Da yawa daga cikinmu sun san wannan m heady da kuma shakatawa lemun tsami balm citrus turare. A cikin mutanen da aka kira Melissa lemun tsami. Saboda amfaninsa da kayan gingerbread, ana amfani da ciyawa a dafa abinci da magani. Idan ba ku da dacha, amma akwai sha'awar jin dadin dukkanin kaya na wannan shuka, za ku iya kokarin girma lemun tsami a gida.
Shin zai yiwu a shuka lemun tsami a kan windowsill
Lemon lemun tsami yana tsiro a cikin ƙasa da kuma cikin tukwane. A lokacin da girma lemun tsami balm a gida, da bushes isa a tsawo na 25-30 cm A yau da kullum pruning taimaka wajen girma daga cikin bushes. Duk abin da ake buƙata daga gare mu - kawai zabi wani shinge mai haske, shirya gari mai kyau da ruwa da kyau.
Shin kuna sani? An kira wannan shuka a cikin melissa don girmama tsohuwar Helenanci nymph - patroness na kudan zuma.
Wadanne yanayi ne ake buƙata a cikin ɗakin don jin dadi na lemun tsami?
Bari mu ga abin da ke kulawa da melissa a gida. Samun ci gaba da girma a lemun tsami yana jiran wadanda zasu bi dokoki masu sauki don tabbatar da shuka.
Haskewa don narkewa
Kafin ka shuka lemun tsami a gida, ya kamata ka la'akari da gaskiyar cewa wannan injin yana da ƙarancin haske. Zai fi kyau a sanya shi a kan sigina na haske tare da hasken haske. Daga rashin haske, ba zai ɓace ba, amma ba zai yi girma ba a cikin wani daji. Tare da rashin isasshen haske a cikin hunturu, yafi kyau a shigar da hasken lantarki. Hasken fitilu yana ba da kyakkyawan sakamako lokacin da hasken rana 8-10 a rana.Bayan haka ana tabbatar da daji don bada ba kawai girma ba, har ma da tsaba. 
Humidity da zafin jiki na shuka
Tun da yake melissa ya fi yawan tsire-tsire a cikin tsire-tsire fiye da na cikin gida, yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar wasu sharuɗɗa don ci gaba da dadi. Melissa yana son iska mai zurfi, saboda haka zafi a cikin dakin ya zama akalla 65%. Domin ganye ba su rasa juiciness a lokacin rani, da bishiyoyi sunyi ruwa tare da bindiga. To yanayin zafi Melissa unpretentious. A cikin lokacin hunturu-hunturu, yana jure yanayin zafi na + 15 ... +18 ºC. Melissa wata shuka mai laushi ne, kuma yanayin zafi mai tsanani yana tasiri ga ci gabanta. Mafi yawan zafin jiki na zafin jiki shi ne + 18 ... +24 ºC.
Abin da ya kamata ya zama ƙasa don lemun tsami
Don bunkasa shuka shuka a gida, zaka iya amfani dasu musamman a cikin kantin sayar da kayayyaki ko shirya kasar gona da kanka. Baiwa cewa lemun tsami yaji don ci gaba yana buƙatar ƙasa mai gina jiki, za a iya shirya substrate daga ƙasa mai noma, yashi da humus a daidai rabbai. Dole ne a sanya layi a kasa na tukunya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ƙasa don cike da lemun tsami ya zama mai kyau da ruwa da kuma numfashi, tare da tsaka-tsakin acidity.
Yadda ake dasa shuki lemun tsami a kan windowsill
Zaka iya shuka lemun tsami ba kawai a cikin kasar ba, amma har a tukunya a gida. Akwai hanyoyi da dama don shuka shuka a kan windowsill.
Hanyar shuka
Ka yi la'akari da girma ruwan lemun tsami daga tsaba a gida. Ya kamata a lura cewa girma a cikin tukwane yana da tsayin daka da aiki. Tsaba kafin dasa za a iya soaked a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate. Don dasa shuki muna buƙatar cakudawar ƙasa da tsaba. A kasa daga cikin tukunya sa malalewa (perlite, guda na kumfa), zuba cikin ƙasa rigar. Mun shuka tsaba zuwa zurfin 1 cm, ya rufe tukunya tare da polyethylene kuma sanya shi a wuri mai dumi. Sprouts zai bayyana a cikin kwanaki 10-15. Mun dubi ƙasar ba ta bushe ba, tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire. Yaran da aka fitar ya zama dole ya zama dole. Pickling seedlings na lemun tsami balm ne da za'ayi bayan bayyanar 3-4 ganye. Canji da tsire-tsire a cikin manyan tukwane tare da damar har zuwa lita biyu da zurfin akalla 15-20 cm Bayan watanni 2, za ka iya karban takardun farko.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin mutanen da ake kira Melissa zuma. Yana janyo hankalin mai yawa da ƙudan zuma tare da ƙanshin yaji.
