Koyo yadda za a yi gilashi daga wani bututun mai da hannayenka: bayanin, zane, hoton

Mene ne kokwamba, tumatir, mandarin da feijoa suke da ita? Amsar ita ce, domin samar da ƙwaya tare da iyakar yadda ya dace, kowannensu yana buƙatar yanayi mai dumi da sanyi.

Sau nawa kuke yarda da kanku ku ji dadin dandano mai ban sha'awa na kowane abu mai ban sha'awa?

Akwai hanya ta hanyar, matakai guda biyu daga gidanka, za ka ga kumfa da lychee, orange da dragon 'ya'yan itace, tarragon da barberry.

Kuma maganin shi ne greenhouse. Abin kayan aiki, aiwatar da abin da ya dace da kasafin kudi kuma ba ma lokacin cinye ba.

Yadda za a yi gine-gine tare da hannuwanka daga furofayil ɗin profile

Ginin gine-gine za a iya raba shi zuwa wasu matakai:

1. Zaɓin aikin ginin.
2. Shirin shiri.
3. Tsarin fadi.
4. Murfin rufe kayan.
5. Alamar hatimi.

Biyan shawarwarin da ke ƙasa za su don sauƙaƙe aiwatar da shigar da greenhouse tare da hannunka.

Yana da shawara don shirya a gaba zane na greenhouses daga profile bututu da girma.

Zaɓin ginin gini

Da farko kana buƙatar zabi wani wuri inda za mu gina gine-gine. Ya kamata ya zama santsi, ba tare da itatuwan tsayi ba, idan ya yiwu, kusa da gidan (a yanayin yanayin hunturu, zai zama sauƙi don ɗaukar dumama ta hanyar haɗawa da gidan wuta).

Shirin shiri

Tushen da za mu gina gine-gine na iya zama nau'i na 3:

1. Beam. Ana gudanar da ita daga katako na katako tare da aikin sarrafawa na waje don rigakafin lalata. Rayuwar sabis na irin wannan tushe na har zuwa shekaru 10.
2. Brick. Yin amfani da irin wannan tushe ya zama mahimmanci a lokuta inda aka shigar da gine-gine a kan shafin tare da kasancewa na gangami. Rayuwar sabis - har zuwa shekaru 30. Ana aiwatar da shi ta hanyar yin nuni na ma'auni "a tubali" a kan wani bayani mai kyau, wanda aka haxa shi a cikin rabo na 1: 3 (ciminti - yashi).
3. Kankare Irin wannan tushe shine mafi kyau, duk da haka, aikinsa yana haɗuwa da mafi girma. Don gininsa ya kamata ya haƙa rami, da zurfin da nisa na daya daga cikin kwallun bayonet. Bayan haka, ko dai ya ba shi da kwarangwal da aka kwantar da shi daga ƙarfafawa - a cikin wannan yanayin, rayuwar kafuwar ta zama shekaru 50, ko kuma kawai ta ba da kankare (har zuwa shekaru 60). Dole ne a ginƙirre a cikin wani rabo na 1: 4: 3.5 (ciminti, yashi, kananan pebbles ko dutse mai fashe).

Za'a gudanar da zaɓin irin nauyin harsashi bisa la'akari da karfin gaske, farashi, da kuma yanayin da aka gina tsarin.

Tsarin Tsayi

Za a iya shigar da filayen ga greenhouse daga abubuwa daban-daban na karfe, amma mafi amfani daga cikinsu shine faɗakarwar fitina.

Dandalin martabaccen bututun karfe ne da sashe na rectangular. A halin yanzu faɗakarwar martaba tana daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi girma da yawa.

Ana rarraba shi ta tsawon ɗakunan. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani dashi don samar da sifofin sifofi, saboda irin waɗannan fasali:

• Ana rarraba kayan aiki a kan fuskoki wani zane-zane, wanda siffarsa yana da ɓangaren sashi na bayanin martaba wanda ya ba da ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙare;
• m farashin da mita kamfani na yin amfani da wannan abu shine mafi amfani ga shigarwa na sifofi;
• Tsarin giciye na rectangular simplifies trimming saƙar zuma amarya polycarbonate;
• yin amfani da tabbacin labaran profile durability na tsarin.

