Dracaena m - Wani tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire na jinsunan Dracaena Fragrans daga cikin jigon Dracaena. A cikin lambu na gida yafi kowa fiye da dangin su.
Yan uwan gida shuke-shuke - wurare masu zafi na Afirka ta kudu da Canary Islands.
Bayani
Kamfanin dracaena mai tsayi kamar itace dabino ne. Yana da wani elongated kara da kuma cikakken koren launi na elongated ganye, forming peculiar bundles. A ganye mamaki tare da m m Sheen.
Tare da na cikin gida girma shuka zai iya shimfiɗa har zuwa biyu mita high. A cikin yanayin yanayi yana girma har zuwa mita 6.
Kulawa na gida
Dandalin Dracaena wani barga ne wanda zai iya girma cikin gida. Yana da daya daga cikin jinsin marasa lafiya irin dracaena.
Bayanan kula bayan sayan
Lokacin da sayen sabon wurin zama na dindindin, dracaena yana ɗaukar lokaci don amfani dasu. Kuna buƙatar kula da ingancin. Abu mai mahimmanci yana shayar da ruwa.
Idan gidan da aka saya yana cikin akwati don sufuri, to an sanya shi cikin tukunya.
Haskewa
Dracaena m ba ya son launi mai haske mai haske kai tsaye kai tsaye. Hasken rana ya fi dacewa.
Mafi kyawun zaɓi za a sanya shi a cikin mita daga taga sill. Amma a cikin dakin daki-daki dracaena yana girma sosai.
Zazzabi
Kamar sauran dragon, wannan flower yana buƙatar matsakaicin zazzabi. A lokacin rani na karamin ji sosai a zafin jiki Digiri 20-27 Celsius A cikin hunturu, yawan zazzabi ba zai fada a kasa da digiri 14 ba.
Shuka ba zai iya ba supercool kuma ba da iznin zane.
Air iska
Don bukatar karamin dracaena spraying a kai a kai ruwan zafi.
Ya kamata tuna cewa a cikin hunturu saboda cikewar zafi na tsakiya, iska ta bushe kuma yawancin halittu masu rai ba su da ruwan inima. Saboda haka, ba shi yiwuwa a yi ba tare da spraying ba.
A lokacin zafi zafi yana da muhimmanci don ƙara yawan yawan hanyoyin yaudarar yau da kullum domin shuka bai fara bushe ba.
Ruwan ruwa mai zafi - hanya mai mahimmanci wanda zai taimaka dracaena sauƙi don motsa iska ta bushe kuma kawar da ƙurar da aka ajiye a kan faranti. Bayan shawan ruwa, wajibi ne a cire ruwa daga sinoshin ganyayyaki don cire hawan.
Bar bukatar Ana shafe tsawon lokaci tare da zane da aka dumi da ruwa mai dumi. Wannan zai cece su daga turɓaya kuma hana hana mamaye.
A cikin watanni masu zafi, dracaena zai amfana daga shawagi ga baranda tare da iska mai sanyi.
Watering
Don watering Yi amfani da akalla sa'o'i 10 na ruwan da aka sanya ko ruwa ya wuce ta tace. Ya kamata ruwa ya kasance a dakin da zafin jiki.
Ruwa ruwa kada ta kasance a cikin kwanon rufi, in ba haka ba injin zai lalace ba.
Ana bayar da shawarar yin amfani da Watering dacewa. Kada a bar shuka a cikin ƙasa busassun. Ya kamata kasar gona ta zama dan kankanin rigar, amma ba ta yi ba. Wannan yana nufin cewa lokaci na gaba da kake buƙatar ruwa da dracaena lokacin da saman ya bushe.
Flowering
Lokacin da flowering ya bayyana kananan furannitaruwa a cikin inflorescences da ciwon m ƙanshi.
A cikin samfurori na gida, flowering yakan faru da wuya.
