Ayyukan kula da wani kyakkyawa mai kyau - rawaya pelargonium

Yellow pelargonium ne mai ban sha'awa na cikin gida. Masu shuka furanni da suka gudanar da wannan mu'ujiza a cikin gida suna da girman kai.

A cikin shagunan kantin kayan gargajiya irin wannan tsire-tsire yana da wuya, yana da sauki don tsara ta ta Intanet. An kuma sani da geranium don hasken rana. Irin wannan rana za ta yi ado da kowane gida tare da furanni.

Tarihin

Kwayar Botanists har yanzu basu iya bayanin yadda launin rawaya ke nunawa ba.

Yawancin mutane basu yarda da cewa samfurin launin rawaya mai launin fure ga wannan shuka shi ne sakamakon maye gurbin. Wasu suna jayayya cewa wannan shi ne sakamakon aikin injiniya.

A halitta pigments kunshe a cikin pelargonium furanni ne anthocyanins.Suna ba da shunayya da ruwan hoda mai haske. A saboda wannan dalili, masu shayarwa suna fuskanci matsaloli mai tsanani a cikin iri iri dake da furanni mai launin rawaya.

Ko dai halittar halitta ne, saboda maye gurbi, ko hannayen mutum, hanya daya ko kuma, hasken rana ya kasance yana dauke da kwayar launin rawaya, wadda ke da alaka da "jigilar" ga mahalarta da ke da alhakin ƙara ƙwaya cikin leaf. Sabili da haka, shafukan daji na wannan shuka ba shine mafi kyau ba, idan ba a santa ba.

Pelandgonium na gida - nahiyar Afrika.

Bayanan Botanical

Pelargonium rawaya yana nufin nau'in geranium. Wannan itace tsire-tsire ne mai tsayi. Yana nufin jinsunan zonal pelargoniums.

Babban siffar jinsuna Pelargonium a cikin tsarin rashin daidaituwa na furanni na furanni. Ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan raƙuman sune mafi ƙanƙanta fiye da na biyu.

Pelargoniums na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ne na cikin gida.. Ba za su tsira da hunturu ba a gonar, ba kamar geraniums ba, wasu nau'o'in nauyin hunturu ne a flowerbeds.

Bayyanar da fasali

Bushes suna ko da yaushe kai tsaye tare da m ganye. Har ila yau, an kafa tsirrai kuma an haɗa shi. A gefen ganye suna raguwa, kuma an rufe fuskar su. Yaran furanni a koyaushe an tattara su a laima inflorescences.

Yanayin zamani suna da furanni., babu wani sutsi na jan a kan petals.

Dabbobi iri iri: hoto da bayanin

Firstyelloy

Daban-daban da lush biyu rawaya fure, da diamita ne 2-3 cm.

Guernsey flair

Furen suna matsakaici, lemun tsami, daji yana da tsallewa, kamar yadda mai tushe ya samar da mai yawa.

Buttermilk

A rare iri-iri tare da ganye cewa kama da karammiski kore da kuma creamy yellow blooms.

Creamery

Wannan nau'in inflorescence iri-iri ya fi girma, yana kunshe da furanni mai haske.

Pelargonia pulverulentum Oribi Flats da Pelargonia gibbosum

Ruwan kullun su Bloom kamar furanni snapdragon. Ba shi da yawa, buds 3-5 sun bayyana a kan mai tushe, wanda yayi sauri.

Yanayin zaɓi da saukowa

Yanayi da haske

Tsarin zai kasance mai kyau a gabas da kudancin windows. Daga hasken rana kai tsaye, tabbatar da rufe kullin, in ba haka ba ganye zasu ƙone ba. Ba za a iya sanya pelargonium a kan windowsill kanta ba, amma ba da nesa da shi ba, amma don hasken daga taga yana da kyau.

Rashin rawaya pelargonium ba zai jure kusa da wasu tsire-tsire ba. Sabili da haka, tukunya da shi ya kamata ya tsaya a nesa don kada ganye su hadu da ganye na sauran tsire-tsire na cikin gida.

Pot

Zaɓin mafi kyau zai zama zurfi, amma ba mai faɗi ba. A cikin tukunya mai fadi sosai, pelargonium za ta kara kasa sosai..

Ƙasa

Ka tuna cewa a yanayin yanayi, pelargonium na girma a Afrika, saboda wannan shuka ba ta bukatar ma'adin gina jiki. Manufar zai zama cakuda gonar gona, yashi da peat a daidai rabbai. A kasan da ake buƙatar ruwa mai yalwaɗa ko yalwa. Zaka kuma iya sayan ƙasa na musamman don pelargoniums.

Idan an cire ƙasa daga titi, dole ne a kira shi a cikin tanda na akalla awa daya.don kashe duk ƙwayoyin cuta. Rashin wannan shawara zai iya haifar da mutuwar irin wannan furen rare.

Tashi

Ba shi yiwuwa a sake shuka tsire-tsire a bayan sayan, koda kuwa ƙasa wadda take da shi, alama ce kawai. Dole ne a jira har zuwa karshen flowering, sai kawai dashi zai yi nasara.

