Dwarf ya tashi - wani kyawawan ingancin shuka wanda zai zama kyakkyawan kayan ado ga gida ko tsalle mai tsayi. Ba kamar sauran wardi ba, ya fi dacewa don kulawa da dwarf, yana da fure har tsawon lokaci.
Menene siffofin wannan abin sha'awa? Yadda za a magance shi? Mene ne irin dwarf wardi? Za a iya samun amsoshin waɗannan da wasu tambayoyi a cikin labarinmu.
Bayani da fasali
Daban dwarf amfanin gona
Bengal
An gabatar da wannan jinsin zuwa Turai daga Bengal, wanda ya karbi sunansa. Bengal tashi daji ke tsiro a tsawo by 40-50cm. Ana nuna ganye, duhu kore. Hannun furanni an danne su, kuma launi suna iya zama ja, fari ko ruwan hoda.
Tea dakin
An kawo fitilar Tea daga Sin. Ƙanshinta yana tunawa da wariyar shayi, wanda ta samu sunansa. Akwai kuma wani nau'i - furannin furanni suna kama da siffar shayi na shayi na Sin. A daji na wannan fure ke tsiro 50cm. Ganye suna duhu kore. suna da siffar m. Furen suna da yawa, manyan, kuma launuka suna iya zama daban.
Wannan jinsin yana da tsayi mai tsawo. Wannan shi ne kawai irin wardi daga abin da za ku iya yin shayi.
Mix
Daji na wannan mai ban sha'awa irin dwarf wardi kama da ƙãre bouquet. Ba'a rarraba su don sayarwa ta sa, saboda haka ana kiran su. Ya faru karamin (har zuwa 30cm) da kuma patio (har zuwa 50cm). Ta na da launi daban-daban. Flowers na matsakaici size, flattened.
Polyanthium
An kuma kira shi da yawa-flowered. Zai iya kai tsawon mita 50. Furen suna karami ne, terry ko Semi-biyu, basu jin wari. Kwayar furanni suna tattare a fannoni, sun bambanta da nauyin launi.
Bayanan Botanical
Yana da iyalin Rosaceae. Mafi sau da yawa, dwarf wardi - Evergreen Multi-kara shrubs, wanda tsawo ya bambanta daga 10 zuwa 50 cm. Ganye yana da tsayi, hadaddun, tare da kwaskwarima, kowannensu ya haɗa da nau'i 5-13 na kora ko zagaye mai siffar. Dutsen ganye na iya zama haske ko matte, launi suna yawan duhu.
A mai tushe mafi yawan nau'o'in dwarf wardi an rufe shi da ƙaya. Kwanin na furanni zai iya zama daga 1 zuwa 5 cm. Fure-fure na iya zama mai sauƙi, terry da Semi-biyu. Siffar su ta zama siffar fure-fuka, lebur, gilashi ko kofin. Hanyoyin petals na iya zama daban-daban: suna da lankwasa, ɗaki ko tsalle. Dwarf wardi na iya zama daga dukkan launuka da tabarau, babu kawai blue da blue.
Ayyukan
Babban fasalin sashin wardi shine ƙananan ƙananan su. Wani alama shine cewa wannan jinsin ya dace da girma a cikin gida da waje. Yawancin kananan-wardi ya sa ya dace da shuka su a gida, kuma saboda tsananin sanyi, su ma sun dace da filin budewa.
Wani nau'i mai ban sha'awa na wadannan wardi - za su zama babban abin ado ga iyakoki, alamomi da makamai, kuma sake godiya ga kananan ƙananan.
Abubuwan da ake amfani da su da kuma fursunoni na bunkasa gidaje a cikin tukwane
Abubuwan da ake amfani dasu na girma dutsen wardi a gida sun hada da:
- ado;
- dogon flowering zamani;
- da dama launuka da tabarau;
- jure cututtuka da kwari.
Rashin rashin amfani na girma-wardi a gida sun hada da:
- dwarf wardi sun fi sha'awar mutane fiye da talakawa;
- ƙananan ƙananan (ba kowa ba son shi).
