Roitsissus - mai baƙo a cikin gida na tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
A cikin mutane, ana kiran wannan flower "Birch Birch" don asali, kama da siffar birch, na ganye.
Wannan shi ne tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa a cikin lokaci guda a cikin babban kayan ado kuma ya dace da namo a cikin tukwane. A halin yanzu, Roitzius ya zama kamar Tetrastigma.
Bayani
Roitsissus - wani shuka daga zuriyar inabi, asalin daga Afirka ta Tsakiya.
A cikin mahaifarsa, furen ke tsiro a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi. Halinta ya hada da nau'i 10.
Yana da sauki ko hadaddun (kashi uku) ganye, kore, located a tsawon, m mai tushe.
A karkashin yanayin yanayi, harbe ya kai tsawon tsawon mita 6. A gida, matsakaicin adadin mai tushe na rotsissus mita 3.
Birch blossoms kananan, ƙarya umbrellas. Duk da haka, a cikin yanayi na cikin gida, kusan kusan baka.
Hotuna
Kulawa na gida
Ganye ba ya buƙatar kowane kulawa na musamman kuma yana iya girma a kowace yanayin. Amma domin inji yayi kyau sosai, ya kamata ku bi wasu dokoki don kiyayewa da namo.
Haske da zazzabi
Mafi kyawun ɗakin birch yana girma a cikin hasken haske. Amma hasken hasken rana ba sa son furen, saboda haka yana da kyau a ajiye shi a kudanci ko yamma. A cikin haske mai haske ganye zasu juya kodadde, kuma flower zai fara rasa ƙarancinta.
Tip: Kyakkyawan zafin jiki na roitsissus - digiri 17-25. A cikin hunturu, yawan zazzabi yana da kyawawa ba fiye da digiri 16 ba.
Duk da haka, idan babu irin wannan damar don yin haka, ba lallai ba ne - furen za ta kasance daidai lokacin hutawa a cikin yanayin ɗakunan yanayi a matsakaicin zazzabi.
A lokacin rani, ana iya sanya bishiyoyi na birki masu kyau a titin a cikin wurin da hasken rana ba ya fada.
Roitsissus yana jurewa yana da nisa daga windows. Kayan da yake rataye a furen fure yana da kyau sosai, don haka zaka iya yi wa kullun dakin dakin kayan ado.
Watering da zafi
Sau da yawa kuma yawan watering yana da mahimmanci yanayin kula da itace. A lokaci guda, ana amfani da ruwa a matsayin mai taushi, tun da roicissus baya son lemun tsami.
A cikin hunturu, ruwa da shuka ya kamata ƙasa da ƙasa, amma idan an kulle shi a ɗaki mai sanyi.
Idan dakin yana zafi, yawan watering zai zama daidai da lokacin rani.
Wani ɗan gari na damun ruwa, Roitsissus yana son babban zafi.
A lokacin rani ya kamata a yadu akai-akai. Wannan hanya yana da mahimmanci don tsabtace ganye daga turɓaya.
TAMBAYA: Lokacin da kayyade ka'idodin ban ruwa, la'akari da abin da tukunyar da aka yi birch. Gilashin yumbura ya bar ruwa ya shafe shi, kuma ya kamata a shayar da shuka sosai sau da yawa.
A cikin tukunyar filastik, akwai haɗarin damuwa na ƙasa, tun da ruwa ba ya ƙarewa daga gare ta. Daga matsanancin watering na ƙasa a cikin irin wannan tukunya akwai haɗarin rotting na tushen tsarin.
A lokacin watering kowace makonni biyu, ya kamata a kara taki a cikin ruwa. Duk wani nau'i na duniya don tsire-tsire masu ado na cikin gida, wanda aka sayar a cikin kundin kaya, zai yi.
Kuna iya ciyar da shi tare da shayi barci da jigilar shamomile mai magani. Har ila yau suna dauke da wasu abubuwan gina jiki.
Dokar ƙasa da dashi
Bayan sayan, ana cire bishiyar birch nan da nan daga safarar matashi da kuma dasa shi cikin wani sabon tukunya.
Idan tushen tsarin yana gaba da shi tare da wani nau'i mai laushi, to sai ku ɗauki tukunya da kashi 5 cikin dari fiye da kantin sayar da.
Ba kamar sauran tsire-tsire ba, ba a buƙatar lokaci don karɓar roitsissus ba, yana dacewa da sauya yanayi da kowane dashi.