Mafi kyawun nau'ikan tashoshin rabawa don hawan ma'adinan gine-gine sune bayanan martaba da bangarorin 40x20 da 20x20, bambanci tsakanin abin da ke lissafta ƙayyadadden ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ta ɗakin tsafta.

Har ila yau, zaɓin bayanin martabar da aka yi amfani da shi ya dogara ne da irin gine-gine daga dandalin da za mu gina. An jawo su, suna nunawa ko kuma sura.

Hotuna

Dubi hotunan: zane na filayen gine-gine daga furofayil ɗin profile

Ganye daga dandalin martaba ya yi da kanka

Arched

Greenhouses tare da vault a cikin siffar wani semicircle. Ana hade da shigar da wannan nau'i na da buƙatar ɗaure nauyin bayanan. Wannan tsari ya fi dacewa don samar da gine-ginen ƙananan farashi, yana taimakawa wajen watsawar hasken rana kuma ya rage yiwuwar dusar ƙanƙara yayin aiki a cikin hunturu.

Don shigarwa da nau'in siffofi iri-iri, wajibi ne don amfani da profile 40x20 don ginshiƙai, 20x20 - don gado na tsawon lokaci.

Ana yin ƙananan shinge ta hanyar lankwasawa ƙafafun martaba. Akwai tambaya yadda za a tanƙwara faɗakarwar martaba don gine-gine. Ana iya yin gyare-gyaren ko dai tareda hannu ko tare da sutura.

Ka yi la'akari da zaɓi na yin amfani da manual don tallafawa ɓangarori.

An yanke wasu matosai biyu daga itace ko filastik, wanda ya kunshi ƙarshen bututu. A cikin yashi ya zubar, ya ragu kamar yadda tayin ya cika. Anyi wannan don haka, a lokacin da yake kunnen doki, an rarraba nauyin da ke ciki a rarraba.

Tsakanin alamar martabar alama, to an saita shi a kan zobe mai sassauki tare da diamita na 3 m. Ana yin gyare-gyare a lokaci ɗaya a duka wurare, a wani kusurwa na digiri 90 a wurin ƙayyadewa.

Bugu da ƙari, akwai zaɓi na yin amfani da ƙafafun martaba ta yin amfani da labaran labaran manhaja. Ma'anar gida, ba shakka, za ta kasance mafi ƙanƙanci a cikin rashin aiki na ma'aikata, amma zai iya aiwatar da ayyukansa na tsaye kamar yadda ya kamata.

Don ƙirƙirar mai gabatarwa a gida tare da hannunka, zaka buƙaci:

1. Corner ko tashar daga abin da gado ke da shi, wanda za'a tsara zanen na'ura.
2. Ƙafar ƙafafun ko fagen karfe.
3. Kashe igiyoyi (zaka iya yin umurni da su daga maɓallin waya ko a ɗakin bangon karfe).
4. Siffar shinge sarkar. Idan za ta yiwu, zaka iya amfani da kayan watsa daga hanyar da za a yi lokaci VAZ 21-06.
5. Rawan jini (daga wannan wuri).
6. Jagorar shaft. Ana iya yin shi ta hanyar wallafa ƙa'idodi 20 mm.
7. Matsayin motsi na jagorar. Ana sanya shi ta faɗin zane mai 40x20 mm.
8. Daidaitacce dunƙule.
9. Gyaran - daga kayan abu.
10. Tsayar da manyan shaftan a cikin kusoshi, bayan da za ta sanya raga don su a tashar.

Pointy

Greenhouse-dimbin yawa "gidan". Za a iya kasancewa ɗaya ko maraba. Majalisar yana buƙatar basira a walda.

Ana shigar da gine-gine masu nau'in wannan wuri ta hanyar gyara ɗayan ɓangaren suturfan bayanan martaba tare da takalma, don haka sassan suna samar da windows 40x60 cm, 60x60 ko 80x60, dangane da irin nau'in da aka yi amfani da su (wanda ya fi dacewa).

Yi amfani da maɓallin siffar lancet Yana samar da hasken rana kai tsaye a cikin greenhouse, kuma yana ba da damar da za ta ba da ganuwar da reflectors. Ana bada shawara ga greenhouses wanda aka tsara don girma musamman amfanin gona mai haske.

