Yaya da kyau a cikin hunturu don buɗe bankuna tare da kyawawan cucumbers!
Babu yawancin kokwamba - wannan ita ce kayan da aka fi sani da kayan lambu. Kuma a lokacin rani, babu salatin, babu tsire-tsire, ko dankali na iya yin ba tare da shi ba.
Zai yiwu a ninka girbi da karɓar shi har sai Satumba zai yiwu idan girma cucumbers karkashin fim ko a cikin wani greenhouse.
Amfanin alamar karewa
A cikin matsanancin yanayi na mafi yawan ƙasashe na kasarmu, yana da wuyar samun cikakken girbi. Saboda haka, greenhouse a kan mãkirci - wani dole sifa. A karkashin fim cucumbers girma sauri, ana kiyaye su daga yanayin da yanayin zafi. A cikin yadda aka gina gine-gine, haɗarin cutar da cututtukan lalacewa sun rage. Sai kawai a cikin greenhouse ko greenhouse za ku iya samun amfanin gona na farko na cucumbers kuma tattara shi har zuwa fall.
Greenhouse ko greenhouse?
Yawancin lokaci don girma cucumbers Ana amfani da gine-gine don amfani na mutum. Wannan tsarin yanayin wucin gadi ne na wucin gadi, wanda aka shigar a farkon lokacin bazara kuma ya rabu a cikin kaka bayan girbi.
Ganye yana dacewa saboda an cire sauƙin fim din idan ya cancanta kuma gado mai kokari yana da ventilated, kuma tsire-tsire suna rushe a rana. Greenhouse karkashin fim shafi, a matsayin mai mulkin, an yi low.
A greenhouse ne mafi tsarin tsarin, An gina shi da tsawo ba ƙananan ƙimar mutum ba, don haka zai zama dace don shigarwa da aiwatar da gadaje. Hanya irin wannan greenhouse na iya zama fim - yana da zafin lokacin rani. A cikin ganyayyaki yana da kyau don yin aiki da gadaje, ƙulla tsayi da tsayi da girbi.
Gina gine-gine yana buƙatar ƙarin nauyin aiki da kudi, yawancin sun fi so su yi da greenhouses. Kayan ya sanya wa] annan lambu ne, wa] anda ke shiga cikin tsire-tsire na cucumbers, ko yin kasuwanci a kai.
Abubuwa don rani greenhouses for cucumbers
Ana sanya greenhouses a kan gadaje kuma basu buƙatar wani tushe mai tushe. Don yin ginin tushe a ƙarƙashin gine-gine, anyi amfani da itace, anyi ruwan sha daga rufin rufi, kuma an kafa tushe na ridge tare da yatsun da yashi.
Rufi
Fim din mafi kyawun gyare-gyare. Zaɓin nau'ikansa na da yawa, amma mafi yawa daga cikinsu akwai kawai masana'antun masana'antun kasuwanci. Abin da fina-finai ya kamata ya kula da:
- fim mai ƙarfafa. Sun yi alkawarin rayuwa ta rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 3;
- polyvinyl chloride - yana da haske mai kyau kuma yana kare daga radiation ultraviolet, rayuwar rayuwar ta shekaru 3-7;
- fina-finai mai ban sha'awa - polyethylene tare da inganta additives, alal misali, hydrophilic (ba ya haifar da condensate a cikin gine-gine), gyaran haske (tare da kare UV), da dai sauransu.
Madauki
Ga wani gine-gine da yawancin lokuta yana da siffar da aka zana, ginshiƙan tsarin zai zama ƙuƙwalwar ƙarfe ko filastik. Su ne masu dadi da kuma dadi.
