Ajiye ruwa da kariya ta shuka: duk wannan - tsarin rudar ruwa ga greenhouses da hannayensu (yadda za a tsara da tsara tsarin makirci na atomatik)

Drop irrigation shi ne tsarin da aka yadu a kasashen da dama. A tsakiyar hanya shi yadu amfani da greenhouses.

Rashin shuka yana adana ruwa, yana hana yaduwar ƙasa, rage farashin aiki don ban ruwa.

Yadda za a yi drip watering tare da hannayensu a cikin greenhouse? Yadda za a shirya gwaninta ta atomatik a cikin gine-gine tare da hannunka, za mu kara magana a cikin labarin.

Amfani da tsarin

Aiki na atomatik a cikin greenhouse yi shi da kanka hana haɗarin konewa a cikin tsire-tsire, kuma a gaskiya suna sau da yawa yakan saba da hanyar da ake sabawa na ban ruwa na ƙasar. Tun da droplets ke haifar da kwayar tabarau, tsire-tsire na iya sha wahala.

Ruwa na ruwa yana faruwa a hankali, ƙasa tana cikakke sosai da danshi. Amma idan mukayi la'akari da hanyar da ake sabawa na ban ruwa, to, tare da shi ruwa ya shiga zurfin zurfin 10 cm.

Ta hanyar shigar da tsarin rudun ruwa a cikin gine-gine tare da hannuwanka, zaka iya ciyar da al'adun da kafofin watsa labaru tare da mahimmanci. Ba a kafa wuraren ba da gada da wuraren gada mai ban ruwa, za ku ajiye a kan taki. Gyara ta atomatik shigarwa a cikin greenhouse, ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa. Seedlings mutu ƙasa, shi kuma ceton kudi.

Tsire-tsire suna samun danshi ƙarƙashin tushen, inganta yanayi masu girma. An cire watsuwar da ake so a cikin ƙasa, da evaporation na danshi. Amma weeds suna da wuya a yi girma. Kasashen da ke fama da rashin ruwa suna iya tara ruwa don ban ruwa kuma sai su rarraba shi. Kamfanonin aikin gona ne kawai a kan wannan zai iya ajiyewa da biya don tsarin watering.

Drip irrigation yana da sakamako mai kyau a kan tushen, da tsarin zama m da fibrous. Wannan yana bada tsire-tsire damar samo karin kayan gina jiki daga ƙasa. Za ku moisten da greenhouse, za ka iya barin tsire-tsire ba tare da jiran wani lokaci.

Yana da muhimmanci! Bayan kafa tsarin tsaftacewa ta atomatik ga greenhouse tare da hannunka, zaku kawar da cututtuka na ganye. Cikakken foda da gizo-gizo bazai bayyana a kan tsire-tsire ba.

Yanayin ta atomatik don drip ban ruwa

Drip irrigation na da dama iri, amma duk wani tsarin drip ban ruwa don greenhouses da hannayensu dole ne gamsar yanayin da ya biyo baya: Ba dole ne a kawo ruwa ba a hanya, amma ga tushen asalin. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, sakamakon zai yiwu:

• Abincin da zai tsiro za ta yi girma.
• buƙatar buƙatarwa zai kara;
• Ƙasa zafin jiki zai faru a rana.

Za'a iya yin amfani da tsarin tsaftace ta atomatik a cikin gine-gine tare da hannayensu daga hanyar inganta, kuma tare da taimakon kayan aiki.

Shigar da aka samar

Yadda ake yin drip watering a cikin greenhouse? Bari mu gano. Idan kuna da karamin yanki, to, ku yi bango a bango. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar sayan kayan PVC na lambu, zaɓi ɗayan daga abin da diamita na lumen daga 3 zuwa 8 mm.

Kana buƙatar ku mutu a ciki. A matsayin tanki, zaka iya amfani da buckets ta hanyar yin ramuka a cikin ɗakansu. Ana fitar da gurbin daidaitacce. Wasu lokuta dole ne ka yi amfani da takalma na roba na bakin ciki. Wannan shi ne mafi kyawun bayani idan kun zo gidan kawai don karshen mako. Tsarin ya bayyana, ya rushe. Kafin barin, kun sanya shi cikin sauri. Tattaunawa ta atomatik don gine-gine tare da hannunka - makircin - dubi hoto a gefen hagu.

