Home kula da Polly ta Alocasia: transplanting da girma, shuka photo

Alokaziya wani gida ne wanda aka bambanta da girman kai, sabili da haka, idan ka yanke shawara don fara kiwo a gida, to, kana bukatar kulawa da hankali don lura da wasu yanayi.

Kasashen waje na Alokaziya suna da zafi mai zafi, sabili da haka yanayin yanayin gida wanda Alokaziya ya kamata ya kasance ya kamata ya kasance kamar yadda ya kamata ga masu zafi. Amma ba kowane irin abu ba za'a iya cin abinci a gida. Alokaziya Lowi, Alokaziya Kalidor, Alokaziya klobuchkovaya, Alokaziya krupnogornevaya, Alokaziya odorous da Alokaziya Sander (Polly). A karshe shuka yana cikin daki-daki.

RUWA. Alokaziya - wani tsire-tsire mai tsauri tare da manyan bishiyoyi masu ban sha'awa na sabon abu. Sunan kimiyya na shuka shine Alocasia. Tsawon gidanplantar yana daga 20 zuwa 50 centimeters. Wasu daga cikin jinsunan sun kai mita biyu a tsawon - Alokaziya Polly, alal misali.

Air iska

Abu na farko da kake buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi kyau don wanzuwar fure shine ƙirƙirar iyakar iska mai iska da shirya matsakaici watering.

A lokacin rani, yawancin zafin jiki na tsire-tsire yana da digiri 22-26, a cikin hunturu - akalla 18-20 digiri.

Haskewa

Gidan yana son lokacin da akwai haske a cikin dakin, amma ya kamata warwatse: Rashin hasken rana zai iya rinjayar furen.

Watering

Ruwa don watering a flower ya kamata taushi da kuma zaunar. Dole ne a wanke ƙasa a lokaci daya, amma ruwa daga kwanon rufi dole ne a cire bayan watering.

Flowering

A mafi yawancin lokuta, wannan furen yana ƙaunar sha'awar ganyayyaki, tare da ƙwayar mota, ganye, maimakon furanni. Yana da wuya sosai. Furen suna da launi mai laushi, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin launi mai launi, wanda aka rufe daga sama tare da ganye. Lokacin da ya zo lokaci don pollinate da shuka, berries tare da tsaba bayyana a cikin cob.

Lokacin da Alocasia fara fure, dole ne a cire furanni, saboda saboda haka, ganye basuyi girma ba, kuma a cikinsu dukkanin kyawawan shuka.

Ga gida-girma shuke-shuke ma sun hada da: Lemun; Bishiyar asparagus Sprenger, Meyer; Hypoestes; Triangleic m; Peperomia; Pepper; Solanum Solanum Pseudocapsicum, False Transverse, Red; Ma'adinan Carton da sauran mutane.

Below ne hotuna na Alocasia Polly (Sander) gida girma:

Ƙasa da miya

Tashin ƙasa mai nauyi ga Alokaziya a matsayin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire bai dace ba - kana buƙatar saiti matsakaici yawa. Zai yi kyau a saya wani matsayi da kuma tsarke shi tare da matsala ko tsarin coniferous. Gilashi don shuka yana buƙatar ɗaukar girma don tushen su iya numfasawa kuma ganye suna girma.

Canji da kuma haifuwa

Dole ne a sake shuka shuka a kowace shekara a lokacin bazara, da tsire-tsire masu girma sau ɗaya kowace shekara uku.

Dole ne a sake ginawa domin tubers su kasance a ƙasa - don haka tushen tsarin fure ba zai lalace ba.

Alocasia reproduces a hanyoyi da yawa:

1. Tsaba - suna buƙatar a dasa su a cikin ƙasa mai tsabta don kada su mutu. Bayan saukarwa, dole ne a sake shayar da ƙasa.
2. Seedlings - suna buƙatar nutsewa a kalla sau biyu, sa'an nan kuma zauna a cikin tukwane, kullum watering.
3. Tubers, rhizomes, cuttings - yanke sassa na shuka yana buƙatar kayan aiki mai tsabta da shuka a cikin ƙasa mai narkewa.