Roitsissus fi son sako-sako da na gina jiki substrates, wanda suke bisa turf da ƙasa deciduous. A cikin cakuda, za ka iya ƙara humus, kashi daya zuwa kashi 2 na turf da 2 kamar ƙasa mai laushi. Don kwance, sashi daya daga cikin yashi ko yadudduran yashi-yashi.
Tip: Ana buƙatar dashi a kowace shekara ta hanyar shuka a shekarun shekaru 2-3, bayan ya kai shekaru uku, an rage sau ɗaya a kowace shekara biyu.
A lokacin girma, ana ɗauke da tukunya 3-4 cm fiye da baya lokacin da transplanting roicissus. A kan dole ne a tsaftace tafarki, don hana gulf na shuka.
Ƙaddamarwar Crown
Birch pomp yana bada sakamako na musamman na daji.
Tip: Don samar da babban kambi kuma shuka ya haifar da harbe masu yawa, yana da muhimmanci a yi amfani da shi mafi tsawo.
Kwaro da cututtuka
Wannan flower ne shafi kwari musamman rare.
Zai yiwu bayyanar a kanta shchitovki, aphids, thrips, gizo-gizo mites.
Suna yakin da su ta hanyar wanke ruwa tare da ruwa mai dadi tare da kara da wanke wanke da wanke magani.
Roicissus za a iya shafa a cikin hunturu. Idan, tare da abun ciki mai sanyi, don ba da damar yin amfani da ƙasa, tushen tsarin shuka zai buge naman gwari.
Saboda rashin ruwan danshi sai ganye ya fara juya launin rawaya da bushe..
Bayan da ake daidaitawa na watering roitsissus da sauri ya dawo. Rawan ganye na ganye zai iya nuna rashin taki.
Sharply drop foliage Gidan Birch zai iya farawa daga saukowa a cikin zane ko ɗaki tare da sauyin zafin jiki na kwatsam.
Wannan yakan faru ne lokacin da aka ajiye shuka akan baranda tare da bude windows. Saboda haka, a cikin yanayi mai sanyi, ya kamata ka rufe baranda da dare domin birch ba zai daskare ba.
Daga waterlogging launin ruwan kasa ya bayyana akan ganye. Irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka sun nuna rashin nitrogen ko phosphorus a cikin ƙasa. Cire roicissus tare da kowane nau'in nitrogenous, kuma flower zai warkar da sauri. Cire duk fayilolin da aka shafe kuma mai tushe nan da nan.
Girma a cikin ƙasa mai tsayi yana haifar da oxygen yunwa na furen fure. Sigina wannan twisting da m foliage.
Tsarin hanyoyi
Don kiwo roitsissusa akwai hanyoyi biyu:
- Rarraban daji.
- Cuttings.
An gudanar a cikin bazara a yayin da ake dasawa. An rarraba tsire-tsire a kashi biyu ko uku, dangane da girman da aka shuka a cikin tukwane.
Mai karɓa a kowane lokaci na shekara. An yanke cuttings da kuma dasa shuki 3-4 a daya akwati. Ya kamata a zaɓi blanks tare da uku zuwa hudu buds.
RUWA: Gyara yana faruwa a zazzabi na digiri 20-22 na kwanaki 20. Roitsissus da sauri ya fara ba sabon harbe kuma a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci juya zuwa cikin wani lush, kyau flower.
Amfana da cutar
Unpretentious roitsissus zai kasance da amfani ga mutane tare da mutumin da ke gaban mutum.
Ga wadanda aka sanya su a kan tsabtacewa da kuma yin aiki a gidan, injin zai taimaka wajen daukar yanayin da ya fi dacewa wajen tsaftacewa da sake tanadi.
Shafin gida yana taimaka wa mutane masu tausayi. Furen da ya dace da kowane yanayi yana taimaka wa mutum ya dace da yanayin rayuwa mara kyau.
Zai koya muku cewa ku kasance sama da duk dukiyar dukiya, don kuyi kwantar da hankalin ku a kan yin kuɗi.
Amma ga lafiyar, na cikin gida birch taimaka wajen yaki da cututtuka na hanji. Har ila yau, yana inganta tsarin rigakafi da daidaitawar kwayar cutar zuwa ga mummunar tasirin yanayi.
RUWA: Ba a samu alamun kullun a cikin dakin birch ba.
Birch shine kyakkyawar ra'ayi game da ɗakin gida ga matan da suke so su dasa gonar su, amma basu da isasshen lokaci don kula da furanni. Ganye da kulawa kadan zai yi farin ciki da bayyanarsa kuma ya ba dakin mai kyau.
