun dogara da nau'ikan.
Tsire-tsire ba shi da tushe, tsire-tsire na ganye shine tushen.
Wani ɓangare na wannan shine ganye na girma kawai daga marigayi marigayi zuwa ƙarshen rani. Sai suka bushe kuma suka mutu, kuma tsire-tsire ya shiga cikin zurfin lokaci har zuwa Maris.
Dabbobi
Caladium bicolor
Hoton yana nuna kallon "Caladium bicolor":
Ganye yana da launi biyu - gidan ja a kan duhu
Caladium Esculentum
Hotuna na irin "Caladium Esculentum":
Bambanci bambanta da wasu nau'in a cikin tsawo na stalks leaf. Suna girma zuwa 100 cm kuma suna da manyan ganye har zuwa 80 cm.
Caladium Violaceum
Hoton yana nuna "Caladium Violacecum":
Differs dan kadan bluish inuwa daga ganye tare da ƙananan ɓangare na ja ko lalac launi.
Caladium Hybrid
A cikin hoton hoto "Caladium Hybrid":
A cikin wannan aji, kusan wani takarda mai laushi ne wanda aka sare tare da suturar rigakafi, kuma grid gilashi yana da alama a rufe shi.
Kulawa na gida
Kula da wannan fure yana buƙatar tsawon lokaci, amma kuma yana biya bashin a cikin watanni na rani.
Kula bayan sayan
Sayen Caladium ya fi kyau a cikin hanyar tuber, inda zaka iya ganin matsalolin nan da nan, idan akwai. A kan shi kada a sami stains, lalacewa da taushi.
Idan an dauki hoton furanni, dole ne mutum ya kula ba kawai ga kasancewarsa ko rashin cututtuka ba, amma har zuwa ƙasa a cikin tukunya.
Idan ta swampedirin wannan shuka ba daraja shan. Idan komai yana cikin tsari, to baka buƙatar sake sake shi bayan sayan. Shi kawai yana buƙatar kulawa, wanda ya saba da lokacin girma
Pruning
Pruning Kaladium contraindicated a karshen girma ganye fada a kansu. Yana da mahimmanci don cire su daga tukunya don kada su fara farawa.
Watering
Lokacin da Caladium ke tsiro, yana bukatar yawan watering. Watering ya zama da zarar saman Layer na ƙasa ta kafe. Ana rage watering lokacin da simintin gyare-gyare ya daina girma. A cikin hunturu, da sauran tubers a cikin ƙasa, kawai dan kadan moistened, saboda haka ba su bushe fita.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ruwan ruwa ya kamata ya zama ruwan zafi.
Saukowa
Shuka farawa da germination na tuber. Don yin wannan, zuba yashi cikin saucer kuma sanya tuber a saman. Domin yaron ya tsaya a kan shi, ya zama dole a sami haske da dumi cikin dakin, ba kasa da digiri 22 ba. Yashi ya zama bushe da tsabta.
Bayan shuka, an dasa tuber cikin tukunya. Girman tuber yawanci kusan 5 cm, wanda ke nufin da tukunya dole ne a kalla 10-15 cm a diamita.
Ƙananan ya cika da layin magudi, to, yashi yashi da rabin ƙasa mai tsabta.
An sake sake yashi - ta tudu, an yi rami a ciki, inda aka sanya tuber tare da kodan sama, don haka rabi ya kasance a farfajiya. Daga sama, an rufe shi da rabi na biyu na ƙasar da aka dafa.
2-3 matasan nodules za'a iya dasa a cikin tukunya da diamita 10 cm, 15 cm - 3-5. An shayar da tuber da aka shayar da shi sosai domin ya guje wa rotting.
Lokacin da ɓangaren farko suka bayyana, zaka iya sanya shuka a cikin tukunya mai zurfi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tare da tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire yana ba da manyan ganye, kuma tare da m - lambar da ya fi girma.
Tashi
Caladium na dashi yana buƙatar kowace shekara kafin shuka ya bar jihar dormant. Don yin wannan, an cire tubers daga tukunya da suka lashe, an tsabtace su kuma an bincikar su saboda lalacewa. Sa'an nan kuma an rabu da su kuma an sanya shi a cikin wani sabo ne kamar yadda a lokacin dasa.
