Adorable ampelous ileum geranium - description da kuma hoto na iri, tips on girma a gida da kuma a waje

Girasar geranium, wadda ta kasance ta fadowa da furanni, ana amfani da su ta musamman don yin ado da ciki.

Saboda kyawawan furanni da rashin kulawa a kula da geranium ampel yana da kyau a cikin lambu.

Wannan labarin zai dubi hotunan geraniums na musamman, da kuma koyi ka'idojin dasa a gida da kuma koyo game da siffofin haifuwa.

Bayanan Botanical

Dabbobi masu ban mamaki sun bambanta da sababbin geranium a cikin kulawada kuma bayyanar. An bayyana ta wurin kasancewar harbe mai tsawo wanda zai iya girma har zuwa mita a tsawon. Ƙananan ganye masu yawa sun kunshi nau'i-nau'i biyar, sun isa daga uku zuwa shida na centimeters a fadin. Gilashin launi, fentin launin kore ko launuka (launin fari da launin fata), ba tare da lalacewa ba.

A ganye suna a haɗe zuwa ga harbe tare da dogon herbaceous petioles. Fure-fure, kasancewa a cikin nau'in cactus da harsashi, ana tattara su a cikin launi da dama da dama. A kowace laima za ka iya ƙidayar furanni talatin, kamar kamfanoni, wanda yayi furanni har tsawon kwanaki biyar ko shida.

Launi na sauƙi ko furanni guda biyu sune daban-daban:

• ruwan hoda
• fararen;
• Crimson;
• ja;
• hade.

Lokacin flowering yana ci gaba daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka.

Tarihin

Ampella geranium ya fara noma a gida ba haka ba da dadewa. Ta zo kasarmu daga Afirka ta tsakiya.

A gida, geranium ke tsiro a wurare masu dumi, yana watsar da harbe. A karni na 16, 'yan jiragen ruwa na Turai sunyi nazarin al'ada na al'ummar Afirka ta tsakiya kuma suna da sha'awar tsarin duniya na nahiyar. Sun dauki furanni daban-daban tare da su, daga cikinsu akwai geranium amp. Masana kimiyya sun janyo hankalin shuke-shuke masu kyau, kuma sun fara nuna nau'o'in iri daban-daban.

Popular iri

Ana amfani da nau'in geranium na Ampel ne kadai nau'in jinsin da ake kira "Ivy". Akwai nau'o'in irin wannan shuka, wanda masu shayarwa suka shuka don ƙarni huɗu. Irin nau'in "geranium" mai ban sha'awa yana da nau'o'in iri iri:

• dwarf;
• Daidaitawa;
• biyu masu launin;
• bambanta;
• terry

Aƙalla nau'in nau'i na kyawawan dabi'u sun fi karuwa.

Hotuna

Kuma wannan shi ne irin tsire-tsire na furanni a cikin hoto.

Shuka shuke-shuke a gida

An dasa shuka a cikin wani sabon tukunya a cikin bazara don ya iya daidaita da sabon yanayi., ya shiga girma kuma ya yarda da furanni.

Yanayi da haske

Ganye yana buƙatar adadin haske, don haka ana sanya shi a kan shingen taga na kudancin kudancin. Geranium tana jurewa a hankali don hasken rana, amma ba a shawarci yin watsi da shading ba, kamar yadda konewa zai iya faruwa. Tsarin yammacin gabas yana dacewa da wuri, amma idan an samo shi a gabas ko arewa, inda babu isasshen haske, injin zai iya dakatar da furanni kuma ya fara rabu da ganye.

A lokacin rani, ƙananan zazzabi don abun ciki na geranium maras tabbas shine mai nuna alama ba fiye da digiri 25 na Celsius ba. A cikin hunturu, thermometer kada ta fada a kasa 15 digiri.