Zai zama da kyau don samar da yanayi na greenhouse ga seedlings, kuma yana da muhimmanci a lura cewa a lokacin aikin ruwan 'ya'yan itace ba ya fada - yana da guba kuma yana iya haifar da fushi a kan fata.

Saka safofin hannu kafin aiki kuma tabbatar cewa babu yara ko dabbobi a kusa.

Cututtuka da kwari

Yaya za a fahimci cewa Alokaziya lafiya? Yana da sauqi qwarai: ganye, waxanda suke da haske da m, sun fara juyawa, sun kasance sun bushe da bushe.

Tabbas, akwai dalilai da yawa don wannan: rashin haske ko danshi, da bambancin yanayin zafi, da kwari. Akwai mites, aphids, da ƙananan kwari a kan flower.

Abu na farko da za a yi idan ka lura da wadannan kwari akan tsire-tsire shine shafa shi tare da soso mai tsami. Idan kututture ya yi ƙarfi, kuna buƙatar bayani mai kyau. An diluted a cikin wani rabo na 1-2 milliliters da lita na ruwa.

Daga aphids zai taimaka rabu da wani bayani na nicotine sulfate, wanda aka shirya a cikin ruwa mai sabulu. Ba zai zama da kyau don kula da shuka tare da kwari ba.

Har ila yau game da cikakken bayani game da yaki da cututtuka da kwari da Alokaziya, karanta labarin a kan mu website.

Waɗanne matsalolin zasu iya tashi?

1. Shuka dakatar da girma. Wannan yana nuna rashin nitrogen a cikin ƙasa. Maganin Urea zai taimaka wajen gyara halin da ake ciki: dole ne ka ɗauki daya daga cikin kwayoyin busasshen kwayoyi kuma ka tsoma shi a cikin lita ɗaya na ruwa.
2. Bar zama ƙwaƙwalwa da kuma rasa elasticity. Wannan matsala tana haɗuwa da matalauta rashin ruwa: ko dai kadan ko ruwa ko yawa. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne don yadda za a tsara watering. Amma akwai wasu dalili: tsire-tsire ba sa son ƙasa. Sa'an nan kuma wajibi ne don maye gurbin substrate, ko kuma dasa dashi gaba ɗaya.
3. Alocasia bar juya kodadde. Wannan yana nufin cewa shuka ba shi da isasshen haske. Wannan yakan faru a cikin hunturu lokacin da akwai ɗan gajeren rana da kadan hasken rana. Don magance matsalar wannan mai sauƙi ne: kana buƙatar saka fure a ƙarƙashin fitilar fitila. Gaba ɗaya, yana da mahimmanci don saka idanu don haskakawa tun lokacin da haske ya ke da muhimmanci.
4. A ganye ya bayyana launin ruwan kasa. Wannan wata alama ce game da buƙatar ta dace da ingancin ruwa. Ko iska a cikin dakin ya bushe sosai.
5. Black spots nuna cewa shuka yana a cikin takarda.
6. Me yasa rawaya da bushe Shin Alokazii Polly? Wannan yana faruwa a lokacin da ake shayar da furanni tare da ruwa mai tsananin gaske ko kuma isasshen nitrogen da sauran kayan gina jiki a cikin ƙasa.

Muhimmanci! Alokaziya Polly na da kayan magani a karamin kara, da bambanci da Alokaziya Krupnokornevoy (Krupnokornevishischnoy).

Kammalawa

Alokaziya - wata shuka mai kyau, mai haske. Amma don jin dadin kyau na wannan fure, kuna buƙatar shirya mata yanayi mafi kyau.

Ka tuna cewa Alokaziya ita ce flower flower, wanda ke nufin cewa yana bukatar isasshen haske da ruwa. Tabbatar cewa shuka yana da isasshen ƙasa - matsakaici mai yawa tare da maɓallin coniferous ko peat. Sau ɗaya a shekara ko uku, dangane da shekarunta, yana buƙatar ɗauka.

A shuka propagates by tubers, cuttings, saplings da tsaba. Alocasia iya samun rashin lafiya: saboda mummunan haske, rashin danshi ko na gina jiki, saboda bushe iska da kwari.