Raba daji
Idan ba ku da sha'awar rikici tare da tsaba kuma ku jira watanni biyu, kuna iya yin kokari don girma da lemun tsami ta gida ta rarraba daji. Raba da lemun tsami ta hanyar rarraba shi ne ana gudanar a cikin bazara, lokacin da shuka ya sake samo asali. Suna tono sama da wani daji, girgiza ƙasa kuma raba shi a kananan ƙananan bushes (dole ne a kalla da dama buds kusa da tushen). Ana shuka sabon shuka a cikin tukwane da ƙasa da aka riga aka shirya. A cikin makonni 2-3 daji zai ba da karuwa, kuma za ku iya amfani da 'ya'yan itatuwa. 
Sake haifar da layering
Idan kana da lemun tsami a daji a dacha, amma ba ka so kayi shi, za ka iya samun damar haifuwa ta hanyar layering. A farkon lokacin rani, lokacin da shoot ya kai tsawon 10-15 cm (zai fi dacewa kafin flowering), an guga shi a ƙasa kuma yafa masa. Don yayyafa ƙwayar ya bushe, dole ne a shayar da ƙasa a kowane lokaci. A cikin makonni biyu, layering zai ba da asali. Ana iya sauke shi da sauƙi kuma an yanke shi daga babban daji. Muna shuka zuma cikin tukunya da kuma kawo shi gida, saboda yana da sauƙi don shuka lemun tsami a gida kuma zai kasance a yatsanka. Pot don hardening wani daji don 3-4 days saita a cikin inuwa.
Yaya za a yanke yankin daki
Akwai wata hanyar da za ta dasa lemun tsami a cikin gida, ta hanyar yanke. Kana buƙatar saya bunch of lemun tsami a kasuwa ko a babban ɗakunan, saka shi cikin ruwa. Bayan kwanaki 10, asalinsu za su bayyana, kuma ana iya dasa tsirrai a cikin tukunya tare da shirya malalewa da matsayi na musamman. Sa'an nan kuma mu sanya seedling na 'yan kwanaki a cikin wani shaded wuri sabõda haka, seedlings ba su samun kunar rana a jiki. A cikin makonni biyu, injin zai sami sabon harbe. Bayan watanni 2 za ka iya girbi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Melissa ga cuttings ya zama sabo ne.
Dokokin kula da melissa a gida
Ka'idojin kula da melissa suna da sauƙi. Duk abin da yake buƙatar yana dacewa da dacewa, ƙara kayan abinci da kuma gyara pruning. Lokacin da buds karya kashe su. Babban darajar lemun tsami balm - ganye.
Watering da kuma ciyar da tsire-tsire
A cikin lokacin dumi na shekara, lemun tsami ya kamata a shayar da lemun tsami kamar yadda kasar gona ta kafe sau 2-3 a mako. A cikin hunturu, lokacin da yawan kwanakin rana ke ragewa, an yi amfani da ruwa a cikin tattalin arziki. Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire ko ruwa maras nauyi a cikin ƙasa zai iya haifar da powdery mildew ko tushen rot, to, daji ya mutu. Zai fi kyau don ciyar da lemun tsami tare da takin ruwa na musamman. An bred bisa ga umarnin. Ana ciyar da abinci cikin dukan kakar girma.
Idan kana so melissa bar ya zama mafi m, shayar da shi yau da kullum tare da kwalba spray.
Shin kuna sani? A zamanin Girka, Melissa ya kasance mai amfani da aphrodisiac.
Yadda za a yanka lemun tsami a cikin tukunya
Trimming lemon balm zai iya farawa a cikin bakwai makonni, lokacin da shuka girma zuwa 15 cm. Da yawa da sau da yawa ka yanke shi, da karin zai yi daji. Regular pruning zai jinkirta flowering daji. Lokacin da buds suka bayyana, suna bukatar a yanke su. Bayan flowering, ganye suka zama m.
Gwaran lemun tsami a lokacin girbi
Zaka iya fara tattara ruwan lemun tsami lokacin da shuka ya kai tsawo fiye da 40 cm akalla sau hudu a kowace kakar. Yanke harbe a tsayi na 10 cm Sun bushe shuka ta hanyar yada shi a cikin takarda a kan jarida, zai fi dacewa a cikin takarda, ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Ajiye abin da aka tattara a cikin jaka lilin, don haka lemun tsami balm bazai rasa kamshinsa da warkarwa ba. Ajiye ciyawa mai ciyawa ba fiye da shekara guda ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da ake bushewa ciyawa ana juya a kai a kai don kada ya dauki mota.