Dandalin turjiya da tukunya

Abin da ke ciki na furen ƙasa ba ya ƙayyade bukatun musamman, duk da haka yana da kyau a dasa shi a cikin wani abu mai gina jiki. Daidaita ƙasa mai laushi. Tsaya da tsinkayen furanni yana dogara ne da girman tukunyar. A cikin manyan kwantena, geranium blooms rashin talauci, don haka an zaɓi gwargwadon matsakaici don shi, wanda ba shi da rabin centimeters a diamita fiye da akwati na baya.

A ƙasa na tanki dole ne a dage farawa don hana damuwa da ruwa.

Kula da kyau na flower

Makullin don cin ganyayyaki na geranium ba shi da kyau. Ganye yana son danshi, amma ba za ku iya zama mai tada da danshi ba, domin zai iya haifar da lalacewar tushen tsarin. Ruwa da furen kawai bayan kammala bushewa daga saman. Ruwan ruwa mai zurfi da ke shiga cikin kwanon rufi, dole ne a shafe shi. A lokacin rani, ana shayar da shuka sau da yawa, tare da farawar yanayin sanyi, adadin ruwan zai rage zuwa ƙarami.

Har ila yau, ba zai yiwu ba a yarda da cikakken bushewa na dukan comain ba haka ba zai rinjayi mummunan flowering. Don fesa wani geranium ampel don ƙara yawan zafi ba shi da daraja, saboda damshin a cikin ganye zai iya haifar da juyawa. Don ci gaba mai kyau, inji yana buƙatar ruwa mai iska, saboda haka kana buƙatar sau da yawa cikin ɗakin, amma kauce wa zane-zane da ake nufi da geraniums.

A lokacin girma, ana amfani da geranium ba tare da lokaci ba, yana kallon lokaci na makonni biyu. A farkon lokacin bazara, lokacin da tsire-tsire ya fara girma, ana buƙatar da takin mai magani wanda ya ƙunshi nitrogen, wanda ya karfafa cigaba da ci gaban kore. Da zarar geraniums ya fara fitowa, suna zuwa takin mai magani, mai arziki a cikin phosphorus da potassium, wanda hakan zai shafi tasirin flowering.

Ana iya sayan takin gargajiya musamman a ɗakin ajiya ko sanya kansa ta amfani da madara mai tsaka ko barkan albasa. Da farko na kaka, sun daina ciyar da shuka.

A cikin kaka, ana aiwatar da tsarin gyaran gyaran gyare-gyare., rage duk ƙwararren ƙwararre da kuma baƙo. A cikin bazara, zaka iya maimaita hanya, idan a kan yanayin geranium na hunturu yayi girma sosai. Shirya pruning taimaka wajen samar da karami, amma lush daji. Amppel geraniums an dasa su idan tushen tsarin ya karu da karfi kuma ya fara tasowa ta hanyar ramuka. Yawancin lokaci, ana gudanar da wannan mataki sau ɗaya a kowace shekara biyu, ɗauke da tukunya guda biyu da centimeters mafi girma a diamita.

Cututtuka na kowa da kwari

Idan ba a lura da ka'idodin kimiyya ba, cututtukan geraniums sun kamu da cututtuka kuma an kwashe su ta hanyar kwari.

Kwayoyin gargajiya na gargajiya sune:

1. Kwayoyin cututtukawadanda ke haifar da kwayoyin halitta daban-daban. Haka kuma cutar ba ta kai ga mutuwar geranium ba, amma yana damuwa da yanayinta. Tsarin yana baƙar fata kuma ya fara fade. Don kayar da cutar, zaka iya yin amfani da kayan aiki na musamman.
2. Tushen tushenwanda ya fara ne saboda sakamakon ruwa mai zurfi. Daga tushen tsarin, fashewar juyawa yana juyawa zuwa tushe, wanda ya juya launin ruwan kasa kuma daga bisani ya juya baki. Dole ne a tsayar da shuka a gaggawa don kada ya mutu. An cire daga cikin tukunya, duk ɓarna da lalacewar asalinsu an cire kuma an dasa su a cikin wani sabon tukunya.

