Tips lambu don yayi girma lafiya kayan lambu: lokacin da shuka kabeji a kan seedlings?

Kabeji yana daya daga cikin amfanin gona mafi yawan kayan lambu, amma masu amfani da kayan lambu suna da matsala wajen bunkasa shi. Kwayoyin iri iri na farko a cikin watan Maris, matsakaici - daga ranar 15 ga Maris zuwa 15 ga Afrilu, marigayi a farkon rabin watan Afrilu.

Girma kabeji seedlings a gida yawanci yana faruwa a cikin matakai biyu. Na farko, ana shuka tsaba a cikin tsaba, ana shuka girma, sa'an nan a cikin lokaci na cotyledons suna nutsewa a cikin gine-gine, akwatin, da kuma mafi kyau a cikin tukwane na gina jiki, waɗanda aka sanya a cikin ganyayyaki kuma sunyi barci tare da cakuda na gina jiki.

A cikin labarinmu za mu gaya muku yadda za ku yi girma a cikin gida, a fili, a cikin cassettes da kuma a cikin gine-gine maras kyau, kazalika da nuances na shuka tsaba da kuma girma lokaci.

Yadda za a shuka kayan lambu?

Mutane da yawa lambu suna mamaki idan yana da kyau shuka kabeji tare da tsaba ko seedlings? Zabi yadda kuma lokacin shuka kabeji, ta amfani da shuka ko shuka shi kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa mai bude, ya kamata ka mayar da hankali ga yanayin yanayin damuwa. Babu seedlings za a iya girbe a yankin tsakiya na Black Black da Far East. A wasu yankuna, shuka a cikin ƙasa yana dacewa da marigayi iri, lokacin da aka shuka a cikin mai tsanani da isasshen ƙasa m. Saboda haka, marigayi kabeji ya zama mai karfi da kuma taurare, da sauri ya shiga girma.

Hakika, a cikin yankuna da yanayin yanayi mai banƙyama, yana da haɗari don dogara kawai a kan hanya marar amfani kuma wasu daga cikin tsaba ya kamata a dasa su da seedlings, musamman ga kabeji na farko, wanda aka shuka a cikin seedlings tun farkon Maris.

Matsayi mafi Girma

Yanzu akwai nau'o'in kabeji da yawa, kuma, da farko, kana bukatar ka yanke shawara akan abin da kake so zai bunkasa shi. Early kabeji ne cikakke ga salads, amma ba za'a iya adana shi na dogon lokaci ba.. Hannunsa ba su da ƙananan, kuma yawancin amfanin ƙasa yana da ƙasa.

A tsakiyar kakar - girbi mafi kyau, cabbages na matsakaita yawa. Ana iya adanar shi da ƙwace. Kvasyat na ƙarshen hunturu kuma yana da sanyi ga sanyi. Don dandana, an dauke shi mafi kyau, kuma yawan amfaninta shine mafi girma. Shugaban marigayi iri iri ya fi na farkon da tsakiyar.

Daga cikin farkon iri na mafi mashahuri:

• Malachite.
• Nemo
• Golden hectare.
• Tauras.
• Rosava.
• Zora

Daga cikin tsakiyar kakar wasanni daga cikin iri:

1. Tsarki.
2. Volunteer.
3. Kyauta.
4. Stolichnaya.

Kyawawan sauye-sauyen da aka yi a cikin kwanakin Moscow, Kolobok, Sugar Loaf, Kamenka, Turquoise da Caliph.

Dasa kwanakin

Lokacin zabar iri-iri don dasa shuki, wajibi ne don ba da fifiko ga iri iri, kamar yadda aka samo daga yankin namo. Sau da yawa ana nuna kwanakin shuka tsaba a kan jakunkuna. A matsakaici 60-65 days ya kamata wuce daga shuka zuwa da ake so dasa na seedlings a cikin ƙasa.

An shuka nau'o'in farko a watan Maris, da tsaba na tsakiyar kakar wasa da iri iri - a watan Afrilu. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don shuka kayan lambu, ciki har da seedlings a gida, da yadda za a shuka shi da kyau. Da ke ƙasa an samo bayanan waɗannan hanyoyin.

