Daidai watering orchids - sau nawa da kuma abin da ruwa? Shawarwari don moisturizing da fertilizing

Orchid na daga cikin iyalin orchid, yana da kyau kuma mai sauƙin ganewa ta hanyar tsari mai ban mamaki na furen.

Haihuwar wani kyakkyawan tsire-tsire mai suna Orchid shi ne magungunan wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropics, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa yake da tausayi mai laushi, amma ba zai zama mai sauƙi ga masu shuka furen suyi girma ba. Wajibi ne don biyan shawarwarin da masu shayarwa suka samu, kuma ɗayan su shine daidai watering.

Ƙwararren kai tsaye da hanyoyi na moistening

Watering orchids yana buƙatar ruwa mai sauƙi kamar yadda ƙasa ta kafe. A lokacin lokacin girma girma, watering ya zama mai yawa, kuma a cikin lokacin hutawa - matsakaici. Har ila yau watering yana dogara ne da yawan zazzabi a cikin dakin, zafi, girman tukunyar, irin ƙasa, da iri-iri na orchid kanta.

Tare da ban ruwa, za ka iya lokaci guda ciyar da shuka tare da na gina jiki:

• Don haka, acidify da substrate iya zama kofi ko shayi.
• Mai yawa potassium yana cikin kwasfa albasa. Wajibi ne a kara, tafasa, dagewa da kwantar da ruwa Ruwa, an shafe shi da ruwa.
• Yi amfani da ruwa mai tsabta bayan tafasa dankali, yana dauke da potassium.
• Zaku iya ciyar da haushin itace, amma mai rauni sosai.
• Mutane da yawa suna yin amfani da ruwa mai ban sha'awa daga nama mai wanke tare da jini, mai yayyafi, amma har yanzu ya fi kyau kada kuyi haka, saboda akwai babban haɗari na yaduwa da orchid tare da kwayoyin halitta masu haɗari.

Ba za ku iya ruwa da furanni ba tare da ruwan famfo na ruwa, kamar yadda yake da wuya kuma ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu tsabta daban-daban.

Akwai da dama iri watering orchids:

1. Watering iya Ana zuba ruwa a cikin rafi mai zurfi a ƙasa, yana ƙoƙari kada ya fada a kan ganye. Amma akwai dadi daya - tushen asalin ruwa da ruwa.
2. Hanyar gwaji An saka tukunya tare da orchid a cikin rabu da ruwa a dakin zafin jiki. Zaka iya barin minti 10, to magudana ruwa mai yawa.
3. Watering a cikin kwanon rufi. Tsire-tsire suna cikin babban tudu, inda za'a iya zuba ruwan sha. Minus - daya daga cikin kwayoyin cututtuka ta hanyar ruwa zai iya shafar kowa da kowa.
4. Watering a cikin tukwane. Ana zuba ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi, amma ba na kowa ba, amma dabam ga kowane flower. Orchid yana daukan adadin ruwan da yake bukata. Yadda ake yin ruwa ko orchid a cikin tukunya ko tukunya an kwatanta a nan.
5. Hot shawa. Ana shayar da tsire-tsire tare da ruwa mai dadi sosai tare da jet na ruwa ("ruwan sama na wurare masu zafi na yanayi"). Wannan hanya ta dace da yankunan da ruwa mai sauƙi, in ba haka ba zai kawo amfani.
6. Spraying Tushen. An yi amfani dashi don shuka korads ba tare da ƙasa a kan tubalan ba. Tushen suna fesa daga kwalba mai fesa.

Yadda ake yin ruwa a orchid da ke girma a gida an rubuta a cikin wani labarin dabam.

Yadda za a ciyar da wani shuka don yin shi blue?

Yadda za'a aiwatar da orchid don ya juya blue? Dole a tuna! Blue orchids ba su wanzu! Idan an sayar da irin wannan samfurin a cikin kantin sayar da, to, yana iya fararen fata, kawai a fentin shi tare da yaduwar sinadaran, wanda zai wanke.

A karo na farko an gabatar da phalaenopsis a wani zane a Amurka a shekara ta 2011. Bayan 'yan watanni daga baya a Holland, ɗakin sanannen "Geest Orchideeën" ya gabatar da jama'a ga Royal Blue Phalaenopsis (Phalaenopsis Royal Blue), an fentin da fasahar fasaha.

