Ya fi so yawancin su ne tumatir "Mutuwar mazaunin": halayya da kuma bayanin irin su, hoto

Dachnik iri-iri tumatir za su kasance da sha'awa sosai ga masu lambu masu son.

Kuma ba kawai ga ƙayyadadden daji da tsawon lokacin da aka dawo da amfanin gona ba, har ma don yiwuwar girma a kan baranda da loggias, ko da yake wannan ya nesa da tumatir cherry.

Manoma za su kasance da sha'awar abin da ba su da kyau, da kuma adana amfanin gona.

Tumatir Summer mazaunin iri-iri bayanin

Lokaci daga dasa shuki tsaba don ɗaukar 'ya'yan itatuwa cikakke ne kwanaki 96-105. A determinant type shrub ba ya wuce wani tsawo na 60-70 centimeters lokacin da girma a cikin wani greenhouse, a bude ƙasa game da rabin mita high. Game da karatun indeterminantny karanta a nan.

Kwayoyi na matsakaici na madauri, ana nuna sakamakon mafi kyau yayin da ake girma daji da 3-4 mai tushe. A matsakaicin yawan kananan ganye, da saba irin tumatir koren launi.

Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ne a cikin namo, ba sa bukatar yin shimfiɗar jariri. Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da lambu don ƙulla tsire-tsire zuwa goyon baya a tsaye, akwai lokuta da zazzabi bushes a ƙarƙashin nauyin gurasar 'ya'yan itace.

Bisa ga yawan binciken da ake yi game da lambu, iri-iri suna fitowa ne don kyakkyawan ikon samar da ovary tumatir, har ma a yanayin yanayi mara kyau.

Yana da matukar damuwa ga 'ya'yan itatuwa da Fusarium. Ga sauran cututtuka na tumatir juriya ne. Ƙara karin bayani game da shafin yanar gizonmu game da iri dake magance cututtuka na nightshade, cututtuka na al'ada a cikin greenhouses da kuma yadda za'a magance su.

Halaye

Nau'in 'ya'yan itace: lebur-zagaye tare da ɗanɗɗar ribbing a fili kusa da tushe. Launi ne ja. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa: 3.8-4.2 kilo ta daji, tare da dasa shuki na 7-8 bushes da mita mita.

Aikace-aikacen: an bada shawarar yin amfani da sabo, a cikin nau'i mai dankali, salads, ruwan 'ya'yan itace, bisa ga karɓar da aka karɓa, ya nuna kanta sosai a canning. Matsakaicin 'ya'yan itace: 55-95 grams a bude ridges, har zuwa 105-110 grams a greenhouses. Kyakkyawar gabatarwa, adana mai kyau a lokacin sufuri.

Teburin da ke ƙasa yana nuna don kwatanta bayanai game da nauyin 'ya'yan itatuwa a wasu nau'o'in tumatir:

Hotuna

Dubi kasa: Gidan lambun mazaunin tumatir

Ƙarfi da raunana

Kwayoyin cuta iri:

• farkon shuka;
• yawan amfanin ƙasa, ba mai dogara da yanayi;
• kyau dandano;
• in mun gwada da kyau juriya;
• Karin 'ya'yan itace.

Ba a gano matsala masu muhimmanci ba.. Ana iya samuwa wasu nau'o'in tsire-tsire masu yawa da kuma cututtukan cututtuka a nan.

Tare da yawan amfanin da wasu iri ke iya gani a teburin:

Fasali na girma

Babu buraren musamman lokacin da ake buƙatar dacha iri. Bayan saukowa a kan tudu yana buƙatar yin amfani da ruwa mai dumi tare da ruwa.

Rashin ruwa mai yawa ya jure wa talauci. An umurce shi don cire kasan 3-4 don inganta iska. Yana da Dole a lokaci-lokaci sassauta ƙasa, sako weeds, sau 2-3 don ciyar da takin mai magani tare da ma'adinai da takin mai magani. Kamar yadda feedings zaka iya amfani da: organics, iodine, yisti, ammoniya, hydrogen peroxide, acid acid.

Karanta ma abubuwan da ke da ban sha'awa game da dasa shuki tumatir a gonar: yadda za a rika tattakewa da mulching?

Yadda za a gina mini-greenhouse don seedlings da kuma amfani da masu girma promoters?

Cututtuka da kwari

Yawan iri-iri yana da matukar damuwa zuwa rot da kuma Fusarium.

A kan shafin yanar gizon zamu sami bayanai da yawa game da cututtuka na cututtuka. Read duk game da verticillosis, Alternaria, blight da matakan kariya daga gare ta. Hakanan zaka iya fahimtar irin abubuwan da ba su da mahimmanci ga marigayi. Yin amfani da masu amfani da ƙwayoyin cuta zai taimaka wajen kauce wa matsalolin da dama a cikin lambun ka, kuma zaka iya karanta game da su a nan.

Amma ga kwari, mafi girma hatsari ga tumatir ne ko da yaushe Colorado beetles, gizo-gizo mites, zuma iyakoki, slugs. Cibiyoyin bincike zasu taimaka wajen yaki da su.

Dachnik sa, wanda aka zaba domin dasa shuki a kan shafin, ya tabbatar da samar da tumatir tare da kokarin kulawa da kananan, saboda tsawon lokacin da ake samarwa, zai ba da hankali ga girbi don hunturu.

Karanta kuma a dandalinmu na yanar gizo: yaya za'a samu amfanin gona mai kyau na tumatir a filin bude?

Yadda za a dasa iri iri? Yaya za a yi girma tumatir a kowace shekara a cikin wani greenhouse?

A cikin tebur da ke ƙasa za ku sami hanyoyin haɗi zuwa tumatir iri iri daban-daban: