"Muraya" wani tsire-tsire ne na dangin ruta genera daga kasar Sin, dangi kusa da Citrus. Ya karbi sunansa don girmama dan jaridar Swedish Juhan Andreas Murray.
"Murayi" (Murray) suna rarraba a kudu maso gabashin Asia, Australia da Pacific Islands.
Janar bayanin irin shuka
A matsayin wani kayan shuka mai suna "Muraya Paniculata" (Murraya Paniculata), wanda aka fi sani da m, "Exotic" ko "Orange Jasmine".
A yanayi, yana girma zuwa mita 3 a tsawo.amma ɗakin yana girma a matsayin bonsai. Yana da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire tare da duhu kore, fuka-fukan fuka-fukai na 3-9 ganye da furanni.
Rubutun takalma na "Murayi" yana fitar da sitacin citrus. An kafa furanni a matakan rassan kuma sun tattara a cikin inflorescences. Dukkan fatar guda biyar suna da kyau.
A wurin furen an kafa wani elongated Berry.wanda, kamar yadda yake yi, yana samun haske mai launi.
A berries suna da tonic kaddarorin, taimaka gajiya da kuma rage karfin jini, wanda yake kama da aikin zuwa Schizandra Sinawa.
Ana amfani da kayan ado na ganye don gargling don cututtuka na kwayan cuta.
"Muraya Paniculata" ba shi da kyau a kulawa da kuma ado sosai. A cikin dakin da shi blooms kusan dukkanin shekara zagaye, furanni furanni bambanta kyau da duhu foliage da ja berries. Ba shine rawa na karshe a cikin shahararren shuka ba shine dandalin jasmine mai haske.
Bidiyo ya bada cikakken bayani game da tsirrai na Murai (Murraya) Paniculate:
Mafi yawan iri
Yawancin nau'o'in "Murayi", kuma akwai kadan fiye da goma, yana ja hankalin masana kimiyya.
Alal misali, Muraya kashi hudu, wanda ake amfani dashi a magani na kasar Sin don maganin tari, rheumatism, da ciwon ciki.
Binciken da aka yi kwanan nan sun nuna cewa abubuwa masu aiki na wannan shuka zasu iya shafar kwayoyin cutar kanjamau kuma hana hana su.
"Dwarf"
"Dwarf Muraya (Murraya)" wani nau'i ne na "Paniculata." An ɗauka cewa irin wannan "Mini-Muraya" shi ne sakamakon maye gurbin. Ya bambanta da kananan ganye, tattara ta 3-5 a cikin wani hadaddun leaf. Jirgin yana daɗaɗa kadan daga makonni na farko na rayuwar shuka, rassan yana da karfi. Tsawan tsofaffi daji ba ya wuce 50 cm.
Very m ga florists alama siffar dwarf - a baya flower. Ko da ƙananan ƙananan tsire-tsire da tsayi fiye da 5 cm ana sayar da buds, furanni ko 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Hankali! Idan kana so ka saya "Murayu" dwarf, amma babu alamun flowering - yana da kyau a tuntuɓi wani mai sayarwa.
Mafi mahimmanci, a ƙarƙashin irin nauyin dwarf mai wuya wanda kake kokarin sayar da wani shuka.
Smart Choice
Dabbobi marasa 'ya'ya iri iri "Paniculi Murai"Bred by Australian shayarwa. An yi amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar shinge da sauran siffofin kayan lambu na titi. A gida, ba a saki ba.
"Min-a-min"
"Min-a-min" wani nau'i ne na "Smart Choice".
Kamar 'yar'uwa tsofaffi, ba ta da lafiya, wato, ba ta samar da tsaba a lokacin flowering.
Girman ya fi girma fiye da dwarf (a fili yana iya girma sama da mita) kuma ya bambanta.
Farinsa mai ban mamaki ya fi girma kuma ya ƙunshi kananan kananan kananan yara.internodes ya fi tsayi. Takardun wannan nau'i na "Muray" na Austral Trevor Garrad. Tare da "Dwarf Muraya", min-a-min yana da matukar sha'awar girma a gida.
"Muraya Koenig" (Royal, Black-fruited)
"Muraya Koenig" ba nau'i ne na "Paniculata" ba, amma jinsin da aka raba daga Indiya. A yanayi, irin wannan "Muraya" ya girma a cikin itace har zuwa mita 6, tsayin dutsen diamita ya kai 40 cm. Shafin fuka-fuka yana da 11-21 kananan ganye 2-4 cm. Ƙananan hanyoyi suna da manyan, tare da har zuwa 80 furanni. Ganye yana da shekaru 2-4.
Dukansu ganye da furanni masu launin sarauta "Murayi" suna ba da ƙanshi. Bayan flowering, m berries sun kafa, kowane dauke da daya iri. Kayan ɓangaren litattafan almara ne na kayan lambu, amma tsaba da kansu suna guba ga mutane. A Indiya da Sri Lanka, ana amfani da ganye Murayi Koenig don yin Curry.
"Yaren mutanen Holland Muraya (Murray)"
Sau da yawa, shafuka masu sayarwa suna bayar da irin "Murayu na Murayu", suna da nau'i na musamman ko sababbin iri-iri.
Duk da haka, baza ka sami irin wannan jinsin ba a kowane kundin shuke-shuke.
A gaskiya, wannan shi ne saba "Pancake Muraya", wanda aka kawo daga Holland. Yana iya zama mai kyau sosai, saboda lacy foliage, amma samfurori samfurori ba su da ɗan sha'awa ga lambu, domin sun yi girma kawai domin shekaru 5-8. Saya irin wannan "Murayu" yawanci ne don yawancin seedlings cikin tukunya daya.
Wani lokaci dasa shuke-shuke Nasarawa suyi ƙoƙarin kashewa a matsayin hanyar dwarf.. Kuna iya rarraba su da yawan ganye a cikin rukuni, Yaren mutanen Dutch sun kasance daga 7 zuwa 11, har ma da sashin jiki ba tare da haɗuwa ba. "Dwarf Muraya" nan da nan ya kama da wata ƙananan bishiya, kuma Yaren mutanen Holland yana da siffar haɓaka saboda ƙananan bambancin da ke tsakanin tsofaffi da ƙananan ganye.
Abin sha'awa Wata fure daya "Murayi" ya isa ya cika ɗakin da ƙanshi.
Har ila yau, mai karatu zai iya karanta game da kula da shuka. Ƙarin bayani game da kula da Murray a gida za a iya samu a cikin wannan abu.
Harshen mai hakowa yana inganta yanayin da inganta barci. Tunawa wani "Murayi" zai iya kawar da ciwon kai da ƙura a bakin. Wannan inji mai ban mamaki zai iya zama ba kawai kayan ado na sill ba, amma har ainihin kayan aiki na farko.
