Ayyukan halittu masu ban mamaki - mini-orchids. Binciken jinsin da iri, jagoran namo

Tare da sabon shugabanci na minimalism a cikin tsari na sarari sarari, da fashion for mini-shuke-shuke a ciki ya bayyana. Daya daga cikin shahararrun shine mini orchid.

Tsarin da ya dace don ƙananan wuri, dace da kowane salon da kulawa mara kyau, nan da nan ya karbi hankalin marasa lambu kawai, amma har ma matan gida. Duk abin da yafi ban sha'awa game da wannan shuka, karanta labarin. Hakanan zaka iya kallon bidiyon mai amfani akan wannan batu.

Mene ne?

Ƙananan-orchids ko dwarfs, kamar yadda mutane suka kira su, ya haifar da rashin ciwon haɗari a cikin ci gaban ƙwayoyin orchid. Saboda haka, babban fasalin su ya bayyana - ƙananan furanni a cikin rukuni na ƙwayoyin tsire-tsire. Yana iya zama tsire-tsire tare da kananan furanni a kan tsaka-tsalle ko ƙididdigar dukan tsire-tsire.

Menene yake kama da shi?

A matsakaita, tsire-tsire na tsayi zuwa 15-20 cm, girman furanni, dangane da nau'o'in, zai iya zama daga 4 cm zuwa 7 cm Yawan petals ya dogara da shekarun shuka, A matsakaici, kananan-orchids suna da furanni 5-7 da suke da haske mai launi a cikin shekara.. Yawan furanni akan peduncle zai iya kai goma sha biyar, yayin da yana da kyawawa don amfani da kayan aikin musamman don kada tsire-tsire ta rushe ƙarƙashin nauyin su.

Halittu bayanin

Ƙananan-orchids sune shuke-shuken herbaceous masu ado.. Wannan furen perennial ne. Ya yi kama da saba'in orchid, kawai a cikin ƙananan tsari. Buds, furanni, ganye, siffofi da launi suna sake maimaita takwarorinsu. Furen wadannan tsire-tsire sukan fara a watanni na hunturu kuma yana da tsawon kwanaki 30.

Ƙananan jinsi iri iri, da hotuna

Tunda kwanan wata, shahararren launin fure-faye na orchids furanni ne, bayanin da za ku gani a kasa.

Cattleya

Daya daga cikin shahararren shine Cattley. Wannan jinsin ya dace da namun gida. Mafi yawan iri-iri na Katlea - Walker. Al'adu ba su da girma girma fiye da 10 cm. Furewa sun kai 8-10 cm a diamita.

Muna bada shawara mu duba bidiyon game da siffofin mini-orchid "Cattleya":

Ascocend

Ascocenda yayi furanni sau 3-6 a shekara kuma, kamar dangi, baya buƙatar kiyayewa sosai. Tare da wannan tsire-tsire masu yawa masu shuka furanni sun fara hanyar fure.

Muna bada shawara mu duba bidiyon game da siffofin Askocend mini-orchid:

Dwarf oncidium

Oncidium wata nau'in ƙwayoyin orchid ne wanda ba shi da kyau kuma yana da kyau ga shayarwa a gida.. Peduncle na iya ƙunsar har zuwa 4 manyan furanni, diamita daga cikinsu shine 6-8 cm. Furen na iya zama fari, rawaya, orange da m.

Muna bada shawara mu duba bidiyon game da siffofin mini-orchid "Dwarf Oncidium":

Cymbidium

Wani kallo, mai kyau bayyanar. Fure zai iya faranta fata, launin rawaya, ruwan hoda da kirim mai launi. Peduncle rataye, kewaye da rassan tsayi mai tsawo.

Muna bada shawara mu duba bidiyon game da siffofin mini-orchid "Cymbidium":

Mini Phalaenopsis

Dharf orchids na Phalaenopsis sune mahimmanci a cikin masu shuka flower. Wannan jinsin yana sha'awar lokaci mai tsawo. Tsayi na peduncle na iya zama kusan 30 cm, wanda yake daidai da tsawon ganye.

Phalaenopsis Mini Mark, wanda yake daga cikin nau'i na al'adu. A shuka yana da launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa da launi da haske kore ganye. Tsawon ganye zai iya zama daga 10 zuwa 15 cm. Mahimmancin wannan iri-iri shine launi mai ban sha'awa na furen kansu. Furen furanni a wasu wurare suna kama da launin ruwan rawaya da ruwan hoda.