Pyramidal

Tsarin gine-gine na gine-gine daga dandalin martabar yana da mahimmanci ga gina gine-gine, ko buzfundamentalny folding, šaukuran greenhouses. A gaskiya ma, yana da "tafiya" wanda ke rufe wani bangare na kasar gona domin ya samar da microclimate a ƙarƙashinsa.

Murfin rufe kayan

Don rufe ƙwaƙwalwar ƙare za a iya amfani da waɗannan kayan:

• fim na filastik;
• gilashi;
• sheets of cellular polycarbonate.

Yin amfani da fim na filastik - nau'i mai nauyin nau'i. Dole ne a canza kowace shekara.

Glass - wani kyakkyawan zaɓi don sakawa. Yana bayar da kyakkyawan layin watsa haske, da mahimmancin tsarin, tare da sarrafawa na kayan aiki. Daga cikin mummunan halayen gilashi a matsayin kayan rufe kayan lambu - da nauyinsa da kuma fragility.

Polycarbonate wani abu ne na zamani na roba. mafi kyawun amfani don amfani da shi a matsayin mai lakabi ga greenhouse. Kuma ana iya samo zane na greenhouses daga dandalin martaba a Intanet.

Wannan shi ne saboda irin waɗannan fasali:

1. Haɗin haɗin "ƙarfi-lightness" yana ba da dama, idan ya cancanta, don yin ba tare da gina ginin tushe ba.
2. Rashin hankali. Domin irin wannan kayan yana kimanin kashi 90% - wannan ya fi dacewa don ci gaban al'ada na amfanin gona na greenhouse.
3. Maɗaukaki na asali - tsarin haɗin zuma na polycarbonate yana haifar da samuwar iska.

Ka yi la'akari da yadda ake rufe sassan da aka ƙera na polycarbonate:

• Dangane da nau'in gine-ginen da aka kafa shi ne, an yanke takarda na polycarbonate, saboda dalilai na kiyaye tsaka-tsalle mafi girma duka;
• a wuraren da aka tuntuɓar takarda da siffar karfe, za mu sanya haɗin katako, muna kuma shimfiɗa wuri na jeri na zanen gado - wannan zai sauƙaƙe ƙarin hatimi;
• an sanya takarda zuwa filayen tare da kullun kai, tare da yin amfani da ita na thermo-washers. An yi amfani da katako don ƙuƙwalwa a kan gaba, 1-2 mm ya fi girma fiye da diamita - wannan zai hana fatattaka daga cikin tsari a yayin yaduwar thermal;
• ya kamata a sanya datsa a cikin nauyin nau'i na 30 da aka saka a kan takarda na polycarbonate shida. Ba lallai ba ne a buƙatar kowane wuri na lamba tare da firam - polycarbonate ba ya son babban adadin ramuka;
• Ya kamata a saka takardar polycarbonate a kan saƙar zuma - wannan shi ne yiwuwar tarawar haɗin gwargwado a cikinsu;
• Idan ka hatimi ramukan a cikin haɗuwa tare da taya na musamman, zaka iya hana datti da kwari daga haɗuwa cikin su.

Alamar hatimi

Dole ne a kula da suturar takarda tare da silikar silƙiya ko shinge, domin ya ba da tsari, wanda shine abin da ake bukata don samin microclimate.

Don wannan dalili, raguwa tsakanin kafuwar da zanen gado ana sarrafa shi tare da kumfa mai hawa na tsari mai laushi.

Kamar yadda ka gani, ganyayyaki daga fatar mai zane 20 a gida, tare da hannunka - yana da gaske. Bugu da ƙari, tare da aiwatar da shawarwarin da aka bayar a sama, bazai bukaci manyan kudade na aiki da kudi ba.

Hakika, zaɓin nau'in kayan abu ya kasance a hankali na maigidan, amma yayin amfani da kayan da aka kayyade a cikin shawarwarin, rabo "farashin - ingancin" ya samo asali mafi kyau.

Muna fata yanzu kun san amsar tambayoyin. yadda za a yi gilashi daga wani bututu mai dimbin yawako wajibi ne don tsara aikin gine-gine daga tarin martabaccen labari, abin da ya bambanta gine-gine daga bututun mai da sauran kayan lambu.