Hotuna
Duba yadda greenhouse ya dubi cucumbers a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:
Shiri don gina
Kafin gina greenhouse, zaɓi wuri. Ya kamata ya zama rana, ba mai iska ba, ba mai lakabi ba. Ya kamata a yi amfani da gine-gine mai dacewa, saboda haka ya fi kyau gina shi kadan daga babban gadaje. Bayanin sararin samaniya a kusa da shi wajibi ne don ƙananan gyaran gyare-gyare da kuma tsara tsarin. Tsarin gine-gine ya kamata daga gabas zuwa yamma. Ya kamata a yi la'akari da farfajiyar shafin.
Yin zane da lissafi
Girman gine-gine ana lasafta bisa yawan yawan gadaje akan shi. Idan ya dace don kusantar da shi a garesu, zaka iya yin kashi biyu na 60 cm kowace. Tsawon ya dogara da yawan cucumbers da kake son girma. Tsawon gine-ginen fim ba shi da yawa fiye da m 1. Don kaucewa matsaloli da rashin daidaito a lokacin gina, yi zane tare da nuni na girma.
Domin gina gine-gine zai bukaci karin kayan, kamar yadda zai fi girma - har zuwa mita 2.5. Dogaro da shi ya kamata ya zama mafi ƙarfi ga mafi yawan zaman lafiyar tsarin.
Foundation
Ana amfani da katako a matsayin mai tushe ga greenhouse - an shirya allon da aka shirya a cikin wani wuri mai tsabta kewaye da wurin, ta ajiye su a kan gefen da kuma riƙe su tare da sasanninta. Zai zauna ba fiye da shekaru 3-5 ba. Zaɓin mafi kyau don zane mai zane zai zama kiɗa a cikin ƙasa. A gare su yana yiwuwa a dutsen da arki ƙarƙashin shafi. Sau da yawa, ana sanya greenhouses ba tare da tushe ba.
A lokacin gina gine-gine mai girma, an sanya nau'ikan takalma na banza ko shingen shinge a matsayin tushe a cikin tarin da ke kewaye da kewaye. Maƙalar mahimmanci sun rataya saman mashaya wanda aka haɗe shi.
Don ƙarin bayani game da gina ƙananan greenhouse don cucumbers, zai iya zama a bidiyon da ke ƙasa:
Shuka cucumbers a cikin greenhouse a cikin hunturu
Matsayin mafi kyau ga mata:
- nisa - 2.5 m
- tsawo - 2.3 m
- tsawon - 4.5 m
Tare da irin waɗannan nau'o'in za ku buƙaci kimanin mita 55 a kan rufin da ganuwar gefen. m na fim, a kan facades - mita 10.5 mita. Adadin arcs yana da 6 inji., Tsawon kowane ɗayan su 9.95 m. An ƙidaya sanduna daga bayanin martaba tare da tsawon ginin gine-gine - dole ne a kalla 5 da lambar da ake buƙata don ƙofar ƙofar da iska don samun iska daga gefe guda .
Tsarin aiki:
- an haƙa wani tarkon zuwa zurfin 40 cm kuma an rufe shi da rubble da yashi;
- A kasan gadaje za ku iya sa kwayar halittawanda zai shafe kan gado, wanda yake da muhimmanci sosai ga cucumbers masu zafi;
- An kafa harsunan kumfa a ƙarƙashin tushe, an ajiye igi a kan 100 x 100 mm;
- Kowane 75 cm a kan katako ne tsattsauran kafa;
- An sanya katakon gungumomi a kan arcs don a samar da kwayoyin 75 x 75 cm (za'a iya yin sanduna daga wani matsala mai kunshe);
- Ana amfani da arc tare da fim, wanda aka sanya shi a ƙasa da kewaye da greenhouse tare da tsiri.
- An rufe ɗakin da aka rufe, kuma an rufe ƙofar da taga.
Idan an yi amfani da shi don rufe fim din greenhouse, ba lallai ba ne don kwance a cikin fall. Irin wannan fim zai iya tsayayya da tsananin dusar ƙanƙara kuma zai iya aiki har tsawon shekaru.
Zabi mafi dace greenhouse, gina kuma ji dadin arziki girbi na dadi cucumbers.