Pelargonium an dasa su a cikin bazara. Idan an saya furen a wani lokaci daban daban na shekara, ba lallai ba a buƙatar replant shi kafin bazara.

An cire furen daga tukunya na farko da clod na duniya. Shake fitar da asalin ƙasa kuma wanke su ba zai iya ba.

Ana kwantar da hankali a ƙasa, sai aka zubar da ƙasa, ana sanya pelargonium kuma an yayyafa shi daga kowane bangare. Sa'an nan kuma kana buƙatar zuba kadan.

Tsarin Kulawa

Watering

Tsarin yana jurewa da ruwa sosai. Don pelargonium, 'yan kwanaki na fari sun fi kyau fiye da yawan watering. Saboda haka, wajibi ne don ruwa lokacin da ƙasa a cikin tukunya ta bushe.

Kuna iya ruwa kawai ruwa mai tsabta wanda ya kai yawan zafin jiki na dakin. Idan babu irin wannan ruwa, to akwai buƙatar ka danna daga famfo kuma ka kare don akalla wata rana don haka chlorine ya kwashe. Idan ɗakunan suna da sanyi a cikin hunturu, zaka iya dan kadan dumi ruwa don ban ruwa don haka ba daka ba.

Pelargonium rawaya spray ba zai zama! Zai cutar da ganye da furanni.

Top dressing

A lokacin flowering zamani, sabõda haka, yana dade tsawon, amfani phosphate-potassium da takin mai magani.wanda ƙananan ƙwayar nitrogen yake. Zaka iya amfani da takin ruwa.

Dole ne a yi kowane mako daga May zuwa Satumba. A cikin hunturu da hunturu, inji bai buƙatar ƙarin ciyarwa ba.

Ba za ku iya ciyar da rawaya pelargonium Organic takiTa mutu daga wannan. Kawai ma'adinai yana da amfani a gare ta.

Pinching

A ƙarshen hunturu, ana amfani da takunkumi na rassan don haka daji ya dauka a kan kyakkyawan siffar kuma ya sake tarar da harbe. Saboda wannan, zai kasance mai girma.

Matsaloli da dama da cututtuka

• Cututtuka na Fungal. Wuce kima watering iya haifar da vertselleznuyu za. Naman gwari yana farawa a cikin ƙasa, sannan ya rufe kayan. Wajibi ne don dashi pelargonium a cikin sabon tukunya da kuma kafa al'ada na yanayin watering.
• Late Blight. Pelargonium zai iya samun marigayi. Yawancin masu shuka suna shawarce su nan da nan su kauce wa irin wannan shuka, tun da yake ba zai yiwu ba don magance wannan cuta ta fungal. Amma a farkon farkonsa, zaka iya gwada magani Previkur da Kwarewa.
• Kwayar cuta ga pelargonium ita ce black leg. Wannan wani naman gwari wanda ke shafar tushen, yana da nakasa ga kwayoyi masu guba.
• Fungal cututtuka. Idan ganye suna da kyau, wannan ma yana nuna cutar ta fungal. Rust tasowa saboda matsanancin watering da abun cikin cikin daki mai zafi. An samu nasara tare da shi tare da furotin. Kafin wannan, an cire dukkan fannonin furen.
• Lambobi ya bayyana, a akasin wannan, saboda rashin rassan ruwa da busassun iska a dakin. Zaka iya rabu da su ta hanyar sayen shirye-shirye na musamman a cikin kantin kayan furanni.
• A kan pelargonium za a iya samu whiteflyWadannan kwari suna boyewa a gefen ganye. Ka ba su kansu a kan ganye. Don halakar whiteflies amfani da tarko da karbofos.
• A kan hasken rana pelargonium zai iya bayyana aphid. Wadannan ƙananan kwari suna zaune a kan mai tushe da ganye. Daga magunguna masu magani daga cikinsu suna taimakawa wajen yayyafa tincturer tafarnuwa. Amma har yanzu yana da kyau a saya kwari na musamman.

Ya kamata a cire hanzarin yaro daga wasu mutane don haka cutar ko kwari ba za ta buge dukkan furanni ba.

Kiwo

Tsaba

A amfani da wannan hanyar shi ne cewa yana tsiro karfi da kuma yawan flowering shuke-shuke. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai tsabta a tsakiyar hunturu da kuma rufe tare da tsare. Lokacin da tsirrai suna rufewa, ana iya yayyafa shi tare da mai girma stimulator. Kuna buƙatar nutsewa a cikin makonni 2, kuma a cikin makonni takwas tsire-tsire suna shirye don canzawa zuwa cikin tukwane.

Cuttings

Abinda ke amfani shi shine cewa stalk da sauri ya dauki tushe kuma ya fara girma. Don yin wannan, yanke da tsaka-tsaka a gefen kai daga pelargonium, bushe shi dan kadan kuma saka ruwa akan shi don saki tushen. Lokacin da suka bayyana, zaka iya saka a tukunya mai tsabta.

Pelargonium ne rawaya, ko da yake yana da matukar wuya, amma maras kyau. Idan ka bi duk dokoki masu sauki don kula da ita, injin zai yi farin ciki da furancin ban mamaki kuma zai taimaka wajen haifar da coziness a gidan.