Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ta hanyar grafting shi ne hanyar da aka fi sani da yaduwar su da kuma laurel a wannan batun ba daga banda. Girman laurel daga yankewa baya da wuya, musamman la'akari da nuances masu zuwa.
Sauya laurel a gida: girbe cututtuka
Don yin yaduwa ta hanyar amfani da wannan hanya, cututtuka masu tsaka-tsakin da za a iya samuwa daga wata shuka su ne manufa. Idan har yanzu ba ku da laurel mai ba da kyauta, to, za ku iya sayan sassa daban daban daban.
Lokacin da suka ci gaba da yin laurel
Ana amfani da kayan hawan Laurel tare da farawa na farkon kwanaki masu dumi, yankan harbe a watan Afrilu ko farkon Yuni.
Cibiyar da aka zaɓa (zai fi dacewa tare da shekara-shekara harbe wanda bai riga ya yi amfani da katako ba) dole ne gaba daya tafi daga dormancy dormancy.
Wasu masu lambu suna aiwatar da shinge mai zurfi a cikin zurfin kaka, amma a wannan yanayin ba za ku iya dasa cututtuka a cikin gandun daji ko gonar ba.
Yadda za a shirya cuttings
Don girbi cututtuka, rassan laurel, dauke daga tsakiya ko ƙananan ɓangaren harbe an yanka a cikin guda 6-8 cm kowace. Irin wannan stalk ya kamata ya kasance a kalla uku internodes (yankuna uku da ke tsakanin sassan da aka haɗe a cikin ganyayyaki) da kuma kullun da aka yanke a ƙananan sashi.
An cire gaba ɗaya daga cikin takardun farko, kuma an yanke wa babba dan kadan kawai, yana barin rabi na ganye don manufar ƙananan ƙarancin ruwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin da yanke katakon yankan kana buƙatar ci gaba kadan kafin kai ƙarshen shoot, sa'an nan kuma ya kamata ka kwashe haushi tare da kyamarar da ke kusa. Yana juya irin wannan diddige kanta, wanda ya kasance a ƙasa da ƙananan ƙumburi.
Yadda za a zaɓar sabon yanke lokacin sayen
Idan kana buƙatar lalacewa, amma ba ka so kayi tunani game da yadda za ka yi girma da kanka, to, za ka iya saya kayan da aka yi, da takardun asali.
Su ne mafi kyau don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, don haka zaka iya samun tsire-tsire mai sauri.
Duk da haka, kafin sayen kayan farko, bincika su da kyau. Bayani mai laushi yana lalacewa ta hanyar garkuwa, wanda yana da sauƙi a gani a kan cuttings.
Ya kamata kada a yi tsire-tsire a kan shoot, kuma ya kamata ya zama nau'i na roba. Tare da cututtuka da yawa sun kasance da amfani kaɗan.
Yadda za a tumɓuke yankan ganye
Za a iya haifar da cututtuka na laurel a hanyoyi guda biyu: ta yin amfani da kayan da aka shirya ko kuma ta hanyar ruwa a cikin ruwa mai ma'ana.
Rubutun laurel a cikin madara
Kyawawan ƙasa don tsire-tsire laurel zai zama m yashi, ko cakuda yashi da peat. Har ila yau, turf ƙasa da yashi ana amfani da su (Na farko, an saka wani kwalliya na magudanai a cikin tukunya, to, wani launi na soddy earth, da kuma yashi yashi da aka zuba a saman.).
Bayan haka, dole ne a yi amfani da kayan da aka samo shi a cikin zurfin 1-1.5 cm bisa ga shirin 10x10.
Don tabbatar da kyakkyawan bayani game da yankan da yashi, ana kwantar da karshen dan kadan tare da yatsunsu, kuma don kulawa da iska mai buƙatar, an saka jakar filasta a kan tukunya a kan tukunya (ta hanyar ajiye igiyoyi a kusa da yankan, ka hana lamba tareda polyethylene).
Tushen laurel cuttings kanta yana da wuyar gaske, saboda haka kafin ka sanya cuttings a cikin irin wannan matsin, ka bi da su tare da mai girma stimulator (alal misali, tare da Kornevin ko ƙudirin Huriro).
A tukunya tare da cuttings ya kamata a sanya a cikin wani mini greenhouse ko rufe tare da gilashi kwalba. Mafi yawan zafin jiki na laurel, akalla a mataki na rooting, da yanke yana cikin + 24 ... +25 (tare da alamar zafin jiki + 16 + + 20 ° C, cuttings za su samo asali fiye da wata daya).
Bugu da ƙari, don ƙaddamar da tsarin da aka kwatanta, yana da amfani don yaduwa da cututtuka kullum tare da ruwa (farawa tare da sprays 4-5) da kuma iska da su.
