Sheflera na da kyawawan gida mai kyau da kyawawan kyawawan ganye. An yi amfani dashi ga kayan lambu, ofisoshin, gidajen cin abinci da cafes.
Yana da sauƙi in kula da furanni, wani wuri mai kyau ya shuka. Wani kuma cheflera - sauƙi na haifuwa.
Zaku iya ƙara yawan tsire-tsire sosai da sauri, saboda haka kuna buƙatar tsaba, cututtuka ko ɗayan ganye, ɗauke da su daga samfurin iyaye.
Bayani na taƙaitaccen bayani game da mai karɓar mai son
Dekorativnolistvennaya Sheflera - shuke-shuke mai tsawo tare da bishiyoyi masu duhu masu duhu masu duhu, waɗanda suka taru a cikin ƙararraki-rosettes. Flower dan kadan kama da ƙananan dabino kuma ya kawo wani yanayi mai ban mamaki a cikin gidan.
Sheflera ta fito ne daga subtropics, ta fi son yawan abinci a spring da lokacin raniDa farkon yanayin sanyi, adadin ruwan danshi ya kamata a rage. Don ci gaban cin nasara da kyakkyawan bayyanar furen buƙatar taki ƙwayar ruwa mai guba. Kana buƙatar ciyar da shuka a lokacin dumi, lokaci daya cikin makonni 2.
A gida, injin ba ta yi fure baamma ganye suna riƙe da kyakkyawa a kowace shekara, ba tare da juya rawaya ko fadowa ba. Domin kyakkyawar lafiyar jiki da ci gaba, mai kulawa yana buƙatar ɗakin da ba shi da zafi ba tare da samfurori ba, haske mai haske, da kuma yaduwan ganye.
BABI BAYA a kan wasu tsire-tsire uku: Tsari, Leptospermum da Rakitnik. Su kuma iya zama ado ga gidanka ko lambun.
Yaya za a haifa shugaba a gida?
Hanyar na haifuwa Schefflera: tsaba, ganye da cuttings, kamar mafi houseplants. A gida, baza'a iya samun tsaba ba, kayan shuka zai saya a cikin greenhouses.
Amma cuttings, cuttings da ganye za a iya dauka daga uwar shuka ba tare da wani matsaloli, kuma waɗannan su ne hanyoyin da ya kamata a yi amfani da novice growers.
Zai fi kyau in fara rarraba daji a spring ko a farkon rabin rani. An dasa shi a wannan lokacin na shekara, samfurori samfurori sun fi dacewa kuma suna cigaba da girma.
Pruning ba zai cutar da uwar shuka, yana mai da hankali ga mafi kyawun tillering da kuma samuwar sabon harbe.
Dasa cuttings
Hanyar mafi dacewa - haifuwa da cutlerov cuttings. Gyara yana buƙatar karfi, harbe lafiya ba tare da lalacewar ba. Yanke na yankakken yana da naman mai laushi, mai raɗaɗi, wanda akan sa 6-7 ganye. An yanke shawarar da aka zaɓa a cikin kullun da wuka mai kaifi, an cire ƙananan ganye.
Yayin da shuka ke shirya don dasawa, kana buƙatar samun akwati mai dacewa. Bai kamata ya yi yawa ba, bayan shekaru 2 an shuka shuka. Wurin lantarki mai dacewa tare da ramuka mai laushi, wanda aka sanya a kan wani tayi mai zurfi.
Zai fi kyau amfani da sabon ƙarfin aiki, Wurin da aka yi amfani da shi dole ne a tsabtace shi sosai da kuma haifuwa.. Ana iya dasa cuttings a cikin gida greenhouse, wanda aka sanya a kan taga.
Ga matasa younglera buƙatar ƙasa mai haskekunshi daidai sassa na peat kuma wanke kogin yashi. Fit da shirye shirye don tsire-tsire na cikin gida. A kasan da tukunya ya dace da ma'auni na fadada yumbu, pebbles ko tubalin fashe.
Bayan haka, akwati ya cika da ƙasa don haka 2-3 cm daga gefuna ya zama kyauta. Dole a yi amfani da kasar gona dan kadan kuma a shayar da shi tare da bindigar. Rashin ruwa yana dace da ban ruwa (alal misali, ruwa mai ruwan sama, ya zauna ko Boiled).
An dasa bishiyoyin da aka shuka a cikin kayan da aka shuka. Kowane sprout ya kamata a rufe shi da wata filastik, yanke kasan kwalban filastik ko gilashin gilashi. Ana sanya tsire-tsire wuri mai kyau ba tare da zane ba.
Tsarin mulki mai sanyi (digirin 20-23) kuma babu hasken rana kai tsaye an bada shawarar. Haske ya kamata ya zama haske, dan kadan ya watse. Ga mafi sauri rooting na cuttings za a iya kara haske.
