Tun zamanin d, a, an rarraba viticulture a yankuna masu ɗumi. A yau, ana iya samun dasa innabi ko da a cikin yankuna na arewaci. Zabi tsakanin manyan nau'ikan nau'ikan wani lokaci yakan baffles har ma da gogaggen lambu, saboda gwaji na kowane zaɓi na cin nasara sama da shekara guda. Akwai nau'ikan kulawa na unpreentious, mai sauƙi ga asali, girbi mai gamsarwa. Augustine yana da ire-iren waɗannan: an girma ne don amfanin mutum, don dalilai na kasuwanci da kuma adon lambu.
Tarihin Inabi na Augustine
Itacen inabi na Augustine a zahiri shine bred a Bulgaria ta tsallaka Pleven da Villar Blanc. Pleven ya ba da juriya ga lalata da cututtukan fungal, da Villard Blanc - juriya ga yanayin. Duk da asalinsa na kudanci, Augustine yayi girma sosai a Siberiya da Urals.
Hoton hoto: "Iyaye" na Augustin iri-iri
- Iri-iri Na ɗaukar nauyin sufuri da sanyi
- Villard Blanc an bred a Faransa
- Augustine ya haɗu da mafi kyawun halaye iri biyu
Bayanin sa
Augustine shine tebur na innabi iri-iri tare da farkon ripening - kwanaki 117 kawai. Tuni a cikin tsakiyar ko ƙarshen watan Agusta, 'ya'yan itaciyar farko sun haɗu, wanda ba tare da asarar inganci na iya zama akan daji har zuwa makonni biyu ba. Yawan nauyin tari guda 400 g; gungu da kansu sun kasance sako-sako, suna da kyau a kamanninsu. Berriesa berriesan itacen elongated-oval, suna yin la'akari har zuwa 5. Gwanin inabi yana da sauki, amma mai daɗi, marmalade har ma a lokacin bazara. A launi na berries fari tare da amber yadudduka, a rana da bunch ne kyawawan haske daga ciki. Fata mai yawa tana kare lafiya daga wasps da sauran kwari, amma ba a jin sa yayin cin abinci.
Abubuwan Augustine na siffar conical, masu nauyin kimanin 400 g
Sauran sunaye iri-iri Augustin sune V 25/20, Pleven barga, Phenomenon.
Rashin daidaituwa na iri-iri shine kasancewar manyan ƙwayau da fashewar 'ya'yan itace bayan ruwan sama mai tsawo.
Halayen sa
Bushes na innine Augustine yana da ƙarfi, ganye mai laushi, saboda haka an sami karɓar tsire-tsire masu kauri. A iri-iri ne quite resistant zuwa fungal cututtuka, mildew, oidium. Tsarin sanyi na Augustine har zuwa -22 °C, sabili da haka, a cikin latitude na arewacin wajibi ne don tsari da shi, kare shi daga yanayin zafi.
Duk da juriya mai sanyi na iri-iri, a cikin yankuna na arewacin ana buƙatar a rufe bushes don hunturu
Yawan samfurin daji daya ya kai kilo 50-60, kuma tare da tsarin masana'antu - 120-140 kg / ha. Rarraba sukari a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa ya kai kashi 17-20%.
Furannin innabi suna bisexual, pollination yana da kyau sosai ko da yanayin. Augustine na iya zama mai aikin pollinator na wasu nau'in innabi na kusa.
Bidiyo: Augustin girbin innabi na zamani
Itacen innabi na Augustine yana da ƙarfi, tare da babban ƙarfin haɓaka, ingantattun rigunan baka da arbor. Harbe ya girma sosai. Itaciyar mai ruwan inuwa mai launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi mai launi iri daban-daban, "freckles." Bar an zagaye, ana danne kadan, koren duhu a launi.
A safarar bunches yana da girma. Tare da wuce kima, tsufa yana jinkirta kwanaki 7-10, don haka al'ada wajibi ne.
Lokacin da aka saba, ana cire karamin kwai
Siffofin dasa da girma
Augustine ba shi da ma'ana a cikin kulawa, ba a barin abinci kuma a girbe shi sosai. Ya fi son danshi chernozems ko loams. Ba a yarda da kwararar ruwan karkashin kasa ba. Wannan iri-iri ana girma kuma ana yada shi ta hanyoyi da yawa:
- kansa seedlings;
- sare tsakan;
- ta hanyar tsaba;
- layering daga wani daji daji.
A dug dug iya bayar da har zuwa dozin seedlings
Ana shuka bishiyoyin Augustine a cikin bazara da kaka, suna ɗaukar tushe sosai, fiye da 90% na plantings suna nasara. Amma har yanzu wajibi ne don kiyaye ka'idodi na dasa shuki:
- An zaɓi Seedlings tare da tsarin tushen ci gaba, yanke na sama ya kamata ya zama kore.
- Yankin rana da tande daga wurin iska mai karfi ya dace da saukowa.
- An shirya ramuka mai zurfi da fadin 0.8 m sati biyu kafin disembarkation, wanda yake da buhu biyu ko uku na takin.
- An dasa tushe ta wannan hanyar da saman ido yana saman saman ƙasa, ana fitar da tallafi a kusa. Nisan dake tsakanin tsiran yakamata ya zama akalla mita ɗaya da rabi.
Yankan buƙatar buƙatar dasa shi a cikin rami da aka shirya a gaba
- Matasa matasa ba sa buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, suna buƙatar kawai kwance ƙasa da ruwa.
Carearin kulawa da inabi na Augustine ya hada da weeding na yau da kullun, kwance, pinching, pruning, cire ganye mai yawa, kuma idan akwai fari, ruwa. A cikin wasu halaye, yana da mahimmanci don tsara ɗan goga don kada cutar da shuka.
Nasiha
Inabi mai filastik mai ɗanɗanawa. Sunyi haƙuri da yawa ... amma har yanzu basu buƙatar ɗaukar nauyi da barin ba tare da tsari ba.
Andrey Viktorovich, Kuban//www.vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?p=344661
Ina son Augustine Girma a cikin gidan kore. Ripens farko, a gaban Codrianka. Nice da dadi. Ya na da kyau (a keɓe kansa), itacen inabi yana taushi a lokaci guda kamar na berries.A bara, an dasa daji a cikin iskar gas.
Alexander, St. Petersburg//vinforum.ru/index.php?topic=43.0
Augustine (aka Pleven, aka Phenomenon) ita ce innabi da ya fara ƙauna ta kayan abinci. Na farko daji riga 15 years old (chernozem), shi ya tsaya a kankara da tsayayya da ruwa sama tsayayya, da gwaje-gwajen da aka amateurish)) Amma ni koyaushe ina tare da amfanin gona, da berries ba taba peeled, kuma sun yarda da ido tare da daya calibrated size. Ee, Ina ƙoƙarin sababbin abubuwa, na tattara nau'ikan GF, amma ba zan taɓa barin Augustine a matsayin tsohon aboki ba.
Sergey, Dneprodzerzhinsk//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?p=720888
Augustine babban nau'i ne, musamman ga masu farawa. Girma tana da ƙarfi, tushen yana da kyau kwarai, yana da wuya sosai. Tare da ƙarancin adadin ƙoƙari yana ba da iyakar dawowa. Kaska ba ta lalacewa ba, wasps farmaki kawai idan 'ya'yan itatuwa ke fashe a cikin ruwan sama shekara. Aan akuya aya ne don abinci, babba ko ƙarami. Stepsanan matakai, juriya sanyi yana da kyau. Bambancin shine mafarkin mazaunin rani!