Wannan abun dadi ne na halitta kuma baya cutar da shuka. Asirin wannan fasaha bai bayyana ba. Amma masu sayarwa masu yawa, suna so su sami kudi mai kyau kuma basu kula da lafiyar wani orchid, kokarin yin shi a launi da ake bukata ba tare da wani fasaha ba. Mafi sau da yawa wadannan su ne kawai injections na tawada ko ink in blue a cikin tushe ko tushen wani shuka. Bayan sayan kayan orchid zai iya mutu kawai.

Masu shayarwa a Japan sun fito da nau'in ƙwayoyin kochid ne kawai ta hanyar gabatar da launin shuɗi, amma rashin alheri ba a sayarwa ba.

Idan har yanzu kuna so ku yi ƙoƙarin "fenti", yafi kyau don yin amfani da kayan abinci. Paint to narke cikin ruwa don ban ruwa. Ƙawancin launi na ruwa, wanda ya haskaka launi na shuka. Hanyar yana da sauƙi, amma ba tasiri sosai ba kuma ba m.

Idan ka daina dakatar da yatsun, tsohon launi na orchid zai dawo. Florists bayar da shawarar yin amfani da ruwa wanda aluminum alum aka soaked don lafiya coloring. Inuwa ya fi tasiri, amma lalacewar shuka yana da girma. Mafi mahimmanci zai yi rashin lafiya kuma zai buƙaci kulawa akai.

Wane ruwa ya kamata in yi?

Don ban ruwa na orchids, mai laushi, rabu da ruwa na ruwa, da kuma Boiled, ruwan sama, ruwa mai narkewa, da kuma ruwan dusar ƙanƙara ana amfani.

Ruwan ruwa da aka tattara a cikin birni da kuma narkewar dusar ƙanƙara ba zai amfana da tsire-tsire ba. saboda babban abun ciki na gases da ƙura. Ƙasashen ruwan sama da ruwan sama suna adana a wuri mai sanyi.

Idan babu ruwa, za ka iya tafasa ruwan famfo don sa shi mai sauƙi kuma cire kwayoyin. Har ila yau hanyar dacewa ta ruwa. Oxalic acid yana taimakawa wajen wanke ruwan. Ana iya cire babban acidity tare da 'yan saukad da ruwan' ya'yan lemun tsami.

Ruwan da aka ƙyace shi ya mutu, ba ya ƙunshi salts, saboda haka an shafe shi da ruwan famfo: idan ruwan yana da wuyar gaske, sannan an dauki wani ɓangare na ruwa daga famfo 2 sassan distilled, tare da matsakaicin wuya - daya zuwa daya.

Duk wani ruwa da aka shawarta ya wadata da oxygen, zuba shi a gaban watering daga wannan tasa zuwa wani.

Zan iya amfani da kari?

Hydrogen peroxide

Hydrogen peroxide a cikin ƙananan adadin zai kara hankalin kwayoyin orchid da ci gabanta, yana kawar da kwayoyin cuta da kwari, yana yaduwa da ƙasa tare da oxygen, yana hana tushen daga juyawa, yana ƙarfafa su.

Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da peroxide don cututtuka da kuma taki a lokacin rashin lafiya., lalacewa iri-iri. Da farko, an cire furen bushe da furanni na banza daga orchid, da sassauta ƙasa. Sa'an nan kuma zuba a bayani na hydrogen peroxide (30 ml da cikakken gilashin ruwa).

Potassium permanganate

Manganese yana cikin photosynthesis na tsire-tsire, da raunana (a cikin ƙasa mai kwakwalwa) ko wuce haddi (a acidic) ba shi da kyau ga lafiyar kochids, chlorosis fara. Amma idan kun yi amfani da ƙasa mai kyau da aka zaba (pH 5, 5 - 6, 5) wannan bai kamata ba.

Don yin wannan, an zuba ruwa mai dumi a cikin gilashin gilashi kuma an sanya nau'i-nau'i na manganese a can tare da taimakon ɗan goge baki. Jira har sai an gama rushewa, don haka kada ku ƙone shuka. Sa'an nan kuma yalwata bayani tare da ruwa mai tsabta zuwa maida hankali.

Yisti

Yisti ne mai kyau mai taki don orchids wanda zai shafi ci gaban su.taimaka wajen magance cututtuka da wasu kwari.

An shirya maganin a gwargwadon 1 gurasa na yisti mai yisti da lita na ruwa kuma yana dagewa wata rana.

