Lily (lat. Lilium) shuka iyali Lily. Wannan shi ne tsire-tsire mai bulbous na ganye. Harshen ganyayyaki na wannan furen ya bambanta: linzaminar zuwa oval.
Yana daukan wani kyakkyawan kyakkyawan tsire-tsire daya daga cikin wurare mafi daraja a furen furanni da godiya ga furanni masu furanni, wanda launi shine mafi yawan shamuka: ruwan hoda, rawaya, orange, burgundy, purple. Akwai kimanin nau'in nau'i na lilin 300, da yawa daga cikinsu zasu iya girma ba kawai a cikin sararin samaniya (gida da gonar gonar gonar) ba, har ma a gida.
Mafi sau da yawa a cikin Apartments za a iya samun Lily Longiflorum, zinariya da sarauta…
Beautiful Lily - furen mai ban sha'awa da ake bukata na musamman. Ƙarshe kula da m yanayin tsarewa zai iya haifar da tsanani matsalolin da zai iya zama da wuya a gyara.
Cututtuka da magani
Yellow ganye
Dalilin da yasa ganyayyaki na lily ya juya rawaya:
- iska mai iska a dakin. Lily ne mai baƙo na wurare masu zafi. Kyakkyawan iska mai dumi - wannan shine microclimate mai dadi don shi. Dole ne a sanya fure-fure tare da furanni a kan tire wanda ya cika da launi mai laushi, kuma ya fi kyau tare da yumbu mai yalwata (zai iya riƙe dashi ya fi tsayi). Kyakkyawan zaɓi zai saya mai saukin haɓakar iska, wanda zai ci gaba da yawan nauyin zafi a daidai matakin;
- kunar rana a jiki Hasken rana na yau da kullum zai iya nuna irin wannan tsirrai da aka shuka a wannan yanayin. Za'a iya gane yiwuwar neman fure don canja wurinsa zuwa shaded daya idan ganye sun juya launin rawaya a gefe guda na lily, wadda rana ta yi.
Haske yana da mahimmanci, amma kawai mai taushi sosai, yadawa.
Saboda haka, yafi kyau a zabi gabas ko yammacin gefen dakin a matsayin wurin zama na lilies;
- ba ƙasa mai gina jiki ba.
Rashin baƙin ƙarfe da potassium a cikin gurasar ma yana taimakawa wajen rawaya da kuma faduwa da launi.
Yana da gaggawa don ciyar da ita. Kayan yana da bukatar ciyarwa a lokacin girma. Za a iya shirya cakuda mai gina jiki a kai tsaye. Don yin wannan, dole ne ka ɗauki gilashin sulfate ferrous na 9 da kuma 2 tsp. Daga acid citric, narke wannan cakuda a lita 3 na ruwa. Ana iya amfani da wannan bayani don ciyar da abinci da kuma yaduwar dukkanin shuka; - farkon na kaka. A wannan lokacin na shekara, rawaya ya fita a kan kwararrenku na kwarai ya zama al'ada. Dole ne ya ba furen hutawa a wuri mai sanyi ba tare da watering ba (kimanin wata).
Shredding
Three dalilai da ya sa ya bar shrink:
- rashin haske. Lily baya son hasken rana kai tsaye, amma bai yarda da duhu ba. Yana da kyawawa cewa hasken ya isa, amma haske ya watse, dim;
- ƙasa ba ta da kyau. A cikin lokaci daga watan Maris zuwa Oktoba, ya kamata a ciyar da kayan ado na wurare masu zafi. Gishiri mai dadi. Ana iya sayan kayan ado na tsire-tsire don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a kowane kantin kayan ado.
Shin ba ya yi fure?
Dalilin da yasa lily ba ya Bloom:
- Tanki mai ban sha'awa.
Taimako! Dole a zaɓi tukunya a kananan kimanin 15-18 cm a diamita. Idan tukunya yana da fadi, lily zai yi nazarin sararin samaniya, samar da kwararan fitila. A cikin sojojin da ke mulki ba ta tsaya ba.
- rashin haske da iska mai iska. Furen yana samo daga taga, dakin yana da rauni sosai;
- rashin dacewar hutawa tsire-tsire. Zai fi kyau in aika furanni don hutawa a wuri mai sanyi mai sanyi tare da cikakken rashin ruwa. Idan wurin yana da dumi sosai kuma yana da kyau, lily ba zai kara ba;
Sauran cututtuka na kowa
- launin toka da ja bulbous rot. Yawanci sau da yawa ya bayyana ne saboda matsanancin ban ruwa da kuma rashin isasshen sako-sako (matsanancin danshi, acidification na ƙasa).
Wajibi ne don cire wuraren lalacewa na kwan fitila.
Pre-share su daga Layer na ƙasa (barin wani ɓangare na ƙasa da kuma tsayar da kwararan fitila), kuma kuma yanke da tushen cututtuka, yayyafa su da kunna cajin ko aiwatar fungicide. Bayan wannan hanya, ana kwarara kwararan fitila don kwana 3. Watering yana ragewa; - Gishiri na Botrytis. Zai iya bayyanawa a yanayin zafi da zafi.
Rigun rawaya sun bayyana a kan ganye da naman gwari ya sha, cutar tana yaduwa sosai zuwa ga mai tushe da kuma flower buds.
Babu maganin warkar da wannan lily cuta kuma yana da kusan yiwuwa a kawar da shi. Furewa yakan mutu; - fusarium. Irin wannan naman gwari yana rinjayar kwan fitila. Na farko, bulba yana canza launi, ya zama launin ruwan kasa, sa'annan ya zama cikin kashi.
Idan kamuwa da cutar, alamar farko tana sau da yawa launin rawaya da kuma faduwa. Ba shi yiwuwa a ajiye shuka, Lily zai rushe. A matsayin ma'auni na rigakafin wannan cuta, kafin dasa shuki, an tattara kwararan fitila tsawon minti 30 a cikin wani bayani na tushe.
Jarabawa
An yi amfani da lakaran da aka shuka a cikin kwari. Amma akwai lokuta masu kama da juna. Babban abokan gaba na flower shine: gizo-gizo mite, aphid, mealybug, aphid da shieldweed.
Dalilin kowace cututtuka mai cutarwa shine bushewa da iska mai zafi a dakin.
Kuna iya ganin kwari da hankalin ido a kan ganye da kuma maida na lily, kazalika da sauye-sauye a cikin bayyanar: ƙwaƙwalwa, raye-raye da kuma fadowa daga sassan launi, rage jinkirin girma. Don sarrafa kwari amfani da kwari (actellic da karbofos).
Yana da kyau a fahimta da kuma ganin abin da ke cikin kyawawan wurare yana gunaguni game da kuma kokarin taimaka masa ta magance rashin lafiya. Domin mayar da martani ga kulawa, za ta sāka maka da lalata.
