Heather yana da babban iyalin heather, wanda ya fi nau'in 500. Afirka ta kasance mafi yawancin nau'o'in. Heather - Yana da wani evergreen shrub wanda mai tushe ne dotted tare da kananan furanni, dimbin yawa kamar karrarawa na daban-daban tabarau na Lilac, Lilac, farin, ruwan hoda da purple.
Shin kuna sani? Heather ne furen kasa na Norway.
A cikin yanayi, ana amfani da shi a yau da kullum, kuma ya yi wa iyalin kirki da kuma hutun hunturu suna dacewa da yanayin gida.
Karamar Heather - Gishiri mai tsayi har zuwa 40 cm high.Bayan suna haske kore, har zuwa 5 mm tsawo. Furen suna da launin ruwan hoda-launi, ana samuwa a iyakar gefen harbe, 4 inji. a kowace.
Wintering heather yayi girma zuwa tsawo na 50 cm, kuma furanni ya fi girma (har zuwa 2 cm) kuma suna da launin launi.
Shin kuna sani? A Scotland, ana amfani da ganyayyaki heather don yin yatsin rawaya a cikin masana'antun, wanda daga bisani aka sasanta shahararrun masarautar Scottish da kilts.
Yanayi don bunkasa cikin gida
Wadannan tsire-tsire suna ƙaunar rana, amma basu yarda da zafi sosai ba. Don samun sakamako mafi kyau yayin da ake girma heather a gida, dole ne ka ƙirƙiri microclimate mai dacewa da shi kuma kada ka manta da su ka shiga cikin dakin.
Saukowa kifi
Idan ka yanke shawara don dasa bishiya a gida, to, ka tuna cewa an horar da shi a gida a matsayin shuka na shekara. Zaka iya girma gaba: bayan shuka ottsvetet, ya kamata ku ciyar da ƙasa, sannan ku yanke daji, to sai tsire za ta rike bayyanarsa mai kyau don shekara ta gaba.
Bukatun don dasa kayan
Dole ne a rufe tsarin tushen tsarin shuka, in ba haka ba za a lalace kuma yaron zai mutu.
Harbe dole ne ya kasance mai saurin haske kuma yana da laushi, kuma a iyakar su dole ne su zama masu amfani da buds.
Pot da ƙasa da bukatun
Jinsunan jinsin cikin gida suna da wuya a kan ƙasa. Peaty ko sandis mai yisti mai kyau sun fi dacewa da su. Dole ne ya kasance mai zurfi fiye da tsawon sa.
Shirye-shiryen dasa shuki
- Ƙananan tukunya yana cike da matakan da ake bukata a cikin 'yan centimeters don tushen tsarin zai iya fadadawa daga baya;
- Sa'an nan kuma, a hankali ka motsa kayan dasawa zuwa tukunya domin tushen tsarin ya cigaba dasu;
- Cika cikin ƙasar batacce ba tare da raye shi ba, in ba haka ba tsarin layin zai iya lalacewa;
- A ƙarshe, ana iya shayar da shuka, sa wasu ƙasa a kanta. Hanyar samun barci sosai ya kamata a maimaita sau da yawa kamar yadda ya cancanta.
Dokoki don kula da heather a tukunya
Zuwa gandar ba ta daina faranta maka kyau, kana buƙatar sanin yadda ake kula da heather a gida. Ya isa ya bi dokoki masu sauki amma masu muhimmanci:
- Ruwa da shuka kawai tare da ruwa mai tsabta wadda ba ta ƙunshi chlorine da lemun tsami, a dakin da zafin jiki;
- Ba za a iya maye gurbin matsala ba;
- Tsarin mulki a lokacin rani shine +18 -25 ° C, a lokacin hunturu - +8 -12 ° С;
- A cikin kayan, idan ya yiwu, don yin titin, yayin da kariya daga shuka daga zane;
- A lokacin bazara-kaka ya wajaba don fesa shuka tare da ruwan dumi a kowace rana;
- A hanya mai dacewa don yin riguna;
- Lokaci-lokaci acidify kasar gona da spruce haushi ko sulfur.
Ƙirƙirar ruwa da ka'idodi
Heather na buƙatar na yau da kullum, amma ba yawan watering ba, don haka kasar gona kawai ta kasance rigar. Ana buƙatar kayan buƙatar kawai a lokacin dumi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ka overdo shi da watering, da heather saukad da ta blooming buds. Dole ba a yarda da yin rigakafi ba!
Feed miya
Ciyar da ake buƙatar heather kowace shekara. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci, wanda za'a saya a kantin sayar da kaya. Suna buƙatar watsawa a kusa da shuka, yana da matukar muhimmanci kada a taba furen da ganye, daga babban taro na takin mai magani, zasu iya "ƙone".