Yana yiwuwa a ruwa tare da bayani duka biyu orchids, kuma zuwa fesa. Haka kuma an shawarta don ƙara teaspoon na sukari ko wasu 'yan saukad da valerian don samun karfi daga farfajiya.

Cytokinin manna

Shirin na Cytokinin shi ne, na farko, nau'ikan da ke bunkasa harbe da buds. An yi amfani da wani allura a kan koda kuma bayan kimanin kwanaki goma ana samun mafita daga gare shi.

Hakan na taimakawa wajen "tada" orchid na hallaka. Amma kana buƙatar amfani da shi a cikin ƙananan yawa.

Ammoniya

Ana amfani da launi ga kochids a matsayin taki kuma a matsayin kariya daga wasu kwari (ticks, midges), amma tare da shi dole ne ka yi hankali kada ka ƙone tushen ka kuma zubar da shuka. Sabili da haka, ya kamata a mayar da mafita a hankali (zai fi dacewa 10%).

Dole ne a tuna da cewa duk waɗannan abubuwa ba su da amfani kawai a kananan ƙwayoyin. Matsalar da aka ƙaddara zai iya lalata orchid har ma ya kai ga mutuwa.

Fitolavin

Fitolavin shine kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta kuma yana kula da tsire-tsire masu yawa don rot. Yana da matukar tasiri da kuma tasiri na nufin rigakafin cututtukan, da kuma farkon matakan fure.

Ga kochids, ana amfani da phytolavin ne kawai don bugun jini. Shirya bayani shine mai sauqi: 2 ml na kwayoyin halitta na 1 l na ruwa. Wajibi ne don yaduwa kawai tare da bayani mai kyau.

Mene ne sakamakon rashin dacewa?

Ingantaccen watering zai iya haifar da mutuwar orchids. Ko da yake wannan shuka da damshi-ƙauna, shi ne mafi alhẽri cike fiye da ambaliya. In ba haka ba, asalinsu sun lalace. Lallai, a cikin yanayi, bishiyoyi suna girma akan duwatsu da rassan bishiyoyi.

Ba za mu iya barin damuwa da ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi da kuma cikin tukunya na orchids ba. Wannan zai haifar da juyawa daga tushen da mutuwar shuka.
Lokacin da akwai wani abu mai laushi a kan ganye, kumburi yana bayyana, wanda ba su da kyau don magance su, kawai suna buƙatar share su.

Dole ne mu manta ba cewa orchid ne tsire-tsire masu kyau, kuma watering dacewa yana daya daga cikin muhimman sha'anin lafiyarta. Tare da kiyaye dokoki masu sauƙi, wani orchid zai ci gaba da murna da furanni.

Yadda za a gyara kurakurai?

Idan ambaliya ya faru, ganye sunyi lalata, da furanni ko buds sun ɓace, yana da muhimmanci don dashi orchid. Babu wani hali da za ku iya bushe orchid a kusa da na'urori masu zafi ko wasu hanyoyin zafi.

1. Kana buƙatar samun furen daga cikin tukunya, ba tare da lalata tushen ba, tsabtace ƙasa daga gare su kuma jika cikin ruwa na mintina 15.
2. Sa'an nan kuma bari bushe da kuma bincika kowace kashin baya.
3. Cire duk abincin naman gwari ko ƙwayoyin naman gwari tare da shears kuma bi da wuraren da aka yanke tare da gawayi.
4. New sanitize wiwi da kuma dashi ba tare da tamping ƙasa.

Idan kusan dukkanin tushen sun mutu, to, ba zaku iya kwance ba. Ya kamata a sanya orchid a cikin kwalban kwalba na ruwa don sauran tushensa kusan su taɓa ruwa. Ruwan ruwa a wannan matakin, kuma tsire-tsire ta shuka. Lokacin da tushen ya kai akalla 5 cm, za ku iya dashi (yadda za a shayar da shuka bayan dasawa?).

Ayyukan nuna cewa Daya daga cikin mahimman asali na mutuwar orchids ba daidai ba ne. Saboda haka, don kauce wa kuskure, musamman ga masu shukawa na farko, ya zama dole a yi nazari na farko yadda orchid ke tsiro a yanayi, yadda yake ciyarwa, da kuma farawa daga wannan ilimin, kokarin gwada yanayin da ya dace.