Tarihin asali
Tarihin dwarf wardi ba cikakke ba ne. Zaka iya samun nau'i iri-iri na asalin jinsuna a wasu kafofin daban: wasu daga cikinsu sun ce Turai ita ce wurin haifuwar fure, wasu sunyi imanin cewa an shigo da shi daga kudu maso gabashin Asia. Amma bisa ga yadda aka saba da shi, an yi imanin cewa, daga cikin kasar Sin ne aka samo shi.
Bukatun abun ciki
Wuri
Yayin da yayi girma, ya zama wajibi ne don tabbatar da kyakkyawan canjin iska, don haka wuri mafi kyau ga wurinsa zai zama baranda. Zaka iya saka tukunya tare da fure da kan windowsill, amma zaka sau da yawa bude bude taga. A lokacin rani zaka iya daukar fure tare da kai zuwa ƙasar.
Zazzabi
A lokacin flowering, wanda ya faru a lokacin rani, inji yana bukatar iska mai kyau, don haka gwada duk lokacin da zai yiwu ya yi fure a kan baranda ko loggia.
Tsawanin zafin jiki zai zama mafi kyau ga furen da aka yi. Cold iska yana da illa ga shi, don haka ka tabbata cewa a lokutan sanyi ba busa daga windows, kuma idan kun yi amfani da fan ko kwandishan, cire shi daga shuka.
Humidity
A lokacin ci gaban da flowering na wardi, tabbatar da fesa shi. Kuna iya shirya dumi shawa sau ɗaya a mako.
Duk da haka dai ba shi yiwuwa a watsi da moisturizing, saboda wannan zai haifar da bushewa da ganye ko, ko da muni, bayyanar kwari (game da su a kasa).
Haskewa
Dwarf ya tashi - injin mai haske, sabili da haka, hasken yana da kyau. Amma lokacin zafi mai zafi zai iya lalata furen, don haka kayi kokarin kare shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye, musamman a tsakar rana. Da safe da maraice, rana bata da haɗari ga fure.
Noma da kuma kula da furanni a cikin tukwane
Saukowa
Ana gudanar da saukarwa bisa ga ka'idojin da suka biyo baya:
- Shirya akwati.
- Idan an riga an yi amfani da akwati, tsaftace ta da buroshi, kada kayi amfani da ƙwayoyi.
- Dole a yi mai kyau maglewa. Don haka zaku iya amfani da yumbuwan fadada: idan akwai rami a cikin tukunya, mai yalwataccen yumɓu ya kamata ya zama fiye da 1 cm, amma idan babu ramuka, to, akalla 3 cm.
- Duniya yana buƙatar amfani dashi na gina jiki da kuma numfashi. Zaka iya saya ƙasa a cikin shagon ko dafa kanka, haxa turf, humus da yashi a cikin rabo daga 4: 4: 1.
Watering
A lokacin rani, fure yana buƙatar yawancin watering. Kada ka bari ƙasa ta bushe. Amma idan lokacin rani sanyi, to, kada ku rinjayi shuka, saboda yawancin danshi ya fi muni da rashinta. Bayan karshen flowering, watering ya kamata a daina. A lokacin hunturu akwai wajibi ne don ruwa ya tashi, amma da wuya sosai, sau 1-2 a kowane lokaci ya isa.
Ana sake sabuntawa tare da bayyanar buds a cikin furen kuma yana ƙaruwa tare da girma da bayyanar sababbin ganye.
Ruwa don ban ruwa ya kamata dumi, ba kasa da yawan zafin jiki ba.
Top dressing
Wajibi ne don takin fure ne kawai a cikin lokacin da aka dasa buds da flowering. Da zarar kowace kwanaki 10 ciyar da flower tare da taki na musamman don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. A ƙarshen flowering (bayan farkon kaka), dole ne a dakatar da abinci.
Pruning
Dole a yi gyare-gyare a bayan shuka ya ɓace, amma ana iya yin spuning pruning. Bar ganye 4-5 a kowace reshe, kuma cire sauran (sai dai ga ganye). Pruning shuke-shuke - da mažalli zuwa yawan flowering, shi dole ne a za'ayi dole.