Tare da samar da ruwa ta hanyar bututun mai

Wannan hanya na ban ruwa ne cikakke ga manyan yankunan ƙasar. A nan shi ne duk ya dogara da matsa lamba. Zaka iya zaɓar tsarin gina cikakken tsari ko sauƙi. Low matsa lamba - 0.1-0.3 bar, al'ada - matsa lamba 0.7-3 bar. Don matsa lamba na 1, ya zama dole don tada tanki ta hanyar 10 m, amma saboda matsalolin matsa lamba wanda ya isa ya karu da ƙarfin mita 1-3. Yana da yiwuwar ruwa ruwa mai tsawon mita ashirin.

Tabbas, a yau akwai matsalolin ban ruwa da yawa. Gudun bango yana ba da amfani mai yawa, amma ba zai iya yin wannan shigarwa tare da hannunka ba. Za a buƙaci a yi kira ga masana. Bugu da ƙari, yana da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da cewa farashin waɗannan kayan aiki yana da tsawo.

Hotuna

Kuna iya ganin yadda za a tsara rassan ruwa a cikin gine-gine da hannuwanku, a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:

Zaɓuɓɓukan samar da ruwa

Don gine-gine, hanya mafi sauki ita ce yin tsarin da tushen ruwa zai zama kamar haka:

• babban matsi;
• ruwa;
• ƙaddara a cikin kandami, da kyau ko kyau.

Haɗa tushen zuwa tushen. Ba da shi tare da tacewa da rufewa. Ana tanadar da tankuna tare da gyaran taki don hasumiya, kuma ana amfani da pipelines zuwa layi na ainihi kanta, ta hanyar da ruwa zai gudana zuwa gadaje.

Za ku buƙaci:

• dumb tubes;
• Harafi;
• asusun ban ruwa.

Ana sanya takalma a kan gadaje.

Gina tsarin drip

Samun mai sarrafawa na atomatik, zaka shirya shi don kunna a lokacin rana lokacin da kake buƙatar ruwa da gadaje. Kayan buƙatar saita bayan tace. Zaɓi kayan sarrafa kayan sarrafa ruwa mai kyau.

Don masu samo bude harsunan yashi-yashi za su yitsara musamman don tsabtace tsabta. A hade tare da nau'in fil ɗin da aka tsara don tsabtace tsabta, tsarin yana bada kyakkyawan sakamako.

Idan ka ɗauki ruwa daga rijiyar, sa'annan saya raga na yau da kullum ko kuma tace tace. Ruwa daga tafkin ko kandami dole ne a kare shi, sa'an nan kuma dole ne a tace shi.

Shirya kayan aiki, saya tsarin haɓakaccen kai tsaye a cikin kamfani na musamman. Kayan samfurin ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu zuwa:

• Ruwan ruwa;
• kaya;
• masu haɗawa, tare da taimakon su ka haɗa da tacewa da hoses;
• fara haɗin haɗin, an sanye su da taps kuma suna da takalma na roba na musamman;
• fara haɗin kai, ba su da taps, amma tare da takalma na roba;
• wani salo na kayan aiki don gyaran gyare-gyare da tsararren da ake buƙata don gyara aiki.

Shigarwar tsarin ya ƙunshi matakai masu zuwa:

1. Yi zane. Don wannan ma'auni ka auna ma'auni gadaje, sanya shi a takarda, kallon sikelin. A cikin zane, saka wuri na tushen ruwa.
2. Saka yawan yawan bututu, tsawon su. Don greenhouses saya PVC kayayyakin, mafi dace diamita - daga 32 mm.
3. Haɗa haɗin maɗaura a cikin tanki; ana iya yin wannan ta hanyar amfani da shinge na al'ada.
4. Shigar da tace, a lokacin shigarwa, dubi kibiyoyin da ke nuna waccan hanyar da ruwa yake motsawa. Saka da tace, la'akari da shawarwarin masu sana'a.
5. Ɗauki alama, amfani da shanyewar jiki a kan bututun mai. Yana cikin wadannan wurare za ku ɗaga tef.
6. Ƙara ramuka. Ya kamata ya zama sanadin rubber ya shiga cikin su tare da kokari. Bayan haka, sanya masu haɗin farawa.
7. Kashe tef. Yanke, mirgine ƙarshensa kuma a ajiye shi da kyau. Sanya tafiya a gefen ƙarshen bututun.

Tsarin rumbun ruwa, idan an yi daidai, zai bauta maka da yanayi da dama. Kuna iya rarraba shi a cikin fall. Tsabtace tef ɗin kafin ya adana shi. Idan kun yi amfani da kaset da aka tsara don kakar daya, to, ku aika da su don sake yin amfani.