Kula da furancin Gloxinia a gidaGloxinia (sinningia) - ado na ofishin, ɗakin. Tsarin tsire-tsire yana kama da karamin bouquet. Girma mai launin fata masu launin launin fata masu yawa, rassan ganye masu kyau sunyi bayanin yanayin zafi na Latin Amurka, inda synningia ya fito. Tsarin haske yana iya girma a gida, tsari yana da sauki, amma yana buƙatar yin aiki.
Yadda za a dasa tsaba a cikin gida na gloxinia
Masu farawa a farkon lokuta suna shakkar cewa za a iya bunkasa gloxinia daga tsaba a gida. Tsarin zuciya, haziƙanci da juriya zasu bukaci wani mai sayarwa wanda ya yanke shawarar girma gloxinia daga kananan tsaba. Idan ba ku damu da lokaci da ƙoƙari ba, ƙananan ƙananan za su zama cikin kyakkyawar tsire-tsire, tare da nuna farin ciki tare da furanni mai haske.
Shin kuna sani? Mafi yawan abubuwan da suka hada da gloxinia sun kawo Jamus Benjamin Peter Gloxin. Yanzu an san fiye da nau'in nau'i na gloxinia da masu shayarwa suka shuka.
Lokacin da za a shuka
Sinningia na son haske. Isasshen haske na halitta don samar da sprouts lafiya - a cikin Fabrairu-Maris. Idan za ta yiwu, samar da hasken gida da kuma dumama tare da fitilu na musamman, furanni suna girma kowace shekara.
Samar da tankuna da ƙasa
Gloxinia shuka danshi da mai ƙarancin zafi, ba ya jure wa zane-zane.
Kuna iya samun samfurori masu kyau ta hanyar samar da takarda mai dacewa da yanayi don dasa kayan abu:
- m kwandon filastik tare da lids ─ mafi kyau wurin germination na tsaba. Kayan zai tabbatar da adana laka a cikin ƙasa, haske mai kyau, kiyaye sprouts daga zane. Ana yin ramuka dana a kasan kwantena;
- Peat tablets za su kasance mai kyau "gidan" don tsaba, sauƙaƙe shan da transplanting seedlings;
- Zaka iya girma sineing daga tsaba a cikin akwatin katako wanda aka rufe da gilashi ko filastik kafin germs bayyana;
- saya ƙasa a cikin shagon ko shirya shi da kanka: sassa biyu na gonar lambu, kogi ɗaya ko yashi da ƙasa ƙasa. Kafin a shirya cakuda, dole ne a girbe gonar gona, duk tushen, an cire pebbles, a gashi a cikin tanda ko infin lantarki don kawar da kwayoyin. Wata hanya: sanya ƙasa don kwanaki da dama a cikin injin daskarewa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin zabar wani akwati na opaque, zaka iya saka shi a cikin ɓangaren zip, tabbatar da yanayi na greenhouse.Girman furen daga tsaba, yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa gloxinia yayi girma a hankali, yana buƙatar maimaitawa.
Tsarin shirye
Za ka iya girma gloxinia daga kantin sayar da tsaba a cikin pellets ko tattara shi da kanka. Tsarin shine lokacin cinyewa, amma zai tabbatar da fitowar wani samfurin hannu.
Kafin dasa shuki, ana yalwata tsaba a ruwa mai dumi, an cigaba da bunkasa cigaba da sauri don bunkasa germination. Rashin ruwa bai kamata ya rufe tsaba gaba daya ba, in ba haka ba za su zama m. Zai fi kyau a sanya kayan abu a kan tsummoki mai tsummoki, kwaskwarima.
Karanta kuma game da siffofin kulawa da haifuwa daga gloxinia a gida.
Shuka tsaba
Sinningia ke tsiro a cikin haske mai kyau, a kan wani lebur surface na kasar gona. Ajiye tsaba a cikin granules an dage farawa a kan dukan fuskar ƙasa, dan kadan gugawa. Ana rarraba tsaba na gida a kan yankin da aka haɓaka ta yin amfani da takardar takarda a rabi. Danna danna tsaba zuwa ƙasa, toka da furewa tare da wani bayani mai rauni na potassium permanganate.
Rufe tare da tsare, gilashi, samar da sakamako na greenhouse. A zafin jiki na + 25 ° C, seedlings zasu bayyana bayan kwanaki 10-14, idan an saukar da yawan zafin jiki, gloxinia za ta tsiro a cikin kwanaki 40-50, harbe zai kasance mai rauni, gaggawa. Dole ne a shigar da akwati tare da seedlings a cikin wuri mai kyau; da dare ƙara haske tare da fitilar fitila yayin rike da zafin jiki da ake bukata.
Kula da farko
A harbe na Sinningium suna da tausayi, mai banƙyama. A lokaci guda tare da ganye, an kafa tuber, don haka shuka ya tashi. Babban yanayin: don samar da ƙarancin zafi da haske. Lokacin da kasar gona ta bushe, tsire-tsire zasu mutu, rashin haske zai haifar da janye daga cikin stalks.
