Mouse Hyacinth - flowering dada shuka. Yana son hasken rana da hasken rana.
Hyacinth yana amsa sosai ga takin gargajiya, taki da kulawa mai kyau. Yarinyar 'yan mata da tsaba suna yaduwa.
Beautiful shuka Muscari
Mouse Hyacinth - herbaceous perennial. Sauran sunayen sunadaran: Muscari, Snake da Serpent Bow, Ganye Ganye.
Sunan kimiyya: Eubotrys da Botryanthus. Sunan Latin: Muscari daga kalmar "musk". Bayan jerin ayyukan ci gaba, wannan mai suna F. Miller ya ba wannan sunan.
Wannan wakili na flora na cikin sashen fice, ƙwararren Monocotyledones, Hyacinthaceae da kuma Asparagaceae.
Kasashen waje na hyacinth na linzamin suna dauke da Afirka ta Kudu da Asiya. Fiye da kashi 65 cikin dari na dukiyar kuɗi girma a yankunan Rum.
A yau, an zaɓi shuka a Australia da Amurka. Babban girma ya auku a cikin gandun daji na farin ciki. A inji yana son bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Hyacinth ana iya samuwa a cikin tsaunuka na Rasha da kuma yankin gabas a yankunan bude.
Janar bayanin
Haɗin Hyacinth shine farkon spring ephemeroid. Sabili da haka, kusan dukkan rayuwarsa tsire-tsire yana cikin yanayin barci. Rashin rassan furen elongated ne, mai siffar kamar albasa. Kwanta na furanni shine 1.0-2.5 cm Tsayi na reshe ya kai mita 5-7. A cikin bazara, injin ya fitar da peduncles da kananan ganye.
Tsawanin tsawo na flower yana bambanta daga 9 zuwa 35 cm, dangane da biyan kuɗi. Leaflets kunkuntar, elongated, lanceolate. Haɗuwa a cikin wani ƙwaƙwalwar ƙira kusa da tushen tsarin. Harkuna suna layi, an nuna musu rauni, a layi daya. Rigon launi a cikin nau'in ragi. Kamar yadda ganye suka girma, sai suka fara lanƙwasa karfi.
Koyi daga bidiyon yadda za a dasa shukin linzamin kwamfuta. a bude ƙasa da kuma yadda za a kula da shuka:
Kula
M pruning wannan wakilin na flora ba ya bukatar. Amma idan furen ke tsiro a gadaje masu ado, to, daga lokaci zuwa lokaci cire rawaya ganye da kuma faduwa furanni.
Saukowa
Yawancin biyan kuɗi sune tsire-tsire marasa amfani. Husacinth na Mouse yana da kyakkyawan ci gaba da ci gaba. Lokacin da dasa shuki, don Allah a lura cewa flower yana ƙaunar wurare masu zafi.
Ana dasa shuki a kananan kungiyoyi 15-25. Idan aka saya kayan shuka, ana amfani da kwararan fitila tare da haɓakaccen bayani. Don wannan samfurin sayarwa mai dacewa "Fitosporin".
Nisa tsakanin bushes ya zama ba kasa da 5-8 cm ba Tsasa zurfin - har zuwa 7 cm Har ila yau, wajibi ne a yi la'akari da girman girman kwararan fitila. Mafi girma da kwan fitila, mafi yawan sarari dole ne a bar zuwa nan gaba shuka. Ƙananan Layer na 1.5 cm na ƙasa baƙar fata ya kasance a sama da kwan fitila. Kada ka binne dasa sosai zurfi. In ba haka ba, dasa ba zai tashi ba kuma zai ci a cikin ƙasa.
A kan 1 square. Ana bada shawarar mita zuwa ƙasa 100-200 launuka. Idan an dasa shuki a kan katako na ado, to lallai ya kamata a cire sod tare da zurfin 6-7 cm daga yankin.Bayan haka, ƙasa tana da kyau kuma an samar da abinci mai mahimmanci a cikin takin gargajiya. Kashi na gaba, an shuka kayan abu. Bayan hanyar cin nasara, za a sake yanke katako a wurin asali. Kada ka danna ƙasa da yawa.
Yana da muhimmanci!
A lokacin girma girma, baƙon da ake bukata don ciyarwa sau ɗaya cikin kwanaki 20-25. Don yin wannan, ƙaddamarwar sayan saya mai dace da tsire-tsire don tsire-tsire. A lokacin rani ko hunturu, injin ba ya buƙatar saman miya.
Yanayin hyacinth
Mafi kyau yawan zafin jiki don ci gaba - sama da 18 ° C. Wannan wakilin flora yana son dumi, yanayin rana. Zai iya jure wa frosts zuwa rage 15 ° C.
