Radish yana da muhimmanci a cikin abincin mutane. Da dandano mai dadi da wadata a cikin bitamin sun sanya shi sosai mashahuri. Za a iya samuwa a cikin farawa na farko, da kuma salads, da kuma abincin abun da ke ciki. Manya da yara suna son wannan al'adun kayan lambu musamman don sabon abu, dandano mai ban sha'awa.
Bugu da ƙari, wannan kayan lambu yana da sauƙin girma. Don haka kana bukatar sanin ainihin ka'idodin aikin gona. Bari mu gaya yadda za mu shuka da girma radishes a cikin wani gine-gine na polycarbonate.
Yanayin girma a cikin gida
Girma a cikin wani greenhouse da polycarbonate yana da nasa halaye. Babban mahimmanci shi ne cewa namun daji ke faruwa a cikin yanayi na greenhouse.
Har ila yau, saboda matsayi na zafi a cikin irin wannan greenhouse, za ka iya fara girma radish a baya fiye da saba. Wannan greenhouse ya sa ya yiwu ya yi girma radish duk shekara zagaye tare da dumama.
Abubuwan da ake amfani da shi don gina irin wannan abu
- Sauƙi a shigar.
- Ƙarfi.
- Durability
- Shin tsatsa ba
- Abun iya komawa zuwa wani wuri.
- Long rayuwa sabis.
- Babu buƙatar kwance don hunturu.
Mafi kyau daga talakawa greenhouses daga fim?
- Da yiwuwar amfanin shekara da girbi.
- Fruit dauka a cikin sanyi, lokacin da farashi ya fi dacewa.
- Babu buƙatar canza kullum polyethylene, kuma ku kula da lalacewar.
- Kasancewar yanayin yanayin ƙwayoyin microclimate mafi daidaituwa a cikin greenhouse.
Yaushe ya fi kyau shuka shuka - a cikin kaka ko farkon spring?
Lokacin mafi kyau don shuka amfanin gona na radish shine bazara, wannan saboda sakamakon halaye na wannan shuka. Mafi kyau lokaci na dasa shuki radishes - ba a baya fiye da ƙarshen Maris - Afrilu farkon. Zaka kuma iya dasa shi a cikin fall, kafin hunturu (a watan Satumba). Gishiri shine kayan sanyi mai sanyi, ƙwayoyinta zasu iya tsayayya da rage yawan zafin jiki don rage digiri 5.
Babban alama na dasa shuki a spring shine cewa bayan girbi, zaka iya dasa wasu kayan lambu (dankali, kabeji, eggplants) a cikin wannan yanki. Yaren al'adun radish suna dauke da mai kyau precursor ga yawancin kayan lambu. Wannan kayan lambu yana da gajeren lokacin girma. Kuma lokacin tarin tayi daidai da farkon shuka wasu albarkatu.
Wannan ya ba da damar lambu don sake amfani da wannan fili sau biyu. Radish yana da kyau game da dabi'un zafin jiki. Mafi yawan zafin jiki na ci gaban shine 15-18 digiri.
Idan yawan zafin jiki ya fi girma, to wannan shuka yana fara girma da sauri, kuma kayan lambu suna tsiro da talauci. Shuka mafi kyau a farkon spring. Lokacin da dasa shuki a cikin marigayi marigayi, yawan haske da hasken rana yana da zafi. Wannan yana nuna girman girman asalin.
Don amfanin gona na amfanin gona na radish na buƙatar ɗan gajeren rana. Tare da dogon hasken rana radish foliage ke tsiro karfi, da kuma tushen amfanin gona a akasin wannan tasowa mafi muni.
A Siberia
Shuka tsaba yana yiwuwa a lokacin da zaka iya ƙirƙirar yawan zazzabi a cikin gine-gine don inganta wannan kayan lambu. Duk ya dogara ne da yawan zafin jiki na iska da waje da kuma tsarin dumama na greenhouse. Tare da tsarin sanyi mai kyau kuma kadan sanyi, zaka iya fara shuka tsaba.
Dukkan ya dogara ne akan tsarin dumama na greenhouse, idan zaka iya kula da zafin jiki da ake buƙata, to, ba za ka ji tsoron kowace rana ba. Tare da kyakkyuka mai tsabta a cikin greenhouse, yana da wuyar gaske don kula da yawan zafin jiki da ake so, shi ma yana buƙatar kimar kayan aiki, kuma baya amfani. Mafi kyau dasa shuki a cikin greenhouse - tsakiyar watan Maris.
A tsakiyar Rasha, yankin Moscow da yankin Leningrad
A tsakiyar Rasha, yanayin da ake girma a radish a cikin polycarbonate greenhouse sun fi dacewa. A cikin wannan yanki, yana yiwuwa a yi girma cikin radar radish a cikin greenhouse, yayin da ake ci gaba da yanayin yanayin zafi. Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka a cikin greenhouse - farkon Maris.
A cikin Urals
Halin da Urals suke da shi ne mafi girma a kwatanta da tsakiyar Rasha, amma mafi kyau fiye da Siberia. Zaka iya fara dasa shuki albarkatun radish da zarar ya yiwu ya kula da yawan zazzabi a cikin greenhouse. An bada shawara a shuka a cikin wani gine-gine a watan Maris.