Hanyar Cassette

Nuances na girma a cikin cassettes ne kamar haka:

1. Don wannan hanya na girma seedlings, ana amfani da cassettes musamman tare da sel na 15-30 cm An shuka iri ɗaya a kowace tantanin halitta zuwa zurfin 1-2 cm. Aiwatar da cakuda peat da sawdust, wanda shine kyawawa don tururi da aiwatar da kwayoyi da kwari da cututtuka.
2. An zuba ƙasa ko ruwan magani a cikin kwayoyin a gaba, mai tsanani da kuma shayar. Lokaci da ake amfani da kabeji a kasushi 30-50 days.

Suna a cikin mai suna greenhouses tare da zafin jiki na 21-22 digiri da zafi na 85%. Tsarin shuka a cikin cassettes yana da muhimmanci mafi girma idan aka kwatanta da shuka shuke-shuke a ƙasa, kuma amfanin amfanin ƙasa ya ƙasaita. Tare da wannan tsire-tsire basu buƙatar ɗauka, wanda ke nufin cewa tushen tsarin ba zai lalace ba.

A fitowar da zazzabi zafin jiki na dakin ya kamata a sauke shi zuwa digiri 15. Yana da mahimmanci don kauce wa kan-wetting saboda hadarin blackleg. Makonni biyu kafin dasa shuki, tsire-tsire suna fara ƙarfafawa, suna yin ɗakin ɗakin. A lokacin da dasa shuki kabeji dole ne 4-6 daga cikin wadannan zanen gado.

A cikin ƙasa mai bude

Kohlrabi, broccoli da Peking kabeji suna da kyau ga filin bude. Shuka da kuma namo a filin bude yana da wasu fasali da ka'idoji:

• Zabi wurare inda legumes, karas, albasa, tafarnuwa ko cucumbers sunyi girma.
• Dasa seedlings a bude ƙasa kusa da Dill ko marigolds ne maraba.
• A cikin yankunan da radishes, radishes ko cabbages suka girma, ya fi kyau ya kauce wa dasa. A kan talauci maras amfani da humus da peat.

Acid kasa lemun tsami dolomite gari. Tsire-tsire daga May, Kohlrab da Peking har zuwa karshen Yuli.

1. Ana shimfiɗa gadaje tare da rake, sannan an shirya ramukan, waɗanda aka cika da toka.
2. An zuba ruwa a cikin kowace rijiyar don alakar ƙasa tana mai zurfi zuwa zurfin 20 cm.
3. Fall barci ƙasa da kuma sanya 3-4 iri zuwa zurfin 3-4 cm.
4. An rufe shi da gilashin gilashi ko filastik filastik.

Muna bayar don kallon bidiyo game da dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa a bude ƙasa:

A cikin polycarbonate greenhouse

Girma a cikin greenhouse ne kamar haka:

• A cikin greenhouse shirya ƙasa, cika shi da peat da mugunta. Kafin shuka, ana shuka 'ya'yan kabeji da kuma shuka zuwa zurfin 3-5 cm A zazzabi zazzabi a cikin greenhouse tare da tsammanin zai zama digiri 16-20 a rana kuma ba ya fada a kasa 10 da dare.

  Idan akwai tsire-tsire masu tsalle, da tsire-tsire masu girma, suna barin mafi karfi. Yana da muhimmanci cewa ƙasa a cikin greenhouse ba ya bushe.

• Tare da bayyanar 3-4 gashin ganye, 3-5 cm na ƙasa ko peat ana shuka. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen bayyanar wani ma'ana.
• Idan aka yanke shawara don barin seedlings a cikin greenhouse, ana shuka shi zuwa 60 zuwa 30 cm. Kula a cikin greenhouse shi ne misali: m da rare watering, ciyar tare da nitrogen da potash da takin mai magani, dusting tare to toka, hilling a kusa da tushe da tsabtatawa weeds.
• A cikin unheated greenhouse, ana amfani da sauran masu caji don kiyaye yawan zafin jiki na kullum.

Muna bayar don kallo bidiyon akan yadda ake girma da kabeji a cikin wani greenhouse:

Yadda ake girma a gida?

Shuka kabeji a gida, ko wajen kabeji seedlings ba su da wata mahimmancin bambance-bambance. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin kwalaye ko a wani akwati mai dace. A cikin ƙasa mai laushi, ana yin rawanci tare da ɗan goge baki, an dasa tsaba a wuri mai nisa, to, an laka ƙasa kuma an rufe ta da fim. Na farko harbe na seedlings bayyana a cikin tsawon 4-5 days bayan dasa, 18-20 digiri. Ana ajiye itatuwan a wurare masu haske Yau 14-16 awa wajibi ne don samun samfurori lafiya.