Muna bada shawara don kallo bidiyo game da namo na Mini Phalaenopsis:

Shin tsire ya girma ko yana da ƙananan ƙananan?

Dabbobi daban-daban iri iri da aka sayar da su a cikin shaguna na yau da kullum, su ne hadaddun matasan, wadanda aka samo su tare da shigar da wasu nau'o'in halitta da har ma da jinsi. Ƙididdigar hybrids dogara ne akan abin da jinsunan suke haɗuwa cikin su.Idan orchid yana da prefix "mini" - to haka zai kasance. Game da nau'o'i 40 na mini-orchids an samo su cikin yanayin, kuma yawancin su suna da nau'o'i daban-daban da kuma biyan kuɗi, kuma adadin hybrids da aka samo daga gare su sun kai daruruwan.

Wadanne bukatu ne, ƙasa?

Yana da muhimmanci: Don amfanin gona na kananan-orchids, an yi amfani da gangamin sphagnum na musamman ko kuma jaka na peat. Bugu da kari, bayan sayan, mutane da dama sun ba da shawara su rarraba tsire-tsire a cikin tukunansu, wanda yake tare da abun da ke cikin ƙasa yana da hawan hako.

Gwanan yana da damshin da ya fi tsayi fiye da saba'in, don haka kada ku shiga cikin shayarwa na shuka, saboda wannan yana haifar da lalata tsarin sa.

Kamar yadda ake amfani da tukwane a cikin tukunyar filastik inda suke saya orchid. Girman su daga mita 6-8 a diamita.

Wannan akwati za a iya sanya tukunyar gilashi ko filastik, wanda ya dace da ciki, don haka ya ɓoye shi. Wasu nau'o'in karamin-kochids suna ci gaba da dakatar da su, saboda suna da furen furanni. A lokaci guda, tukunya don orchids ya zama m, wannan zai samar da mafi kyawun haske ga tsarin tushen.

Bayanin kulawa

Kowane ɗakin cikin gida yana buƙatar wasu yanayi don dew da flowering. Mafi kyawun yanayi na mini orchid sune:

• dakin zazzabi ba tare da kaifi saukad da;
• kula da iska mai iska;
• Ka guji hasken rana kai tsaye a kan shuka;
• taki furanni bisa ga umarnin

Yadda za a takin?

• Orchid yana buƙatar takin ba a baya fiye da rabi ko watanni biyu ba bayan dasawa.
• Kar a yi takin tsire-tsire, wanda ya sami rot.
• Takin da shuka kawai bayan watering.
• A lokacin rani, ana bukatar hadu da orchid sau biyu a wata, a cikin hunturu - ba fiye da 1 lokaci a kowace wata ba.
• A lokacin flowering, kada ku yi takin kochi.

Mada iri:

• Tushen. An yi amfani dashi don ƙarfafa girma na shuka. Bayan watering, bi umarnin kan kunshin, kana buƙatar tsarke taki cikin ruwa kuma sanya shi a ƙasa tare da fure. Dole ne a koma filin ajiya zuwa dakin dumi don 'yan sa'o'i. A lokaci guda, idan furen yana kusa da taga ko baranda, ya kamata a sake mayar da shi zuwa maki daban a cikin dakin don hasken haske daga rana ba ya fada a kan shuka.
• Foliar. A wannan yanayin, bai kamata a shayar da orchid ba, amma a yada shi. Har ila yau, bin umarnin, ya kamata ka tsayar da taki a cikin ruwa kuma ka yi amfani da shi zuwa ga ganyayyaki tare da kwalba mai laushi. Kuma a wannan yanayin a lokacin da haɗuwa da ganye ba zai taɓa hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Ka guji samun taki akan buds da furanni. Dole ne a yi takin tsire a kowace kwanaki 10-14 a lokacin lokacin ci gaba na karamin mini-orchids, kuma ba fiye da sau ɗaya a wata a lokacin sauran lokacin ba. A hankali, shuka a cikin wannan jiha ba ya girma kuma baya da canji mai karfi. A lokacin sauran lokuta ba'a bada shawara don takin shuka. Mini-orchids suna da lokacin rani (watannin zafi) da ƙarshen kaka.

Yadda za a dashi?