Da takin mai magani (miya)
Ƙasa mai girma dragonflower a cikin bazara da lokacin rani. Kowace makonni biyu, kana buƙatar yin amfani da ƙwayar ƙasa don cinyewa ko takin mai magani mai mahimmanci, kamar "Ideal", "Rainbow" da sauransu.
Abincin da aka yi da ruwa tare da babban abun ciki na nitrogen, potassium da phosphorus, wanda ake karawa da ruwa a lokacin da yake zubawa, zai kawo amfana.
Tashi
Ya kamata a dasa tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin shekaru 2, da matasa - a kowace shekara.
A matsayin tushen ƙasa Ƙasa ta ƙasa don dracenas, wani fili na ganye da ƙasa mai yalwa, yashi da kuma peat suna amfani. Idan dracaena yana da girma, to ana bada shawara don dasa shi a cikin tukunya da kuma ƙara yashi.
Sauran dokokin canja wuri:
- Tsarin dashi yana da kyawawa don farawa a cikin bazara, lokacin da furen fara fara girma;
- na tukunya na gaba ya kamata ya fi fadi fiye da na baya daga 3-4 inimita na diamita;
- Kwashir mafi kyau - tukwane da aka sanya daga kayan halitta don kyakkyawar musayar iska;
- mai kyau malalewa ya kamata a dage farawa a kasa;
- bayan da aka dasa shuki ƙasa ana buƙatar tazarar lokaci.
Girmawa
Girma daga zuriyar yana yiwuwa a cikin kayan lambu mai suna dracenas. Ana shuka tsaba da aka saya a cikin shagon a farkon lokacin bazara a cikin wani yashi mai yashi-peat kuma sanya shi cikin wuri mai dumi.
Sprouts suna bayyana a cikin kwanaki 35-40. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire idan sun kai santimita biyar da aka dasa a cikin tukwane.
Kiwo
Don kiwo An katse kayan ganyayen da aka yanke, kuma ana amfani da su daga jikinta.
Raba ta hanyar cuttings shine hanya mafi amfani. Ana yanke cuttings daga saman ko tarnaƙi. An cire ananan ganye an cire.
Daga baya, an raba raga zuwa kashi bakwai na centimeters, kuma ana rarraba sassan da aka yanke tare da tushe. An dasa shuki a cikin cakuda peat da yashi. Dama tare da cuttings saka a wuri mai haske tare da zazzabi a sama da digiri Celsius 25. Lokacin da ganye na farko suka bayyana, an shuka furanni a cikin tukwane.
Hotuna
Dattijan Dracaena: "dabino" na ado.
Cututtuka da kwari
Dandalin Dracaena zai iya zama marasa lafiya idan babu kulawa mai kyau. Matsaloli masu yiwuwa:
- spots mai bushe wanda ya bayyana lokacin da aka fallasa zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye;
- Tsauraran ganye bayan shawagi zuwa low zazzabi;
- Brown spots saboda rashin watering;
- busassun bayanan ganye na ganye daga busassun iska ko rashin abinci mai yawa;
- tushen rot saboda yanayin da ake dashi na tsawon lokaci na ƙasa;
- mutuwar wani shuka a cikin halin da ake ciki na mai tsanani mai magungunan ruwa ko kuma shayarwa sau da yawa.
A wasu lokutan ana kai farmakin dragon. irin wannan kwari kamar yadda gizo-gizo mite, sikelin da mealybug. Tsare-tsaren yau da kullum na ganyayyaki da kuma tushe zai taimaka wajen kawar da kamuwa da cuta daga cututtukan cutarwa. Ana yin maganin furen ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin matakai biyu: wankewar shuka tare da ruwa mai tsabta da magani tare da shirye-shirye na kwari.
Wannan shuka mai inganci zai amfana a kowace gida, tun da Daidai tsaftace iska. Duk abin da ake buƙata shi ne kulawa mai kyau da kuma abun ciki mai kyau.
Koda mawaki mai sa zuciya yana iya kula da noma na musamman mai tsabta na dracaena.