Mouse Hyacinth ya fi so haske mai haske. Daidaita haƙurin jurewa zuwa hasken rana. Zai iya girma a cikin inuwa, amma a wannan yanayin, flowering ba zai da yawa. Lokacin da girma a gida a cikin hunturu na iya yin ba tare da hasken ƙarin ba.
Kiwo
A shuka propagates by iri. Hanyar rarraba kayan shuka - Mirmecochoria - tare da taimakon tururuwa. A tsaba na wannan shuka da eliosomes - m appendages.
Abin godiya ne ga waɗannan enzymes cewa inji tayar da tururuwa. Insects sama da flower tsaba da kuma kawo su zuwa ga gida.
Ciwon daji ke ci ne kawai Eliosome - saman kayan dasa. Kuma ana fitar da tsaba da kansu daga cikin anthill. A cikin yanayin dumi, tsaba zasu fara girma a cikin sabon yankin. Har ila yau, albarkatun shuka hanya mai cin ganyayyaki - 'yar kwararan fitila. An tsare su a cikin wani bayani na ci gaba da ingantawa da shuka a ƙasa.
Flowering
Wannan tsire-tsire yana da fure a tsakiyar bazara, dangane da yankin ci gaban.
Flowers na wannan wakilin flora kamar kananan karrarawa. Suna cikin ƙananan inflorescences. Tsawan rukuna ba su kai kimanin 9 cm ba saboda haka, ana kwatanta wannan shuka da lilies na kwari. Jigon dangi, dangane da biyan kuɗi, suna da dusar ƙanƙara, mai amber, mai launin ruwan hoda ko mulu mai.
Duba hotuna kamar Hyacinths Bloom da kyau da kuma irin launi suna da labarun su:
Fure masu furanni bakararre ne. Su ƙanshi yana jawo kwari da suke yaduwa da shuka. Saboda haka, Mouse Hyacinth yana nufin entomophilic pollination. Perianth sauƙi tsari, actinomorphic. Yana da takalma guda 6 da aka yi da gangami. A flower ne 6 stamens tare da shunayya masu launin shuɗi ko shuɗi. Pestle guda. Ovary yana saman. Yana da 3 carpels. 'Ya'yan itacen a cikin nau'i uku.
Wintering
Tsarin don hunturu baya buƙatar shuka. Amma don kauce wa daskarewa, ana iya yin fure mulching. Ana shimfida kayan rufewa a tsarin tushen. Zaka iya amfani da bambaro, kwakwalwan itace, ƙuƙwalwar itace, ciyawar bushe, sawdust. Dole ne a shimfiɗa laye a kan ƙasa. Kafin wannan hanya, kasar gona ta bushe kuma an shayar da shi sosai. Hakanan zaka iya haxa ƙasa tare da sayen ƙasa don strawberries, cucumbers ko tumatir.
Irin wannan kariya ya hana evaporation daga ruwa daga ƙasa, kare tushen tsarin daga sanyi da daskarewa. Tare da rabo mai kyau na ciyawa, na gina jiki, bitamin da ƙasa acidity ana kiyaye su. Godiya ga ciyawa, cike daji ya ragu ko ya shafe, kuma an inganta aikin aikin microorganisms.
Taimako!
Mulching kare Mouse Hyacinth daga kwari. Amma baza ku iya yin ciyawa ba, saboda abu mai bushe zai iya zama burrow ga rodents.
Amfana da cutar
Ƙananan furanni suna ado da abin da ke da fure. Suna ba da bouquets wani yanayi mai ban sha'awa. Ana amfani da su a zane wuri. Wadannan furanni masu kyau yi ado da gadaje masu furanni.
Saboda ci gaba da furanni a cikin watan, tsire-tsire yana da kyau a kan gefen wani katako na Emerald ko wani farar rana.
Flowers duba mai kyau a hade tare da daffodils, lilies na kwari, dwarf tulips, crocuses, primroses, glades, hazel grouses, manta-ni-nots ko chionodoksami.
Cututtuka da kwari
Ganye yana da kyau a girma. Saboda haka, babu cuta tare da kulawa mara kyau. Ba a shawo kan bazara. Amma ya kamata kauce wa wuce gona da iri lokacin saukowa. In ba haka ba, tsarin tushen zai iya fadi.
Husacinth na Mouse yana da shuka mai kyau. Ba ya buƙatar kulawa na musamman. Shawara ga mai son growers. Ƙaunar daɗaɗɗa, ƙasa mai laushi, takin mai magani da kuma daidaitaccen watering.
