Yaya za a yi girma sararin pelargonium? Yi saba da kulawar gida da kuma daukar hoto.

Pelargonium - wata shuka mai ƙaunar da wasu 'yan lambu suka fi sonta. Akwai nau'o'in da yawa da nau'o'in wannan furen. Daya daga cikin wakilan masu haske shine sararin sarauta, wadda aka fi sani da mafi girma. Ita kuma ita ce mafi mahimmancin dukkanin. Wannan labarin shine game da kula da pelargonium na sarauta, da kuma matsalolin da za su iya magance ta da kuma hanyoyin da za su magance su.

Bayani da hoto

Haihuwar wannan fure ne ta Kudu Amurka, wanda shine dalilin da yasa yake jin dadin yanayin zafi mai zafi. Royal Pelargonium wani tsire-tsire ne daga 30 zuwa 60 centimeters. Ya bambanta siffar daga wasu jinsuna ne manyan inflorescences da sabon abu folded ganye. Fure-furen suna da yawa a cikin nau'ikan umbrellas, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin wuri.

Girman flower zai iya kaiwa 7 cm. Fure-fure na iya zama mai sauƙi da sauƙi, daga fari zuwa launin launi mai duhu. Ya dogara da irin shuka. Har ila yau, launi na petals za a iya canzawa. Hakanan wannan pelargonium kuma ya bambanta da wasu nau'in. Yana da yawa, m ga tabawa kuma yana da gefuna gege.

Next za ku ga hotuna na sarauta pelargonium:

Dole ne yanayin girma

1. Jirgin. A cikin lokaci daga Maris zuwa Agusta, injin yana buƙatar iska mai iska +25. Wannan zafin jiki ya zama dole domin kyakkyawar cigaban fure. A lokacin hunturu da hunturu, yanayin zafi bai kamata ya fi sama da +20 digiri ba. Mafi yawan zafin jiki na furanni shine + 17 ... +19 digiri.
2. Haske. Wannan iri-iri yana son haske. Saboda haka, ya kamata a girma a wuri mai kyau. Duk da haka, a cikin zafi zafi zafi yana da daraja pritenyat, kamar yadda hasken rana kai tsaye zai iya barin konewa a kan shuka.
3. Humidity. Yana buƙatar matsanancin zafi don ingantacciyar ci gaba da cigaban fure. Royal Pelargonium yana buƙatar m, na yau da kullum da kuma matsakaici watering. Watering wajibi ne a safiya da maraice a cikin sashi na 50 ml ta kowane shuka.
4. Shafin. Ba za ku iya sanya tukunya tare da fure a cikin daki inda akwai zane-zane ba. Pelargonium zai iya mutuwa daga gare su, tun da yake iska mai hadari ba ta cutar da ita.

Dasa da kuma dasawa

Anyi amfani da shi a cikin idon ruwa, lokacin da aka samo asali a cikin tukunya. Yana da sauƙin ganewa - suna fara bayyana kansu ta hanyar ramuka. A matsayinka na mulkin, wannan yakan faru sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 2-3. Sau da yawa sake shuka shuka bai zama dole ba. Sauye-sauye na yau da kullum zai iya jinkirta flowering..

1. Mataki na farko shine don zaɓar damar da za a iya dasawa. Ya kamata ya zama karami, tun lokacin da pelargonium ba ya son girma cikin manyan tukwane.
   Yana da muhimmanci! Kana buƙatar karban akwati wanda aka sanya tushen. Sabon tanki ya kamata a sami ramukan ramuka.
2. Abinda ke gaba don dubawa shine lambatu don dashi. A wannan damar, zaku iya amfani da tubalin fashe, tayakun ruwa ko fadada yumbu.
3. Mataki na gaba - zabi na ƙasa. Zai fi kyau saya ƙasa da aka shirya a cikin kantin kayan ado. Kuma zaka iya dafa shi da kanka. Don yin wannan, ɗauka a cikin sassan daidai:
   • yashi;
   • peat;
   • duniya.
4. A farkon farawa shi wajibi ne don shirya fure. Don yin wannan, ana ɗauke shi daga tukunya na baya kuma an tsabtace shi daga tsohuwar ƙasa ta girgiza shi dan kadan.
5. Sanya lambatu a kasa na tukunya.
6. Ku zubar da ƙasa, ku sa shi a wuri, inda kuka sanya fure.
7. Yayyafa da sauran ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, ba za a iya kwashe ɗakin shuka ba.
8. A ƙarshen hanya, ruwa da shuka kuma saka shi a wuri mai duhu.

Yadda ake kulawa?

Kula da pelargonium a lokacin rani yana da ɗan bambanci daga hunturu.

A lokacin rani

Tsawon lokacin kula da furanni a gida ba wahala. Tun da furancin yana cikin yanayin flowering, kulawa ya kasance a dace da kuma ciyar da shuka. Dole ne magunguna ba su ƙunshi nitrogen ba. Domin furanni na tsawon lokaci kuma tsire-tsire yana riƙe da kayan ado, yana da muhimmanci don cire furanni maras kyau a dace.