Ƙasa
Ƙasa mafi kyawun ƙasa don caladium shine ganye da ƙasa humus, yashi da peat, duk a daidai sassa. Yana fi son kasar gona.
Top dressing
Dole ne ku ciyar da shuka 1 lokaci a cikin makonni uku a cikin bazara da kaka, idan akwai ci gaba mai girma na ganye. Taki ya kamata dauke da potassium, phosphorus da nitrogen.
Girma daga zuriyar a gida
Girman shuka daga zuriya bazai iya ba da waɗannan nau'in halayen (launi na launi) wanda suke ninka ba. Idan ka sake gurɓata tsire-tsire, cikin watanni biyu zaka iya samun tsaba.
Dole ne a shuka su nan da nan bayan girbi. Cakuda na germination ya kunshi ƙasa mai laushi da yashi 4: 1 rabo rabo. Yana da muhimmanci don zurfafa nau'in kamar girmanta. Dole ne kasar gona ta kasance da kyau.
Don germinating tsaba bukatar high zafin jiki - daga 25 zuwa 30 digiri. Mafi girma da zazzabi, da sauri da harbe zai tashi.
Za'a iya rufe shi da fim ko gilashi da kuma ventilated daga lokaci zuwa lokaci. Watering aikata kawai daga sprayer.
Hanyoyi suna fitowa ta hanyar 15-20 days. Sauke su sau biyu. Tubers a karshe kafa ta fall.
Kiwo
Dole ne a yi gyare-gyare a farkon lokacin bazaralokacin da aka kwashe tubers daga cikin tukwane. Yaran yara ƙanana sun rabu. Kuna iya raba tuber mai girma. An yanke shi cikin guda tare da wuka mai laushi mai tsabta don kowane bangare yana da koda.
Ana yayyafa ƙuƙƙwarar da aka lalata itace ko an kunna gawayi kuma an ajiye su don kwanakin da suka bushe. Sa'an nan kuma an dasa kowane sashi a cikin tukunya daban.
Zazzabi
A matsayin dan ƙasar na tuddai, Caladium yana buƙatar yanayin zafi.
Ƙananan zafin jiki kada ya fada a kasa 20 digiri. Cike mai da hankali da kuma takarda - zai iya fara rasa ganye.
Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin hunturu, ana adana tubers a zazzabi na digiri 16-18.
Haskewa
Domin kula da kayan ado na ganye, flower yana bukatar haske mai kyau. Duk da haka, hasken dole ne a rarraba. Yanayin mafi kyau a cikin ɗakin zai iya zama gabas ko yamma windows.
Air iska
Rashin haɓaka mai lalacewa mara izini a cikin dakin inda wannan ɗakin cikin gida yake ƙasa da kashi 70%. Don kula da wannan matakin, ana iya yayyafa ruwa mai tsabta a kusa da flower, kauce wa lambar sadarwa tare da ganye a duk lokacin da zai yiwu. Zaka iya sanya tukunya a cikin tire tare da pebbles.
Amfana da cutar
Shin ana yin caladium ruwan 'ya'yan itace gubasabili da haka, wajibi ne a kiyaye shi daga yara kuma don kare hannayensu tare da safofin hannu yayin kula da su. Mazaunan gida na wannan shuka sunyi amfani da ita don abinci, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa yana da sunan "tsire-tsire tare da tushen ganyayyaki".
Cututtuka da kwari
Caladium mai saukin kamuwa da cututtuka na fungal, irin su ƙarshen blight, kwayar cuta rot, wanda ke rinjayar tuber. Don kauce wa waɗannan matsalolin, buƙatar daidaita yanayin watering.
Jaraba da tsire-tsire za su iya shan wahala daga aphid, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo da mealybugs. Dole ne ku yi yaƙi da su tare da taimakon magani.
Idan ana kiyaye dokoki na kulawa da kulawa da furanni, zai ba da gagarumar iyakoki na ganyayyaki na kyawawan kayan ado da kuma ladabi.
