Hasken fitilu na greenhouse: halaye, tsarin aiki, iri da siffofi, kwarewa da rashin amfani

Ya kamata a ci gaba da bunkasa makamashi Sunshine. Amma rana ce da aka rasa a hunturu don kayan lambu ko furanni girma a greenhouses.

Don ramawa saboda wannan hasara, manoma suna tilasta amfani da su na musamman hasken haske. Daga cikin su, ƙila na musamman sun kasance fitilu.

Halaye na fitilun sodium na greenhouses

A yau, ba a halicci fitilu ba, wanda zai iya haifar da kwaikwayo na hasken rana ta 100%. Kowannensu yana mamaye ne kawai ta hanyar bita guda ɗaya.

Amma ga seedlings, a lokacin girma kakar, shi musamman bukatan blue da kuma ja bakan. Ana buƙatar na farko don ci gaba da ci gaba da bunƙasa na seedlings, kuma na biyu, ta biyun, yana motsa furanni da kuma samar da su.

Ga kowane lokaci, bi da bi, da baya baya yana buƙatar kansa.

Mahimmin aiki

Sodium sodium fitilu don greenhouses an classified as gas discharge. Ana amfani da na'urorin gas-discharge kawai ba kawai a cikin greenhouses ba, har ma a cikin murabba'i, hanyoyi, tituna, a cikin gidaje da masana'antun masana'antu. Ana yin iskar gas daga cikin na'urori ta hanyar amfani da sodium vapor, haske a launin ja-orange.

Fitilar fitila ita ce wani motar cylindrical na gilashi mai nuna kyama. An cika da cakuda mercury da sodium. Yana da mai ƙanshi na aluminum oxide.

Domin kaddamar da irin waɗannan na'urorin kuma sarrafa aikin da ke ciki a yanzu, akwai tashar sarrafawa. Bugu da ƙari, za ku buƙaci na'urar lantarki ta farawa da wadatar da ke gaba:

1. Godiya ga aikinsa, ƙarfin yana ƙarfafawa, don haka fitilun ya daɗe.
2. Ana rage yawan wutar lantarki kusan kusan 30%.
3. Yawan ƙaruwa na yanzu, ƙirar haske ya ƙaruwa.
4. Babu sakamako mai sauƙi.

Iri na hasken wuta

Ana yin fitilun fitilu zuwa kashi biyu: matsananciyar ƙarami. A cikin shuka amfani da high matsa lamba sodium fitilu don greenhouses.

An rarraba NLVD zuwa iri masu zuwa:

1. DNAT - Wadannan sune fitilu na yau da kullum tare da hasken haske mai haske. Daya daga cikin su ya isa haske kadan lambu kayan lambu gini.

   Za a iya canza nau'in irin wannan na'urorin ta hada su tare da sauran nau'ikan.

2. DNA - hasken haske tare da madubi na nuna haske. Ana yin amfani da Layer a ciki na ciki. An kare shi da kyau daga yanayin yanayi mara kyau da kuma illa na inji da ƙãra yawan aiki. Ana samun isassun wutar lantarki a ciki.

   Suna samarwa high efficiency kuma rage amfani da wutar lantarki. Idan aka kwatanta da fitilun DNAM ba su da ƙarfin isa.

3. DRI da DRIZ - mafi na'urorin da aka fi dacewa don greenhouses. Hannun haɓaka na haɓaka suna da tsayayya zuwa halin yanzu suna saukad da su, su dogon hidimasuna da mafi mafi kyau duka bakan radiation da ake bukata domin ci gaba da seedlings, da kuma high dace.

   Amma ba su kasance ba tare da wasu kuskure ba, mafi mahimmanci shine kudin, abin da ya fi dacewa ga yawan mabukaci. Bugu da kari, don yin amfani da su yana buƙatar ƙwallafi na musamman. Wannan yana da wuya a maye gurbin fitilun fashe.

Hotuna

Hoton ya nuna fitilu na sodium don greenhouses:

Ayyukan NLVD

Hanya mai haske, mai haske da tsawon lokacin ƙona yana dogara da ikon NLVD. Ana inganta fasalin launi ta hanyar amfani da kayan aikin lumana tare da hadewar gas.

Amma ikoto, ya dace da aikace-aikacen. Don haskaka da seedlings an zabi tsada sigogi na 70-400 W, wanda zai iya bauta a greenhouses a kowace kakar na shekara.

Ƙwararrawa da ƙananan ƙananan kawai ƙone kayan lambu kawai. Saboda haka, kafin sayen su dole tuntuɓi likita.

Abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani da fitilu na sodium mai girma

NLVD yana da amfani mai yawa:

1. Su ne tattalin arziki. Suna cin wuta kadan kuma suna da araha.
2. Durability: bauta wa kimanin sa'o'i 20,000.
3. Babban fitarwa idan aka kwatanta da sauƙaƙan kwararan fitila.
4. Heat radiation. Lokacin da haske na NLVD ya fitar da yawan zafi. Sabili da haka, yana yiwuwa a ajiye mai yawa a kan dumama a greenhouse, musamman a cikin lokacin sanyi.
5. Hanyoyin launin ja-orange suna ba da izini hanzarta girma da kuma samfurori na 'ya'yan itace, wanda zai taimaka wajen fitar da girbi mai yawa. Kuma ɓangaren blue, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana samar da hasken yanayi.
6. Babban inganci (30%). Ya zarce yawan mafi yawan samfurin walƙiya na wucin gadi.

Hankali! Ana amfani da NLVD mafi kyau a karshen matakai na girma na seedlings. Idan kun samar da haske a farkon matakan, harbe zai fara girma, ya shimfiɗa kuma ya kafa tsayi mai tsawo. Za'a iya samun ci gaba ta hanyar hada aiki da na'urori tare da tushen hasken hasken halogen-halogen.

Ƙananan NLVD

1. Babban ƙananan NLVD - zafi mai tsananibanda haka, suna haskakawa har tsawon minti kadan. Abinda suke ɗauka yana jawo kwari da kwari zuwa greenhouses wanda zai haifar da lalacewar seedlings.
2. NLVD basu da lafiya. Filler shine cakuda mercury da sodium. Kuskuren karya fitilar, zaka iya kawo ƙarshen amfanin gona.
3. Na'urar aiki yana dogara ne da ƙarfin lantarki.. A cikin lamarin yayin da haɗuwa ta hanyar sadarwa ya wuce 10%, ba a bada shawarar da fitilu a cikin greenhouses.
4. A cikin sanyi na'urorin hasken wuta rasa tasiri. Sabili da haka, yin amfani da su a cikin tsararrakin tsari ba shi da iyaka.

Kammalawa

Idan kun saba da shuka kayan lambu, furanni da berries a cikin wani gine-gine a duk shekara, fitilu na sodium zai zama kayan aiki mai muhimmanci a gare ku idan akwai rashin karancin haske.

An san su a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi yawan tattalin arziki kuma a lokaci guda hanyoyin ingantaccen hasken wuta, wanda ya ba shi lambu don samun girbi.