Ba abin mamaki bane ko ana amfani da furanni. Musamman bambanta daga cikinsu har yanzu suna da tsire-tsire tare da furanni jan. Wannan fure za ta yi ado a ciki kuma zai kasance kyauta mai ban sha'awa ga mutum mai ƙauna da ƙaunatacce.
A yanayi, launin launi na kochids yana da wuya - yawancin iri iri iri ne aka bred selectively. Za muyi magana game da irin abubuwan da suka shafi irin waɗannan furanni a cikin labarinmu. Hakanan zaka iya kallon bidiyon mai amfani akan wannan batu.
Mene ne wannan fure?
A cikin magunguna, Orchids, ko Orchids, ko Orchids (Orchidaceae), su ne dangin tsire-tsire daga tsari Asparagaceae. Wannan tsohuwar iyali ce wadda ta bayyana a duniya a zamanin Late Cretaceous. A cikin sanannun ra'ayi na abin da ake kira orchids - wannan nau'i ne na Orchids, mafi yawancin lokutta Phalaenopsis, Dendrobium, Cattleya. Shin akwai duniyar launin ja, da yadda suke kallon - za mu gaya muku daki-daki a baya.
Bayyanar
Haɗuwa, tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire suna wakiltar su ne da perennial flowering ganye Fure ne babban mayar da hankali na kula da masu zane-zane masu zane-zane, masu shuka da masu shayarwa.
Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke da alaƙa da wani orchid shine bayyanar tushen shinge.. Suna shafe ruwa daga iska, shiga cikin layi tare da ganye a cikin tsarin photosynthesis kuma suna taimakawa tsire-tsire don yin karfi a cikin maɓallin.
Hotuna
Dubi orchids wadanda suke da launi ja:
Sorta
Akwai abubuwa da yawa da furanni mai launin furanni masu haske.. Daga jinsin falenposis ja furanni suna da iri:
- Pink
- Anastasia.
- Anthura Bellinzona.
- Anthura Montreux.
- Anthura Marseille.
- Big Smile, da dai sauransu.
Daga cikin cambria jan furanni tsaya a waje:
- Colmanara Massai Red.
- Colmanara Wildcat Bobcat.
- Wilsonara Firecracker Red, da dai sauransu.
Tarihin ƙira
Orchids da aka sani da mahaifin Botanist Theophrastus - a cikin rubuce-rubucensa ya bayyana yawancin nau'in shuka. An ambaci sunayensu a cikin Aztecs, May, da Sinanci, da Jafananci, da sauran ƙasashe.
Ƙoƙari na domestication da samfurori ya fara a cikin shekaru 17-18. Matasan farko sun iya kawo John Ceden a 1875. Wasu 'yan karin matasan farko sun halicce su ne tun farkon karni na 20. A cikin karni, ana haifar da iri iri daban daban. Breeders nemi siffofi da kuma launuka daban-daban.
A halin yanzu, ana nuna nau'ikan hybrids. Matsalar da za a yi a cikin zaɓi yana haifar da sassauci daga siffofin da aka samu da kuma yiwuwar yin gyare-gyaren da ake bukata a cikin wani ƙarni.
Kula
Red orchids unpretentious ga yanayin tsareDuk da haka, suna da iyakokin kansu na haske mai haske, yanayi mai zafi da ruwa. Kula da su abu ne mai sauƙi, har ma maƙarƙashiyar mai siyarwa zai iya kula da kulawa da waɗannan orchids.
Haskewa
Red orchids sune shuke-shuke mai haske. Tsarin arewa masoya ba zai dace da su ba. Duk da haka, kada a sanya su a ƙarƙashin hasken rana mai ƙanshin rana - ganye da furanni zasu iya samun kunar rana a jiki. Yanayin mafi kyau shine gabas ko kudu maso gabas. Tare da rashin wutar lantarki zasu rasa haskensu.
Board: A cikin hunturu, zaka iya amfani da fitila mai haske don ƙara yawan hasken rana.
Zazzabi
A tarihi, kochids suna da tsire-tsire masu zafi da zafi, ko da yake sun riga sun saba da yanayin yanayin Rasha.. Bugu da kari, ƙimar zafin jiki yana gudana a kusa da +25 digiri tare da sauyawa na digiri 3 a duka wurare.
Yawancin zafin rana kada ya fada a ƙasa +18 digiri, saboda haka ba'a da shawarar barin ja orchids a kan windowsill a cikin hunturu - yanayin zafin jiki ya sauko daga gilashin sanyi.