Tashi
Furen da ba a ƙafe ba yana son canzawa, don haka ana yin shi ne kawai idan tukunya ne karami.
An dasa dashi kamar haka:
- Zabi babban akwati, tsabta kuma wanke shi.
- Ganye yana da ƙarancin tausayi, wanda yana da sauƙin lalata, saboda haka yana da kyau don kunna tukunya tare da furanni na rabin sa'a. Saboda haka, ball bally zai zama mafi kyau a raba daga tukunya.
- Muna canja wuri mai laushi a cikin sabon akwati, yayyafa shi da ƙasa kuma ya zana shi a kusa da shuka.
Kwaro da cutar rigakafi
Don hana ƙwayar kamuwa, kuna buƙatar:
- Tabbatar cewa kasar gona ba ta cika ba.
- Kula da zafi sosai.
- Kare tsire daga zane.
- Tsare fure daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Bugu da ƙari, bayan sayan shuka, zai yiwu a bi da fure tare da Fitoverm, wanda zai samar da kariya daga kwari.
Sake bugun al'adun gida
Samar da dwarf tashi ta yankan. Yi haka kamar haka:
- Tare da taimakon wuka, wanda dole ne a bi da shi tare da bayani na potassium permanganate, yanke da stalk 10 cm tsawo.
- Ya kamata a yanke yanke a kai tsaye a karkashin koda, yana da kyawawa don ya zama abin ƙyama.
- Yi babban itacen yanke 5mm sama da koda.
- Cire ganye daga kasa na yankan.
- Sanya yankan a cikin ruwa na tsawon sa'o'i 10.
- Shuka ƙwayoyi cikin shirya cakuda yashi da peat.
- M watering ba a bukata, in ba haka ba da cuttings iya rot.
- Tabbatar da yawan zafin jiki na ƙarfe na akalla 18 digiri kuma kare cututtuka daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Cututtuka da kwari
Home tashi za a iya shafi irin wannan cututtuka da kuma kwari kamar yadda:
- Chlorosis Ana iya gane bayyanar wannan annoba ta launin yellowing. Tare da chlorosis yadda ya kamata ya yi yakin ƙarfe.
- Mealy dew. Fusho mai launin fata a kan ganyayyaki da mai tushe na shuka suna nuna bayyanarta. An yi amfani dashi don maganin furotin.
- Gizo-gizo mite Wannan kwaro ya bar wani shafin yanar gizo mai zurfi tsakanin ganye. Don magance shi, amfani da kwayoyi Fitoverm da Apollo.
- Thrips da aphids. Rashin lahani na ganye da furanni yana nuna cewa shuka yana kamuwa da wadannan kwari. Don maganin ta amfani da kwari don tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
Kurakurai, sakamako da gyara
Matsaloli tare da girma ƙananan wardi a gida na iya tashi daga rashin kulawa mara kyau. Wace matsaloli ne zai iya zama?
- Ganye ba ya ci gaba kuma baya girma. Dalilin yana iya zama abincin haɗari. Don kawar da matsalar da kake bukata don ciyar da fure a kai a kai.
- Falling ganye. Dalilin shi ne ƙara yawan acidity na kasar gona. Nemo matsalar zai iya zama ƙasa mai laushi.
- Bar juya rawaya da fade. Kun lura da matsalar ku da shuka? Don haka ba shi da isasshen haske! Zaɓi wuri mai haske, kuma a cikin hunturu amfani da ƙarin hasken wuta a cikin fitilu.
- Rose ba ya fara. Gaskiyar ita ce ba ku daɗe da furenku ba dogon lokaci! Kodayake ba ta son wannan, wannan tsari ya kamata a yi sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2.
Girman fure ne babban hanya don ado gidanka. Da dama launuka da nau'ikan ba ka damar yin zabi ga ruhu a cikin yawancin iri. Hakika, yana da matukar wuya a kula da ita, amma sakamakon aikinka bazai jinkirta jira - furenku zai ji dadin ku na dogon lokaci tare da fure.