Nazarin magani

Za a zabi tsaba a hankali kuma a zuba su na tsawon minti 5 tare da 3% bayani na tebur gishiri. Ana watsar da tsaba da aka zubar da su, kuma sauran sun buƙaci a wanke su kuma sun bushe.

Idan an rubuta shi a kan jaka na tsaba da an riga an sarrafa su, ya isa ya yi kawai zafi daya. An halicci jiyya mai zafi ta amfani da ruwan zafi a digiri 48-50.

Don magani mai zafi, an tsoma tsaba a minti 20 a cikin ruwa na digiri na 48-50. Yana da mahimmanci kada ku wuce yawan zazzabi, kamar yadda germination zai iya rasa saboda wannan..

Lokacin sayen raw tsaba suna disinfected da potassium permanganate da kuma wanke tare da ruwa.

Kula

A fitowar ta harbe an fitar da su, suna barin manyan tsire-tsire. Nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire ya kamata ya zama akalla 1.5 cm Idan an yanke shawarar yankewa bishiyoyi a baya, sannan a lokacin da ake dasawa tsire-tsire suna zurfafan zuwa ganyayyakin cotyledon.

Don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tsayayya yanayin zafi na digiri 17-13 a rana da 7-10 digiri a daren. Game da makonni biyu kafin a saukowa a ƙasa, da tsire-tsire zasu fara ƙarfafawa. Da farko, bude bugunan, to, ana fitar da seedlings na sa'o'i 2-3 a kan baranda, a hankali kara lokaci.

Tsarin juyawa

Bayan barazanar sanyi ya wuce, an dasa seedlings a wuri mai bude. Ga wannan:

1. Suna shirya ƙasa ta cire dukkan weeds daga ciki.
2. Ana shuka shuki a nesa na 50 cm, zurfin rami shine 15-18 cm.
3. Ƙara humus zuwa rijiya, da toka a sama.
4. Ramin da aka shayar da shi da ruwa da kuma bayan da aka sha ruwa, fara dasa shuki.
5. Tushen tsire-tsire suna da ɗanɗanar da aka gina tare da tushe, sannan kuma ya sa shuka a cikin rami, yafa masa ƙasa zuwa cotyledon ganye.
6. Bayan haka, an guga ƙasa a gindin shuka da shayar.
7. An ƙi ƙananan tsire-tsire ko tsire-tsire.

Muna bayar don kallo bidiyon akan yadda za a yi girma da karfi da kabeji seedlings:

Matsaloli masu yiwuwa

Gida

Dalili - wuce gona da iri. Tsire-tsire suna ci gaba da zama marar kuskure kuma mafi girma suna farawa zuwa haske. Hanyar da za a adana daga wurin zama shi ne don tayar da ƙananan harbe.. Bayan wannan hanya, ana samar da iska mafi girma, ana samar da wutar lantarki da abinci mai gina jiki a kowace shuka.

Rage seedlings

Wannan matsalar shine saboda rashin haske, da kuma yawan zafin jiki da ƙasa.

Taimakon karin tsire-tsire yana taimakawa karin hasken wuta da kuma rage jigilar watering.

Don ci gaba na al'ada, tsire-tsire na buƙatar 12-14 hours. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da fitolampy.

Don inganta haske daga cikin hasken daga taga, zaka iya shigar da allo na nunawa. Don rage ƙasa mai laushi, kasar gona ta bushe tare da yashi mai kyau, sannan daga bisani ana amfani da mai amfani da shi don ban ruwa.

Gwaran shuke-shuke

Sakamakon - bushewa ƙasa ko iska na cikin gida ma bushe. Har ila yau, hanyar wilting zai iya zama tamkar taki. Wani dalili shi ne aphids ko kwari, kazalika da cututtuka na kwayan cuta da kuma fungal.

Yana da wajibi ne don saka idanu a kullum, saka idanu akan zafin jiki, zafi da iska da ƙasa.

Da bayyanar aphids gudanar da matakan tsaro. Lokacin da alamun farko na wilting ya bayyana, ƙasa a kusa da tushe an kwantar da hankali kuma an shayar da ruwa mai dumi.

A cikin labarin mun dubi yadda za'a bunkasa kabeji tare da tsaba da seedlings yayin lura da bukatun da ake bukata don wani wuri. Wadannan ƙananan ƙananan ƙoƙarin suna darajar girma irin wannan kayan lambu masu kyau.