Yawan zafin jiki na abun ciki bai kamata ya fada a kasa +22 digiri ba. Idan zafin jiki a waje ya dace da abin da ake buƙata don pelargonium, to, ana iya kawo fure a titin. Lokacin da yawan zazzabi ya saukad da, shuka zai iya samun kwayar cutar ta jiki ko fungal. Kada a bada izinin zafin jiki saukad da.

A cikin hunturu

Da farko, yana da muhimmanci don rage yawan zazzabi zuwa + 10 ... +15 digiri. Har ila yau, rage watering da tsunkule daji. Watering yana rage zuwa sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 10-14.

Watering da ciyar

Watering ya zama mai yawa, amma ba tare da ruwa mara kyau ba. A lokacin zafi, shayar sau biyu a rana. A cikin hunturu, an rage gurasar. Ana yin watering a tushen. Kada ka yarda damutattun ruwa su fada kan ganye. Daga wannan alamar suna bayyana a kansu. Saboda haka, spraying ba wajibi ne a gare shi.

Ciyar dole ne a yau da kullum. A cikin bazara da lokacin rani, suna ciyar da fure sau ɗaya kowace mako biyu. Taki ya zama ma'adinai, wanda ya kunshi magnesium, potassium, nitrogen. Zaka iya saya kayan haɗe da aka shirya, kuma zaka iya haɗuwa da kanka yayin ɗaukar ma'adanai a sassa masu daidaita.

Kafin flowering, ƙãra abun da ke ciki na potassium da kuma rage ko cire gaba daya cire takin mai magani. An hada Iodine don samar da babban adadin buds. 1 drop of iodine diluted da lita na ruwa da kuma zuba wannan bayani a kan bango na tukunya. Ɗaya daga cikin matasan shuka zai bukaci 50 ml na bayani.

Matsaloli masu yiwuwa

Shin, ba ya Bloom - dalilin da ya sa kuma abin da ya yi?

• Wata hanya mai dalili shine babban tukunya. Tsire-tsire yana tsiro da ƙara ƙwayar kore, kuma kawai ba shi da isasshen ƙarfinsa don yayi girma. Saboda haka, wajibi ne don dashi fure a cikin karami.
• Har ila yau rashin hutawa Har ila yau, ya kai ga gaskiyar cewa sarauta pelargonium ba ya Bloom. A wannan yanayin, yana da daraja rage watering a cikin fall da kuma hunturu da kuma dakatar da ciyar. A cikin hunturu, ajiye shuka a wuri mai sanyi.
• Wani dalili - kwari ko cutar daji. Dole ne a bincika furen a gaban su, kuma, idan an samo shi, dauki matakan da ya dace don ajiye furen.

Yellow ganye

Wannan na iya faruwa saboda kuskuren kulawa:

• Rashin isasshen ruwa yakan kai ga yellowing daga cikin ganyayyaki.
• Idan an bayyana shuka a hasken rana na dogon lokaci, to, ganye zasu juya launin rawaya.
• Zai iya haifar da jawowa ta hanyar cututtuka, kamar su baƙar fata, tsatsa. Don magani yana amfani da kwayoyi masu mahimmanci.

Cututtuka

• Gishiri mai laushi - tasowa saboda wani abu mai laushi na dumi da kuma babban abun ciki na nitrogen a cikin ƙasa. Tabbatar da launin ruwan kasa a kan ganye da kuma mai tushe, launin toka a kan flower. Don magani, an dasa shuka a cikin wani sabon ƙasa kuma a bi da shi tare da aiyukan fungicidal.
• Tushen da kuma kara rot - ƙullin wuyansa ya zama baƙar fata kuma ya fara rot, ganye sunyi kodadde, juya launin rawaya da fade. Dalilin - wuce gona da iri na danshi da rashin acidity na ƙasa. Don magance magungunan amfani da kwayoyi Biporam, ko Fitolavin.
• Late Blight - kayar da naman gwari daga abin da tsire-tsire ya bushe da rots. Akwai cuta saboda tsananin zafi. Daga ganye ya zama kodadde, kuma furen ya rage girmanta. A wurare na rot white fluff iya samar da. Dole ne mu bi da ruwa Bordeaux. An cire sassan da aka lalata, ana bi da sassan launi tare da gawayi, kuma ana shuka shuka a cikin sabuwar ƙasa.
• Eden - samuwar tubercles da growths a kan ganye. Har ila yau yana faruwa saboda waterlogging. An katse ganye da aka lalace, kuma an rage gurasar.
• Verticillary wilting - cutar mafi hatsari. Za a lalata shuka da aka cutar. Idan alamun farko na cutar sun bayyana a kan harbe, ya kamata a yanke su da kuma furen da ake bi da su.

Jarabawa

• Aphid
• Ticks.
• Termites.
• Caterpillars
• Whitefly.

Don sarrafa kwari ta amfani da magunguna daban-daban. Aspirin zai taimaka. Saboda wannan, aspirin kwamfutar hannu ya rushe a cikin lita 8 na ruwa kuma an shuka wannan shuka tare da wannan bayani. Wajibi ne don yin wannan lokacin aiki a cikin makonni uku.

Don haka ka fahimci ka'idodin dokoki don kula da pelargonium na sarauta. Ta, a hakika, ta fi kulawa fiye da sauran danginta, amma dabi'arta ba za ta bar ka ba tare da sha'anin shakatawa ba tare da matsalolin kula da ita ba.