Calathea Saffron - tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire. A gida, mai ban sha'awa sosai. Saboda haka, ana bada shawara don girma kawai masu sana'a.
Yana buƙatar ta da hankali sosai, tafi da ruwa mai zurfi, karin haske, kayan haɓaka.
Bayani na tsire-tsire da hotuna
Calathea Saffron (Calathea Crocata) ke tsiro a bakin tekun Amazon. Gida na flower ana daukarta su ne tropics na Amurka. Shuka yana daga cikin jinsin Calathea. Yana da kyauta tare da tsarin ingantaccen tsarin. Yana da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
Ya na da raguwaccen tushe, daga bisani babban labaran yayi girma tare da rubutun elongated akan petioles. Dama da tsawo daga cikin tazara sun isa alamar mita daya da rabi.
Manya-manyan nau'i-nau'i-takarda. Tsawon zai iya kai 25-35 cm A kusa da tsakiya na tsakiya yana ƙarfafawa sosai. Saboda wannan, an kirkirar da fuska. Fuskashin wani kayan ado na Emerald, purl - violet.
Flowering faruwa a Janairu-Maris. Fasalan furanni na Tubular. Yi bayani game da burgundy. Tattara cikin kananan thyroid inflorescences.
Ƙunƙwirar ɓoye, ɓoye mai. Ƙararrayi tsawo. Shuka daga tsakiyar kwasfa. Kowane flower blooms na fiye da kwanaki 15.
Ƙarin bayani game da shuka Calathea Saffron za'a iya samuwa a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:
Kulawa na gida
Bari muyi cikakken bayani game da dokoki don kulawa gida don Calathea Saffron.
A cikin yanayin ɗakin, yana da flower flower. A lokacin rani na iya jin dadi sosai. Bayan farkon lokacin kaka da kuma rage hasken rana, Calathea Saffron ya fara aiki.
Lokacin da ke girma kusa da na'urori masu zafi, tsire-tsire fara ciki. Fure yana fara ciwo mai yawa kuma daga baya ya mutu. Har ila yau, don cimma burbushi yana da wuyar gaske.
Domin wannan wakilin flora ya yi girma ba tare da wata wahala ba, dole ne ya bi wasu dokoki.
Watering
Watering a lokacin rani da kuma bazara ya kamata ya wuce kima. Yi amfani da ruwa mai laushi ba tare da sinadarai ba.. Zaka iya amfani da narke ko ruwan sama. Lokacin watering tare da famfo ruwa, wajibi ne don tafasa, tsaya ko wuce ta tace.
Yayin da ake ci gaba da bunkasa ƙasa dole ne a kasance a cikin wani wuri mai tsabta.. A cikin hunturu, watering an rage zuwa mafi m. Yana da muhimmanci cewa a wannan lokaci ƙasa yana da lokaci zuwa bushe. In ba haka ba, da overmoistening na tushen tsarin da lalata na shuka zai faru.
Air iska
Ƙaddamar da shawarar shine 60-75%. Kayan shuka yana da alaka da ƙananan ƙwaya a cikin dashi saboda karamin spraying. Saboda haka mafi kyaun fure a florarium. An sanya izini a cikin koidarium.
Yana da muhimmanci! Wannan wurin zaɓaɓɓe an kare shi daga iska mai zurfi na dakin.
Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, to an sanya akwati a cikin wani karin kwaskwarima tare da pebbles mai yalwa ko gandun daji. Kayan shuka yana buƙatar yau da kullum tare da ruwa daga wani mai sprayer. Don ƙarawa da kulawa da zafi da dare, an saka Calathey Saffron a kan jakar filastik.
Saukowa
A shuka ke tsiro da kyau a cikin ƙasa subacid. Yana girma sosai a cikin garu, sako-sako da ƙasa maras kyau.
Don dasa shuki, zaku iya saya ƙasa mai laushi don yin amfani da maranth ko shirya kayan da kanka.
Don wannan Yi amfani da ƙasa leaf, humus, peat, mai kyau-grained teku yashi.
Don mafi girma breathability zuwa kasar gona ƙara gawayi da haushi barkan.
Don dasa shuki ana bada shawara don amfani da kananan kwanduna. A kasan mafitar tayarwa na pebbles ko pebbles. Rhizome dole ne a rufe shi da gandun daji.
Tashi
Dole ne a sake gina koyi a kowace shekara. Anyi hanya a cikin bazara lokacin da yanayin ya fara tashi. An ba da wakilcin 'yan kasuwa na' ya'yan itace a kowane shekara 3-5. Yana da mahimmanci cewa tushen tsarin ya cika kwarin.