Yana da muhimmanci. Sau ɗaya a rana, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna gamsu da iska, cire ƙusoshin ko gwangwani na 'yan mintoci kaɗan. A hankali, lokacin yin amfani da airing yana ƙaruwa.
Yana da muhimmanci a saka idanu ƙasa. Ba a yarda dashi baamma m watering ne kuma ba da shawarar. Don kada a yi wa kan ƙasa ƙasa, ana bada shawara a yad da shuka da ƙasa a kusa da shi tare da ruwa mai dumi.
Rage cuttings a cikin ruwa
Wasu masu shuka sun fi so su tsintar da stalk cikin ruwa kuma bayan bayan sun bayyana, dasa shi a cikin ƙasa.
An harbe wani takobi mai tsanani, yanke tare da wuka mai kaifi, a cikin wani bayani na stimulator, kuma bayan sa'o'i 7 ana canja shi zuwa akwati mai tsabta, ruwa mai laushi a dakin da zafin jiki.
Yawancin lokaci Tushen bayyana bayan makonni 2-3. Bayan haka, ana shuka shuka a cikin tukunyar da aka zaba kuma an sanya shi a cikin haske mai haske. Hardening ba a buƙatar. Yana da muhimmanci Ka kiyaye shi daga rana mai zafi da kuma zayyanawa.
Ana buƙatar mai sarrafawa a cikin lokaci guda a cikin kwanaki 2-3. Ruwa da injin zai iya zama ɗan jin dadi mai zurfi ta cikin kwanon rufi. Yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa dakin da ke cikin ɗakin ba ya bushe, kuma ba a rufe ganye ba.
Raba ganye
Don dasa shuki, zaka iya amfani da ɗayan ganye. Wannan hanya ba shi da abin dogara.An yi imanin cewa takardar raba takarda ya fi muni. Don ƙara yawan damar samun nasarar, ba a yanke takardar daga soket ba, amma an tsage shi don har yanzu akwai tushe mai zurfi. Gidan yaro ba zai cutar da shi ba.
An dasa takarda mai tsabta a cikin tukunyar karamin tukunya tare da rigar da aka shirya.
Yana da muhimmanci kar ka tono shi don kada ya lalace.
An kwashe akwati da tsire-tsalle tare da kofin filastik ko yanke kasan kwalban kuma sanya shi a wuri mai kyau. Ba shi yiwuwa a zuba wani ganye da aka shuka, kasar gona ya kamata ta yi rigakafi, amma ba ta wuce gona da iri ba. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a saka idanu da zafin jiki. Idan dakin yana da sanyi, injin ba zai dauki tushe ba..
Tsaba
Wasu masu shuka suna son shuka tsaba da aka saya a cikin greenhouse. Wannan hanya tana ɗaukan lokaci., amma idan ka sayi kayan inganci mai kyau yana da kyau.
Don aiki buƙatar ɗakin gine-gine. Ana iya maye gurbinsa tare da akwati marar kunshe da filastik filastik. Shuka farawa a cikin marigayi hunturu ko farkon bazara.
Kafin shuka tsaba daraja jiƙa a cikin girma stimulator na 10-12 hours. Sa'an nan kuma ana shuka su a cikin kayan da aka shirya da kuma yayyafa ƙasa.
Rashin zurfafawa daga cikin tsaba bai zama dole ba. Ana yadu kasar gona tare da ruwa mai ruwan sama, an rufe akwati da filastik filasta ko rufe shi da gilashi. Yayin da kake amfani da mini-hothouse, kawai rufe rufe.
Don mafi kyau germination, da greenhouse an sanya shi a cikin wani wuri mai haske, zafin jiki mai kyau - 22-24 digiri. Tsaba zai fara cikin watanni 2 ko daga baya.
KYA KARANTI! A lokacin yaduwar shuka, yana da mahimmanci don kula da yawan zazzabi mai tsabta da kuma tsaftace yanayin gona, akai-akai. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci kana buƙatar buɗe murfin gine-gine, samar da iska mai tsabta.
Bayan bayyanar ganye na farko, ana shuka bishiyoyi cikin kananan tukwane tare da sabo ne. Yanayin zafin jiki ya rage (har zuwa digiri 18-20). Sa'an nan kuma tsire-tsire za ta ci gaba da kyau, zaka iya sake sa shi. Bayan haka, injin yana buƙatar kulawa ta yau da kullum tare da shayarwa, watering da kuma na yau da kullum na miya.
Sheflera manufa don inganta fasaha mai sayad da furanni. Bayan koyon yaduwar wannan tsire-tsire, za ku iya yin wasu, mafi yawan nau'in 'yan kasuwa. Gwaji tare da masu ci gaba da bunkasa, samfurori na ban ruwa da takin mai magani. Sakamakon aikin zai kasance karfi, kyau da kyau shuke-shuke da ƙawata wani gida ko ofis.