Tsayawa da ƙwarewar fasahar fasaha, bayan wata daya da rabi, karanka suna samo asali. Da zarar wannan ya faru, za a iya dasa su a cikin tukunya 7-centimeter tare da wannan matsayi da yanayin kulawa kamar yadda aka haifar da iri.
Yadda za a tushen cuttings a cikin ruwa
Ba asirin cewa yawancin bishiyoyi suna da tushe a cikin yau da kullum ko kwalban ruwa. Zai zama alama cewa wannan hanyar ba abin dogara ba ne kamar yadda ya gabata, amma kuma ya dace da sake haifar da laurel daga yanke.
Abin da kuke buƙatar yin shi ne zub da ruwa biyar cikin ruwa a cikin kwalba kuma sanya yankan ciki. Gilashin laurel an bar shi a cikin duhu ba tare da canza ruwa ba (za'a iya sa shi kawai).
Wasu masu aikin lambu, wannan hanya tana aiki ba tare da wata kuskure ba, wasu suna koka game da juyawa na yankan, amma a kowane hali, har yanzu akwai damar samun nutsuwa. Duk da haka, kafin a sanya yankan a cikin akwati, ya fi dacewa a ci gaba da riƙe shi a cikin tushen rawar jiki na tsawon sa'o'i 24, a cikin kashi 2-3 cm.
Shin kuna sani?Domin samun nasarar dasa tushen kwayar laurel cikin ruwa, yafi kyau a dauki ruwa daga akwatin kifaye, inda abubuwa masu amfani da kwayoyin sun riga sun kasance.
Yadda zaka shuka laurel cuttings
Dasa tsire-tsire na laurel bai bambanta da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ba, amma har yanzu kuna bukatar sanin ko wane ƙasa ya fi dacewa don amfani da yadda za a "sake" shuka zuwa sabon wurin zama.
Wani ƙasa don shuka laurel
Tsarin ƙasa mai dacewa don tsabtace laurel a gida yana ƙunshe da manyan sassa guda biyu: qasa ƙasa ne na 3-4 cm na sod sodium, kuma saman yana 2-3 cm na yashi. Zaɓin ƙasa mai kyau zai zama haske carbonate cakuda, wanda za'a saya a kowane kantin kayan lambu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Daga lokacin dasawa, dole ne ka sake dasa shuka a kowace shekara, ta yin amfani da wannan kayan ƙasa. Bayan sun kai shekaru biyar, ana aiwatar dashi sau ɗaya kowace shekara hudu.
Yadda za a shuka cuture laurel
Ana shuka mafi kyau a cikin ƙananan tukwane, suna kara girman su da ci gaban shuka.
Ana kwantar da takarda mai laushi a kan kasa na tanki, sannan an zubar da ƙasa, kuma cire cire cututtukan daga tushensu daga wuri na gaba, an sanya su a zurfin 2 centimeters. Top na duniya yayyafa shi da karamin Layer na yashi kuma dan kadan moisturize.
Kada ku gaggauta tsire-tsire da ruwa, saboda saboda matsanancin zafi, cututtuka na fungal zai iya bunkasa.
Ayyukan kula da cuttings
Ƙunƙatattun cututtuka ba sa bukatar irin wannan hankali sosai, amma har yanzu kulawa ya kamata a shirya don saduwa da duk bukatun.
Watering da spraying
Laurel ba shi da jin dadi sosai, saboda haka watering da yanke ya zama matsakaici. A lokacin rani, injin yana buƙatar karin ruwa da kuma karin kayan shafawa (za a iya maye gurbinsu ta shafa tare da soso mai tsami), yayin da a cikin hunturu ana yawan rage yawan ruwa.
A kowane hali, saman Layer na ƙasa a cikin tukunya tare da tsire-tsire ya kamata ya zama dan kadan rigar.
Hawan tsawa na matashi
A matsayin taki don cuttings na laurel, ana amfani da kwayoyin halitta masu mahimmanci da ma'adanai masu ma'adinai, wadanda suke da sauki a cikin ɗakunan ajiya na musamman.
Wasu lambu sunyi iƙirarin cewa bayani na mullein ya dace da waɗannan dalilai, amma tare da ƙananan matsala na sashi, asalinsu zasu iya ƙonewa, don haka wannan hanyar a farkon matakai ya kamata a jefar da shi.
Nemo amsar wannan tambayar "Yaya za a yadad da laurel?" - sauƙi, amma dole ne ka fahimci cewa wannan tsari ne mai tsayi da tsinkaye, don haka idan kana buƙatar buƙataccen tsire-tsire tare da kambi mai laushi, to, yana da mahimmanci don tunani game da samun cikakken daji a yanzu. A nan gaba, za ka iya ninka shi ta hanyar da aka ambata da aka ambata.