Watering da danshi
Tsire-tsire suna jure yanayin zafi saboda muni. A lokaci guda, ba zai yiwu ba bar jan orchid ba tare da ruwa ba. A lokacin rani da kuma lokacin zafi, ana yin watering sau ɗaya kowace rana 3-5, a cikin hunturu, har ma a lokacin hutawa - sau ɗaya a mako.
Watering wani flower ne mafi kyau da safe.. Ya kamata a raba ruwa a dakin zafin jiki.
Bugu da ƙari, kana buƙatar kulawa da yanayin zafi ta hanyar yaduwa da shuka daga kwalba mai laushi ko ajiye shi a tukunya tare da tarkon da aka kiyaye wani matakin ruwa.
Top dressing
Don ja orchids akwai nau'i biyu na riguna:
- tushen;
- foliar.
Ana amfani da tsire-tsire mai mahimmanci sau da yawa Akwai takin gargajiya na musamman don orchids daban-daban da iri.. Tsararru ta atomatik lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi ta hanyar sau 2-3 don hana konewa daga tushen tsarin. Ana amfani da kayan ado na foliar lokacin da lalacewar tsarin ya lalace, da kuma tare da chlorosis da fluoride. Ana amfani da takin ganyayyaki da kuma tushen shinge.
Ba a yarda da takin mai magani akan furanni da buds. Kowace irin ciyarwa ana amfani da shi daban. Ba za ku iya amfani da nau'in taki ba a lokaci guda.
Tashi
Yayinda tushen tsarin ya taso, ana buƙatar ja orchids a cikin lokaci, a maye gurbin substrate. An shuka shukin shuka sau ɗaya kowace shekara biyu bayan flowering, matasa da girma - sau ɗaya a shekara.
Matsayi na dasawa:
Zaɓan wani kwano ko tukunya, zai fi dacewa tare da tire.- Shirya matashi - zaka iya saya a cikin shagon ko shirya shi da kanka. Abun daji na gida anyi shi ne daga hawan itace, peat, gawayi da sphagnum).
- An sanya matashi a cikin akwati da aka shirya don 2/3, yana barin dakin don tushen.
- An cire furen, tare da tsarin tushen, daga tsohon akwati, an cire maɓallin, an bincika tushen. Idan ya cancanta, yanke tsohon da bushewa asalinsu.
- An dasa shuka a cikin wani sabon akwati kuma ya bar don 'yan kwanaki a cikin wani yanayin da ya ɓace - a cikin wani wuri mai shaded tare da watering daya rana mai zuwa bayan dasawa.
Zaɓan wani kwano ko tukunya, zai fi dacewa tare da tire.Muna bada shawara yin kallon bidiyo mai dashi:
Kiwo
Ana iya yadu orchid ta amfani da matakai masu cin ganyayyaki. Mafi sau da yawa ana kafa su bayan flowering.
Tsarin, wanda yake shirin ninka, an canja shi zuwa yanayin zafi da kuma mafi sanyi. Bayan da aka samar da yadudduka da bayyanar da su a jikin su biyu ko uku na iska da ganye, an cire su daga jikin mahaifiyar da aka dasa su a cikin sabon kwano.
Kwaro da cututtuka
- Wani bako mara kyau ba shi ne gizo-gizo mite. Ayyukansa suna nuna ta bayyanar labaran azurfa a kan ganye daga waje da ƙananan ɗigon baki daga ciki. Ana yin yakin da kaso a cikin matakai daban-daban - sun kara zafi, bi da shuka da kanta da maƙwabta da ma'ana daga gizo-gizo gizo-gizo.
- Amaze ja orchids da fungal cututtuka - girma da kuma siffar launin zobe, darkening na ganye da kuma iska tushen nuna mamayewa by fungi. Yawancin lokaci yakan faru ne a kan rashin tsarin gwamnati. A cikin yaki da fungi, dole ne a shuka shuka a sabon sa, mai tsabta a matsakaicin mataki na magani.
- Kwaro ne aphid, whitefly, garkuwa. Yin gwagwarmayar su ya sauko ga halakar ƙwayoyin kwari da kuma kaucewa tsofaffi.
Muna bada shawarar yin kallon bidiyon game da kwari da cututtuka na orchids:
Kammalawa
Orchids ba su da wuyar kulawa, kuma sauki da kyau zasu yi ado a kowane ɗaki, ba tare da la'akari da yanke shawara ba. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, tsinkaye mai tsawo ya dace da idanu da furanni.