Za'a iya yin amfani da bidiyo mai amfani game da dashi na Calathea Saffron a ƙasa:
Top dressing
A lokacin girma, ana ciyar da flora mai ban sha'awa kowace mako. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da hadaddun sayan ciyar da furen gida. Calathea Saffron ba ya jure wa raguwa da takin mai magani ba. Saboda haka, maida hankali da aka ƙayyade a cikin umarnin, rage ta rabi.
Kiwo
Dole ne a yi amfani da kiwo ne kawai a cikin bazara bayan tada yanayi.
Idan kunyi aikin a cikin fall ko hunturu - tushen tsarin ba zai iya yin ƙarfin hali ba kuma shuka zai iya mutuwa.
Yayin da za a iya raba rhizome zuwa sassa daban daban kuma a dasa su a cikin kwantena daban daban. Yana da mahimmanci cewa kowane daji yana da fure-fuki guda hudu da aka samu.. Har ila yau, haɓaka yana aikata ta hanyar matakai.
Lokacin amfani da tsire-tsire, ana amfani da yaduwar iri. Saboda wannan kana buƙatar na da karamin gilashi daga gilashin kwalba ko filastik kwalabe.
Zazzabi
A shuka sosai thermophilic. Kyakkyawan zafin jiki na ci gaba shine 19-21 ° C.
Tsakanin yanayin zafi wanda aka fi so shine karami. Calathea Saffron ya mutu a yanayin zafi a ƙasa 18 ° C da sama da 24 ° C.
Fure ba ya jure wa canjin canjin, mai karfi gusts na iska. Sabili da haka, a cikin hunturu, an haramta dakin da aka samo furen.
A lokacin rani, masu shuka masu sana'a ba su bayar da shawarar bude samfurori kusa da abin da Calathea ke tsiro ba.
Haskewa
Ta hanyar hasken furanni yana da matukar damuwa. Kayan yana bukatar haske mai haske. Dole ne a kiyaye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Lokacin da yake girma a cikin inuwa, wannan wakilin flora ya zama mai zurfi, ya rasa aikinsa na ado. Rosettes na ganye suna farawa. Idan akwai wani wuce haddi na haske, da ganye juya launin ruwan kasa.
Jarabawa
Tare da kulawa matalauta, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo na iya shafawa.. A matsayin ma'auni na rigakafi, ana nuna furen yau da kullum, goge tare da rigar wanke da kuma wanke shi da ruwan sha.
An fara rufe ƙasa da jakar filastik. Lokacin da aka gano kwaro zaka iya amfani da tinctures na nettle, tafarnuwa, dandelion, Pine needles, Ginger.
Zaka iya shafa launin furen da potassium mai launi, barasa ko wanke wanke. Idan kwaro ba ta ɓace ba, to, amfani da sunadarai. Cikakke "Aktelik", "Fungicide", "Aktar", "Bankolom".
Sauran kwari da ke shafi Calathea: scythe, thrips, rhizoctoniosis.
Cututtuka
Dukan cututtuka masu tasowa sun bayyana tare da kulawa mara kyau.
- Idan tsire-tsire na girma ya ragu da yawa, da matakan ganye suka fara bushe da kuma curl. - zafi a cikin dakin yayi ƙananan ƙananan. Dole ne a canja wurin shuka zuwa florarium ko kuma ba shi da irin wannan wuri.
- Idan ganyayyaki da kansu sun fara juyawa kuma su fāɗi da alheri - akwai iska mai bushe kusa da flower. Rashin iska yana da mummunar tasiri akan furen. Dole ne a fara fara dasa shukin shuka sannan a saka shi a kan pallet tare da gandun daji mai tsabta.
- Idan rassan da ganye sun fara bushe kuma sunyi yawa - dakin yana da sanyi sosai. Wajibi ne don motsa fure zuwa ɗakin wuta mai haske da wuta.
- Idan inuwa ta ganye ya zama kodadde - yana faduwa a rana. Akwai matakan haske.
Fure yana buƙatar shaded ko sake shirya shi a cikin duhu mafi kusurwar dakin.
- Idan spots rotten ya bayyana a cikin ganye - akwai ruwa mai tsafta na kasar gona. Watering ya kamata a tsaya, da shuka kanta ya kamata a sake shi cikin wani akwati.
Saffron Calathea - haɓaka mai ban sha'awa. Yana amsa sosai a kan miyagun hawan, ƙarin haske a cikin hunturu, shuruwar shekara-shekara. Ya girma a zafin jiki na 18-24 ° C. Yana buƙatar iska mai tsabta ta yau da kullum, ta yau da kullum tare da ruwa daga sprayer. Propagated by tsaba da tushen sprouts.