Fasali na fure-fure
Heather yana da matukar wuya a canja wurin, domin yana da tushen tsarin tushen. Zai iya haifar da lalacewa ga asalinsu, da mycrhiza mycelium.
Sabili da haka, ana sayar da shi a cikin kwaskwarima na musamman, kuma an dasa shi tare da clod na duniya. Har ila yau, canji zai iya hallaka heather, idan sabuwar ƙasa ba ta isasshe acidified kuma zai kasance tsaka tsaki ko alkaline.
Yadda za a ninka heather a gida
Heather a ƙauyen gida a hanyoyi uku:
- tsaba;
- cuttings;
- rabo daga cikin daji.
A karkashin dukkan yanayi, ya kamata su bayyana a cikin makonni 3-4 bayan shuka. A cikin makon farko, za'a kula da ruwan zafi, sannan a harbe yaran a kan sau 4-5 a wata. A lokacin rani, tabbatar da kai su cikin iska.
Yana da muhimmanci! Hasken hasken rana zai iya lalata ƙananan harbe, don haka ya kamata a kare su daga kai tsaye zuwa rana.
Zaka iya zama a cikin tukwane bayan watanni 8-10.
Cuttings don girbi a yanka a ƙarshen rani. Yi amfani dashi don haka ba buƙatar flowering, mai karfi ba. Cuttings ya kamata a kafe a cikin tukwane. Kwayar ƙasa mai yalwace daidai da siffar peat da yashi, matalauta a cikin kayan abinci, kuma dole ne a tsabtace shi akai-akai. Rooting ya auku a zafin jiki na + 15-20 ° C.
Duk da haka, mafi yawan abin dogara, mafi sauƙi kuma mafi sauri ga hanya don haifar da heather shi ne rabuwa na rhizomes cikin sassa biyu. Don aiwatar da wannan hanya yana da muhimmanci bayan flowering. Dole ne a janye injin daga cikin tukunya kuma ya kasu kashi.
Yana da muhimmanci!Bally ball ba zai iya girgiza ba, dole ne a rabu da shuka tare da shi.
Don kauce wa lalacewa ga tsarin tushen duk wani akwati ba zai yi nasara ba, amma har yanzu kuna kokarin yin shi a hankali sosai. Sa'an nan duka sassa suna zaune a cikin tukwane a matsayin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, suna shayar da su kuma dole ne su ciyar.
Cututtuka da kwari na flower
Cututtuka da kwari suna shafar ƙwayar heather da ƙasa da yawa a gida fiye da lokacin da suke girma a waje, amma hadarin yana har yanzu, yawanci saboda mummunan ƙasa.
Babban kwari wanda zai iya shafar shuka kullun. Ana yin amfani da ruwa mai tsabta don amfani da ruwa.
Lokacin da ruwa ya rikice a cikin tushen, inji ya fara launin toka. Alamar farko ita ce launin toka a kan harbe, raunuka abscission, mutuwar mutuwa na matasa harbe.
Lokacin da suka bayyana, wajibi ne a yi amfani da magunguna tare da kwayoyi marasa amfani. Ana gudanar da tsari a cikin allurai 2-3 tare da wani lokaci na kwanaki 6-10. Ruwa na farko ko marigayi fall shine mafi kyau don rigakafi.
Idan ganye sun juya launin ruwan kasa da kuma mafi girma daga cikin matasa harbe fara wither, wannan alama ce ku overdone tare da takin mai magani.
Wani inji zai iya bugawa powdery mildew. Saboda wannan cutar, matasa harbe fara bushe fitar, da kuma ganye suna rufe da grayish Bloom. Don magani, kamar yadda yake a cikin yanayin launin toka, dole ne a yi amfani da wakilai masu amfani.
Musamman haɗari cututtuka na bidiyo. Cutar cututtuka: m lalacewa na furanni da harbe, da sabon abu canza launin. A wannan yanayin, ana bukatar katako da sauri don ƙonewa, tun da babu magani mai mahimmanci ga waɗannan cututtuka.
Yadda za a kiyaye heather a cikin hunturu
Idan shuka yana kan titin, to, don kare shi a cikin hunturu idan akwai tsananin sanyi, zai fi kyau a rufe kafafu tare da conifers. Ga waɗannan dalilai, kuma dace da spunbond ko jute raga.
Dole kada a rufe Heather da bambaro, ganye, sawdust da kuma filastik filastik. A gida, zafin jiki na +8 + 12 ° C ya dace da heather. Kula da irin wannan yanayi a gida ba wahala.
Kula da heather yana da muhimmanci sosai daga kulawa da yawancin tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Amma idan kuna da sha'awar samun wani abu mai ban mamaki da kyau a gida, tabbas kuyi kokarin shuka wannan shuka.