Zaka iya amfani da umarnin mataki na gaba-daya don canzawa orchids, yana tunawa da fasalulluka masu zuwa na transplanting miniature orchids:

1. Idan kullun orchid ya kara girma a kan "matashin kai" na gansakuka, to, kana buƙatar sake yin irin wannan orchid sau ɗaya a shekara. Ya kamata a dasa karamin mini-orchid a cikin bazara a yayin da ake cigaba da girma kuma har zuwa lokacin da aka kafa peduncle a karshe.
2. Don rarrabe tsohuwar ƙasa ko gansakuka daga asalin orchid, sanya orchid na 'yan mintuna kaɗan a cikin akwati na ruwa. Bari ruwa ya rusa ƙasa (gangaren) kuma ya raba tushen aschidi daya bayan daya daga ƙasa.
3. Idan ka yanke shawara don dashi wani orchid a cikin ƙasa wanda ke kunshe da haushi, sa'an nan kuma yi amfani da ƙasa wanda ke kunshe da haɗuwa da ƙananan ƙananan juzu'i.

Dogayen tukunyar karamin kofid ya kamata a yi amfani da shi.. Sabili da haka, yana samar da numfashi mai kyau na kasar gona orchid. Zaka iya amfani da tukunya mai haske wanda shine orchid yayi girma, bayan ya wanke shi sosai.

Mun bada shawara mu duba bidiyon game da yadda aka dasa mini-orchids:

Nuances na noma

A game da ƙwarewar mini-orchid, an yi amfani da "yaron", wanda aka raba shi daga fure (tsarin ƙwayar vegetative). Lokacin da kake bayyana, an cire sabon ƙaura. Sa'an nan kuma an immersed a cikin wani greenhouse, wanda aka baya bazu rigar sphagnum (peos gansakuka).

Kwaro da cututtuka

Ƙananan kochids basu da saukin kamuwa da cututtukan, amma cututtuka marasa lafiya ba su da yawa.. Yellow ganye, wilted ko twisted tips na leaf farantin.

Wannan yana iya bayyana tare da kulawa mara kyau, wanda ya haɗa da abubuwa masu zuwa:

• Hasken rana kai tsaye zai ƙone ganye.
• Rashin haske ya kai ga wilting na shuka.
• Kyawawan watering za su bar su su juya tsarin tushen.
• Rashin rawaya daga cikin ganyayyaki kuma alama ne cewa shuka yana daskarewa.
• Dakin da yake da dumi yana iya son orchid.

Babban kwari na mini-orchids:

1. Shchitovka - kwari yana kama da m aphid, mai launin launin ruwan kasa. Koma iya halakar da tsire-tsire sosai da sauri, ninka a kan ganye da kuma tushe na shuka. Babban haɗari shi ne cewa maza za su iya tashi da kuma harba wasu tsire-tsire a cikin dakin.
2. Aphid - ƙwayar cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, tana da launi na tsire-tsire wanda yake zaune. "Dakin" ko "gida" aphid na iya samun launin fari, baƙar fata ko kore. Inseks ke zaune a ƙananan mazauna. Suna ciyar da tsire-tsire, wanda hakan ya ɓace.
3. Redhead shi ne kwaro mai hatsarin gaske tsakanin wadannan wakilan. Cutar ba kawai tana ciyar da tsire-tsire ba, amma har ma da ƙananan ƙuduri, wanda ke inganta bayyanar fungi kuma ya jawo wasu kwari. Wannan kwari ne mai tsayi, kimanin 4 mm cikin girman. Akwai nau'i 2:
   • Bristly Scarlet - wani jan m fata jiki tare da farin Bloom;
   • Citrus Worm - Launi ya bambanta daga orange zuwa baki tare da farin aibobi.

Idan an yi amfani da karamin orchid da karfi, dole ne a cire sassan lalacewar da aka lalace a jikinsa tare da fungicides. Tare da shan kashi da yawa na wannan orchid, ba za ka iya amfani da wannan magani ba. Don ganuwa na naman gwari mai cututtuka suna samar da rigakafi da kwayoyi masu guba.

Kammalawa

A kowane hali, yana da daraja tunawa da cewa tare da kulawa da kyau da kuma ciyar da shuka, zai faranta maka rai da launin launi kuma ba lafiya. Don haka, idan dwarf tsire-tsire ba kawai furen furanni a cikin lambun ku ba, har ma babban kyautar da ya dace da kowane ciki kuma zai yarda da masu amfani har tsawon shekaru.