Bayan wata daya bayan bayyanar ganye, sai su fara sa. Yi amfani da dashi da tsire-tsire a cikin tukwane ko kwalaye bisa tsarin makirci na 2 × 2 cm, yana taimakawa tare da skewer na katako don kada ya lalata.
Hanya na biyu ─ bayan bayyanar wadannan ganye, kwanaki 30 bayan na farko, tabbatar da kasancewa a cikin tukwane. Ground danshi ne kiyaye ta kai a kai sprinkling seedlings tare da SPRAY kwalban. Ana kiyaye yawan zazzabi a cikin dakin a + 20 ° C.
Shin kuna sani? Ƙananan size yana da ƙananan synningia - 5 cm a cikin ƙananan matasan girma.Gyara don Gloxinia seedlings ─ girma stimulator. Kuna iya yin samfurori hudu, zai zama mafi kyau wajen inganta tubers da ganye. Bayan kowace dashi, a hankali zub da ƙasa a kusa da shuka tare da cokali, sirinji: ruwa bai kamata ya fada akan ganye ba.
Canji na furanni
Tare da kulawa mai kyau, an dasa shuka a cikin tukwane mai tsabta tare da diamita na 9-10 cm a cikin watanni uku.Dayan ganye a cikin wannan lokacin sun kai 2-3 cm a diamita. Kyakkyawan gloxinia yana son haske da kasa marasa ruwa (pH ba fiye da 6.5) da mai kyau magudi. Bayan dasawa, ana shayar da shuka a dakin da zazzabi da ruwa a tushen, kauce wa lamba tare da ganye da kuma kara.
Video: girma gloxinia daga tsaba
Lokacin da bloxinia blooms daga iri
Yana da wahala a lissafta yawan furannin gloxinia daga tsaba. Wannan lokacin ya dogara ne da nau'o'in, yanayin tsare, lokacin dasa. Daga shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa har sai furanni na farko sun bayyana, a matsakaita, rabin shekara ta wuce ─ watanni 8.
Sauran hanyoyin kiwo
Zaka iya girma gloxinia a gida ba kawai a cikin hanyar hanya (daga tsaba), amma har vegetatively: tubers, ganye. Hanyar ita ce mafi sauki, mafi dacewa, mafi mahimmanci: zaka iya jira wasu 'yan watanni don layin blue blue.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tare da yaduwa na vegetative, lokaci na cigaban sabon harbe an rage ta sau da yawa.
Division na tubers
A cikin ɓarnaccen ɓangaren na Latin Amurka kyakkyawa, kayan abinci, macro da microelements suna da amfani sosai don ci gaba da sauri.
Sakamako ta hanyar rarraba tubers:
- Sunny tubers na shuka daga ƙasa, a hankali kuyi la'akari da kasancewar kayan harbe.
- Raba tuber a cikin yawan yiwuwar sassan (mafi sau da yawa ─ biyu), dangane da yawan matakai.
- An shayar da gawayi mai yalwa don yayyafa wurin rabuwa, barin kwanaki kadan kafin yin bushewa a cikin wani wuri mai shaded.
- Ready tuber dasa a shirye na gina jiki ƙasa damar isa isa. Ruwa, da aka sanya a wurin lit.
Amfani da takarda
Lower gloxinia ganye, da-kafa ─ kyau kayan kiwon abu ta hanyar vegetative hanya.
Akwai hanyoyi da dama:
- A cikin ruwa: A hankali a yanka labarun an sanya shi a 1.5-2 cm a cikin gilashin ruwa, har sai kananan asalinsu ya fara. Don sauka a ƙasa a zurfin 2-3 cm. Kula da danshi a cikin ƙasa kuma iska zazzabi ba kasa + 20 ° C. Zaka iya rufewa ta farko tare da jakar filastik ko gilashin gilashi.
- A cikin ƙasa. Yanke kasan kasa da aka yayyafa shi da ƙwayar gauraya, a baya an tsoma shi a cikin mai girma stimulator. An dasa shi a zurfin 1.5-2 cm, an rufe shi tare da kunshin ko za a iya. A yanayin zafi sama da + 23 ° C, ganye zaiyi tushe a cikin kwanaki 15-20, an cire gilashi. Regular sub-tushen watering da zafi zai tabbatar da sauri girma da kuma farkon flowering wani sabon shuka.
Yana da muhimmanci! Za'a samar da magudi mai kyau ta yumɓu wanda aka shimfiɗa a ƙasa, ƙara fadada lãka.Girma daga gloxinia daga tsaba, ba za ku iya yin ado kawai da ɗakunan da kyawawan furanni na furanni mai haske ba, amma kuma ku fito da kawunan ku, ban mamaki da iri iri na asali.