Mafi kyau iri radish
Dokokin zabe:
- da iri-iri dole ne ya zama cikakke sanyi don tsayayya da raguwa a cikin iska da kuma ƙasa a cikin greenhouse;
- cikakken yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- kyau dandano;
- jure wa kwari da cututtuka;
- quality da kuma m farashin iri.
| "Heat" | farkon sa, balaga cikin kwanaki 20. Launi na 'ya'yan itace - Crimson, nama mai laushi. Da dandano ne kadan yaji. |
| "Premier" | sanyi-resistant, yana da dandano pungent. Tsayayya ga kwari. |
| "Harshen wutar lantarki" | Yawan iri-iri, yana da manyan manyan nau'o'in yin la'akari har zuwa ɗari uku na gram, mai maganin kwari da cututtuka. |
| "Sachs" | tsakiyar-kakar iri-iri, 'ya'yan itatuwa ripen cikin wata daya. Naman yana da kyau. |
Mataki na Mataki
A ina kuma nawa za ku saya?
Ana bada shawarar shuka kayan shuka don saya daga masana'antun da masu sintiri. Wannan zai cece ku daga masu cin hanci da rashawa waɗanda za su iya sayar da ku iri iri iri maimakon wani, ko sayar da tsaba maras kyau wanda zai yi girma cikin rashin talauci ko a'a. Zai fi kyau saya tsaba na iri da aka sani da aka riga an gwada su kuma ba da yawan amfanin ƙasa.
A cikin yankin metropolitan, da kuma a St. Petersburg, iri na radish (wata kunshin da ke kimanin 3 grams) za'a iya saya a farashin da ke tsakanin 11 zuwa 36 rubles. Farashin kuɓuta ta hanyar iri da mai sayarwa. Irin wannan iri-iri daga masu sayarwa daban-daban na iya samun farashin daban.
Seed shiri don dasa
Kafin dasa shuki iri a cikin ƙasa kana buƙatar gyara shi da warware shi. Dole a raba manyan tsaba daga kananan da tsaba tare da lahani.. Kwayoyi masu girma da lafiya, tare da diamita na 3 mm suna ba da kyau, da kuma girbi. Ƙananan da kuma tsofaffin tsaba suna samar da ƙananan ƙwayoyi kuma suna da tsari ga tsvetushnosti.
Shirya shiri
Don dasa shuki radish buƙatar tono ƙasa da damuwa. Lokacin da girma a cikin greenhouses, a manual man fetur cop da kuma aiki tare da rake ana amfani da su murkushe manyan lumps na ƙasa.
An gabatar da taki a cikin ƙasa ne kawai don 1 shekara kafin dasa shukiamma ba kafin. Wannan shi ne saboda radishes ba su amsa da kyau ga sabo taki.
An bada shawarar kakaɗa ruwan ƙasa da potash da phosphate takin mai magani (superphosphate da potassium nitrate). Ya kamata a yi amfani da abinci sosai bisa ga umarnin don amfani da wannan samfur.
Yadda za a shuka?
- A wani wuri mai saukowa da aka yi a cikin gine-gine, madaidaicin furrows an halicce su da zurfin sita 2.
- A ƙasa na furrows bukatar zuba wani karamin Layer na yashi da ash.
- Nisa a cikin jere tsakanin tsaba ya zama 5 cm. Tsakanin jeri - 15 cm Bayan dasa shuki, tsaba suna rufe ƙasa a cikin Layer na 1 centimeter.
Radish da zurfi mai zurfi yana bada amfanin gona mai tushe tare da tsarin fibrous. Ana gudanar da saukarwa, a matsayin mai mulki, da hannu. Daga kaya ake bukata: rake, chopper. Bayan dasa shuki, ana bukatar shayar da gadaje kuma an shirya su don adana ruwan in cikin ƙasa.
Sa'an nan kuma zaku iya kallon bidiyon game da yadda za a dasa radishes a cikin wani greenhouse:
Kula da samari
Ku ciyar da matsakaici watering na radish sau ɗaya kowace kwana biyu. yana da muhimmanci don hana kasancewar weeds a gonar kuma cire su a lokaci. A lokacin da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, yana da kyawawa don saurin amfanin gona.
Idan rana ta yi tsayi, abu ne mai kyau don rage lokacin hasken rana - bayan sa'o'i 18, rufe gadaje.
A lokuta na cututtuka da kwari, ya wajaba a gaggauta yin maganin shuka ta hanyar amfani da kwari da masu fuka. Radish yana da damuwa ga tarawa na nitrates a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa. Saboda haka, yana da wanda ba a ke so ya gudanar da hadi tare da takin mai magani. Da takin mai magani ana amfani da su a cikin ƙasa a lokacin rassan kafin dasa shuki ta amfani da potash nitrate da superphosphate.
Taimako. Tare da rashin danshi a cikin ƙasa radish yiwuwa zuwa flowering.
Matsaloli da matsaloli masu yiwuwa
- lalacewar greenhouse - duk da cewa wadannan greenhouses suna da tsayayya ga lalacewa na injiniya, amma a yanayin da lalacewar ganuwar, sun fi tsayi don mayar da fiye da kayan lambu na polyethylene;
- yanayin sanyi - frosts mai tsawo zai iya rage yawan amfanin gona;
- kwari da cututtuka - Radishes iya bugawa, amma kula da su a yau zai rage lalacewar.
Tare da kiyaye tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire da sharaɗɗan sharaɗɗa, za ku sami girbi mai yawa kuma bazai da wata matsala.
Girman radish a cikin wani greenhouse polycarbonate zai ba ka damar samun girbi a farkon lokaci. Wannan zai ba da zarafi don gane girbi a wata farashi mai girma. Zaka kuma samun kayan lambu mai dadi da kyawawan kayan da ka bunkasa.