   Don kauce wa lalacewa, yana da muhimmanci don samar da wani tsari mai ban sha'awa.

3. Cutar cutarda kwayar halitta "Botrytis" ta haifar, ta kai hari ga geranium saboda matsanancin laima. Bar su zama launin ruwan kasa wanda aka rufe da greyish. Bayan lokaci, spots suna girma cikin girma kuma ganye suna fara fadawa. An cire shuka a cikin sabon akwati, kuma an cire wuraren da aka lalace.

Yawancin lokaci, wadannan karin kwari sun kai hari kan geraniums:

• Aphid Ayyukansa suna kaiwa zuwa launin yellowing da curling na ganye. Don kawar da m, za ku iya yin amfani da ruwa mai sabulu, da kwari:
  1. Aktara;
  2. "Haskewa";
  3. "Labaran taba".
• Ticks. Sakamakon ya bayyana launukan rawaya, wanda zai haifar da faduwa. Dalilin thrips yana da busassun iska da kuma yawan zafin jiki mai tsanani.

  An kashe kananan ƙwayoyin thrips tare da taimakon sabin maganin sabulu, an cire su daga ciwon karfi kawai ta hanyar sinadaran.

• Thrips. Kwayoyin Cork sun bayyana a gefen ƙananan ganye, kuma ana iya ganin ƙananan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyi akan farfajiya. Ganye ya fara deform, furanni an rufe shi da spots.

  Suna kama sutura ta hanyar amfani da tarko, kuma geraniums suna bi da su tare da Aktara ko wasu hanyoyi.

Kulawa na titin

Gyara shimfidar wuri masu zanen kaya sukan amfani da geranium Ivy don yin ado da kayan kirki. A waje, ana dasa shuka a kan gefen haske na mãkirci, kamar yadda inuwa ta shafi adadi da ƙarfin flowering.

Dokokin rani suna daidai da lokacin da ake horar da su a gida: ana shayar da geranium da yawa, ba don barin waterlogging ba. A waje da shuka za a iya shayarwa kawai bayan cikakken bushewa na kasa earthen clod.

Ana ciyar da abinci tare da wani lokaci na makonni biyu. Kayan da aka gina, alal misali, Pelargovit ko Biomaster, suna da kyau sosai. Tsarin geranium zai iya yin hunturu a bude ƙasa, idan a cikin hunturu yanayin zafin jiki ba ya fada a kasa da digiri goma sha biyu. Wannan zai yiwu a kudancin latitudes. A cikin yankunan da suka fi damuwa, tsire-tsire suna "gwangwani" don hunturu.

A lokacin kaka, dukkanin harbe suna yanke kuma an kirkiro al'adun tare da clox.wanda aka sanya a cikin jakar filastik kuma yafa masa ƙasa. A cikin wannan tsari, za'a iya sanya geranium a baranda mai dadi ko a wani daki inda zafin jiki ba zai tashi sama da Celsius takwas ba.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Hanyar grafting ba ka damar adana halaye iri-iri na tsire-tsire.

1. Zaka iya raba cuttings a cikin fall ko spring a lokacin pruning.
2. Ana yanka cuttings zuwa tsawon 7 zuwa 12 centimeters, yana barin da yawa ganye akan kowane.
3. An bar kayan shuka a cikin iska har tsawon sa'o'i shida don tabbatar da cewa an cire sassan launi-yanke.
4. Ana dasa bishiyoyi a ƙasa, wanda aka kirkiro sosai.

Bayan kimanin makonni uku, tsire-tsire za suyi tushe da girma. Idan kuna aiwatar da shinge a cikin bazara, a wannan shekara za ku iya samun farkon furanni.

Amipelnaya geranium yana da kyau ga kayan ado da lambuna ko masu ciki. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, ɗakin mai godiya zai faranta wa mai ciki da yawan furanni daga bazara zuwa kaka.