Peralgonia wani shahararren gine ne, wanda ke da mashahuri a cikin gidaje da yawa, wanda ake amfani dasu da kyakkyawan fure da ƙanshi mai dadi. Ana iya kasancewa a kan baranda, shinge ko mashiga.
Zonartic yana daya daga cikin nau'o'in da ke rinjaye zukatansu ta hanyar launuka masu launi da kulawa marasa kyau. Lokacin da aka tsara bisa ka'idodin kulawa, injin zai yi farin ciki sosai.
Bayani da bayanan tarihi
Zonartic yana ɗaya daga cikin nau'in geranium mafi yawan, bred ne kawai a 1994, bayan gwaji mai tsawo.
Masu shayarwa sun samu irin wannan shuka bayan shekaru ashirin na aiki mai wuya. Wannan matasan da aka samu ta hanyar tsallaka iri biyu: zonal da peralgonium artiklatum.
Shuka iri
Iri suna raba da launin launi , sauran siffofin halayyar suna duniya.
Za a iya bambanta wadannan tabarau na inflorescences:
- Pastel ruwan hoda.
- White.
- Daga haske ja zuwa burgundy.
- Daga rawaya zuwa orange.
- Peach.
Bayyanar da siffofi masu rarrabe
Furen a cikin adadin 2 zuwa 5 guda an tattara a flowering. Lokacin flowering shine takaice, bayan haka sun fada. Bugu da kari, ƙwayoyin cuta suna da ban tsoro, kuma a cikin kowane flower akwai ƙananan petals (ga wasu nau'o'in da ke dauke da terry inflorescences, ga a nan).
Yadda za a shuka kuma a ina?
Kodayake cewa shuka tana da furanni marasa kyau, yana da muhimmanci a bi da wani shiri na musamman don dasawa da kulawa. Idan ka yi duk abin da ke daidai, zaka iya kauce wa matsaloli da yawa.
- Dole ne a yi tukunyar tukunya tare da tsarin shinge. Tushen tushen yana da damuwa da danshi, kawai zubar da shi, kuma tushen zai fara. Ramin na tukunya ya zama akalla 25 inimita. In ba haka ba, furen ba za ta iya ci gaba da ingantawa da kuma faranta idanu ba.
- Bayan sayan tukunya da kake buƙatar sarrafa shi da manganese bayani. Wannan zai kashe kwayoyin cutar da kwari wanda zai iya zama damuwa ga shuka.
- Mun fi son ganin mun sayi ƙasa. Bugs, fungi da sauran kwari suna iya zama a cikin ƙasar da aka tattara a gaban gidan. Universal kuskure cikakke ga saukowa.
- A kasan tukunya mun sanya yumbu mai laushi na yumbu mai yalwata, yayyafa shi da yashi kuma mu cika akwati da ƙasa, yana barin santimita biyu. Shuka furanni kuma yayyafa shi da ƙasa.
- Ruwan ruwa na ruwa ya dasa shuki kuma ya bar shi a kan windowsill.
Haske da wuri
Fure yana da nau'i na ƙauna mai haske, amma ya fi kyau kada a saka shi cikin hasken rana kai tsaye. A wannan yanayin, furen zai iya wucewa, wanda zai shafi lafiyar da bayyanar ganye.
Mafi kyawun zai zama flower a kusa da hasken haske, amma a lokaci guda kauce wa hasken rana kai tsaye da hasken rana. Idan babu isasshen hasken, dole ne ya kunna tsire-tsire kuma ya bayyana ganyayyaki zuwa haske. Tare da rashin tsarkakewa, ganye zasu bushe kuma ya fadi.
Bukatun shara
Don kallon lafiya da na yau da kullum, inji yana bukatar ƙasa mai kyau, wadda za ta yi kyau. Hanya mafi kyau shine saya ƙasa mai tsabta, yayin da za'a iya yin shi da kansa. Mafi kyawun rabo za su zama cakuda da wadannan aka gyara:
- Sod ƙasar.
- Humus.
- Peat.
- Sand
Yadda ake kulawa?
Don kulawa da tsire-tsire marasa amfani ne mai saukiWajibi ne a la'akari da muhimman abubuwan.
Zazzabi
Ga geranium, yawan zafin jiki na yau da kullum yana da zafi 17-23. Zai yiwu shuka shuka a waje kawai a cikin lokacin dumi, lokacin da gyangyaɗi sun sake komawa baya kuma basu dawo da dare. Heat ga shuka yana lalacewa. A lokaci guda, flower hunturu na iya ciyar hunturu a hanyoyi guda biyu: ajiye sabon cuttings ko cire uwar daga cikin tukunya, wanda za'a dasa a cikin bazara mai zuwa.
Watering
Watering da tsire-tsire wajibi ne a lokacin da saman saman ya rushe. Watering ya kamata ya fi yawan rani, kuma yana iyaka a cikin hunturu. Idan kunyi shi da danshi, injin zai fara farawa da sauri, musamman idan kun kasance a wuri mai dumi. Hakanan zai iya rinjayar bayyanar fungi da kwari.
Ruwa da shuka tare da ruwan sanyi mai sanyi ba zai yiwu ba, dole ne a kare shi a kalla kwana daya kuma shayar da ruwa kawai a dakin da zafin jiki. Watering wani flower ne mafi alhẽri da safe a lokaci guda.
Da takin mai magani
Akwai takin gargajiya daban-daban. A lokacin rani, za'a iya amfani da su sau ɗaya a mako, kuma a lokacin hunturu, lokacin da shuka ke cikin lokacin hibernation, za'a iya iyakance shi akan ciyar da sau ɗaya a wata da rabi. Ana shayar da taki da ruwa da kuma zuba a cikin ƙasa, wanda dole ne a shafe shi. Ciyar da shuka mafi kyau a maraice.
Cututtuka na kowa da kwari
Kodayake gaskiyar ita ce tsire-tsire ba ta da kyau kuma yana da kariya mai kyau, wani lokacin ma yana iya haifar da cututtukan cututtuka da ƙwayoyin kwari. Dalilin dalili shi ne cin zarafin dokoki. Domin tsire-tsire su yi kyau da kyau, kana buƙatar saka idanu da tsarin rani, sassauta ƙasa kuma ya kwashe ganye mai bushe da take da karfi.
Wadannan suna ganewa kamar cututtuka da suka fi shahara:
- Cututtuka na Fungal. Idan kuskuren duhu ya bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, wannan yana nuna kasancewar naman gwari. Don magance cutar, kana buƙatar ka cire duk sassan da aka shafa, da kuma kula da injin tare da furotin. Idan cutar ba ta daina tsire-tsire ba, to dole ne a canza shi, cire duk lalacewar lalacewa da sarrafa tukunyar.
- Rust. Ƙungiyar ja-ja-ja suna bayyana akan ganye, to sai su bushe su fara fada. Yawancin lokaci matsala ta taso saboda yanayin yanayin zafi, haskakawa zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye. Dukkanin abubuwan da aka shafa sun cire, muna aiwatar da ingancin kuma motsa shi zuwa wuri mai dacewa.
- Late Blight. Ganye ya fara tayarwa kuma ya bushe, ya fadi da sauri. Dalilin ya zama mai yawa watering. Idan an riga an zuba fure, to, yana bukatar a canza shi. A lokacin dasawar, muna cire duk lalacewa da lalata sassa na shuka. An saka tukunyar da manganese bayani.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Fure mai iya ninka a hanyoyi da dama:
- Seed. A cikin tukunya tare da tsarin tsawaita kuma tsawo na 25 centimeters dasa tsaba. Muna zuba su a kan tukunya da kuma shimfiɗa fim, wanda zai haifar da tasirin greenhouse. A cikin kimanin makonni biyu, fararen farko zasu bayyana. Da zarar sun bayyana a kowace rana, kana buƙatar bude fim ɗin don ka yi iska a kananan karamin. Lokacin da ɓangarorin farko na farko sun bayyana, dole ne a yi wani abu.
- Cuttings. Mun yanke 'yan tsana daga shuka. Dole ne a sanya shi a cikin gilashin ruwa kuma ya bar na kwana biyu. Sa'an nan ana iya dasa shi cikin tukunya da ƙasa mai kyau da aka zaɓa.
Zonartic wani tsire-tsire ne wanda ba zai dace da shi ba lokacin da ya shirya kulawa mai kyau da kuma kulawa ga flower. Ƙasar da aka zaɓa da kyau, ƙungiyar watering da tsarkakewa, kazalika da haɗin ƙasa na yau da kullum - wannan shine abin da ake buƙata don shuka lafiya da tsire-tsire.
