Mun gano dalilin da yasa tsire-tsire na barkono suka fada, abin da za a yi a wannan yanayin, samar da taimako na farko

Wani lokaci climatic da yanayin yanayi suna haɗuwa a cikin wata hanya m ga seedlings.

Matasan tsire-tsire sukan fara bushe, lanƙwasawa, sun bushe kuma su mutu.

Don kauce wa wannan karshen, dole ne a fahimci dalilai na faduwar tsire-tsire da matakan don taimaka wa matasa matasa.

Me ya sa barkono seedlings fall?

Lokacin tsakanin tsirrai iri da dasa shuki na barkono a cikin gine-gine yana da tsayin daka da tsire-tsire ta tsire-tsire saboda haɗuwa da wasu abubuwa masu "lalata". Me ya sa barkono seedlings fall kuma bace:

• Rashin hasken rana, babu makawa saboda gajeren hasken rana. Wasu ɗawainiyoyi ba su da windows dake gefen kudancin ginin. Saboda haka, seedlings suna buƙatar ƙarin haske.
• Rashin wutar lantarki. Ba zai maye gurbin tasiri na greenhouse ba. Irin wannan zafi yana shayar da matasan shuke-shuke da ƙasa.
• Wuce kima, wanda yake shi ne na kowa saboda fahimta na yau da kullum cewa kasar gona a cikin akwati da kada ta bushe. Irin wannan rashin daidaituwa na ruwa yana da damuwa tare da ci gaba da kamuwa da cututtukan fungal marasa tushe daga tushensu da tushe.
• Ƙarancin watering, wanda ke haifar da jinin barkono, wilting na ganye, tushe, tushe.
• Girman damar wasan barkono mai hatsari don zafi, ruwa da sarari. Ƙananan tsire-tsire a lokaci guda ja ruwa akan kansu, ƙuntata rauni da karami.
• Ruwan sanyi marar kyau daga taga masu fashi, da jin dadi na ganin seedlings.

Yana da muhimmanci! Dukkan abubuwan da ke cikin haɗari suna cike da rashin daidaitattun ruwa, wanda ke haifar da zubar da ƙwayar barkono ko ta hanyar ci gaba da kamuwa da cutar ta jiki ko ta hanyar jinya.

Yadda za a taimaka?

Da farko buƙatar gano dalilin da yasa barkono ya fadi. Idan tsire-tsire 1-3 sun fadi, to, mafi mahimmanci, an raunana su ta hanyar gasar don albarkatu.

Bayyana tushen tushen tsire-tsire kuma duba shi don samuwa:

• bushewa;
• rotting daga matsanancin danshi;
• alamun "kafafu kafafu"- cututtuka na fungal (blackening da thinning na basal ɓangare na tushe).

Dehydrated ko danshi-cikakken tsire-tsire Seed a cikin kofuna dabam, tsayar da tsarin ruwa mai kyau, hana yin bushewa na ƙasa ko samin datti na datti a kasa.

Kwayar cuta ta jiki tana tasiri ga wani matashi a hanzari, ba shi yiwuwa a ajiye shi. Gudanar da ƙoƙarinku na adana sauran tsire-tsire: canza ƙasa a cikin akwati, gudanar da ruwan sanyi tare da shiri na fungicide, bayani na potassium, wanda yayyafa ƙasa da itace ash.

Abin da za a yi idan barkono seedlings fall? Idan ba ka gano wani kamuwa da cuta a cikin tsire-tsire ba, sai ka gaggauta samar da tsire-tsire yanayin bunkasa:

1. Gina kwalaye biyu-Layer tare da ramuka, barkono masu shuka a cikin kwalaye na katako da pallets - samar da isasshen ƙasa don kaucewa damuwa da ruwa a kasa na tankuna.
2. Tight Clog up babban lago a cikin windows. Baryewa cikin dakin ta taga, wanda ba shi da daraja ga seedlings.
3. Sanya zane a cikin taga mai haskewanda ke ba da gidan ku tare da iyakar rana tsawon.
4. Kashe baturin ko sanya akwatin amintacce a ƙarƙashin akwatin abin da zai hana zafi daga radiator daga shiga cikin ƙasa. Idan, akasin haka, babu zafi ga masu barkono, sanya kyama mai laushi akan baturi, sa'annan suma zai kawar da iska mai dumi.
5. Spud shuke-shuke, sassauta ƙasa da kyau, ƙara sawdust, itace ash, peat.
6. Yi zabi don yanayin abincin ka.

Yana da muhimmanci! Kyawawan yanayi na hana rigakafin shuka ko jari na ruwa mai yawa a kasa na tanki. Ruwa da tsire-tsire tare da karamin ruwa sau 2 a rana, lokacin da ka ga cewa ɓangaren ɓangaren ƙasa ya fara bushe dan kadan don samar da ɓawon burodi.

7. Idan hasken bai isa ba, samuwa zuwa ƙarin samfurin haske. Ana sanya fitilu na musamman don seedlings a tsawo na 50-60 cm daga saman tsire-tsire. Suna samar da haske mafi kyau ga masu barkono a kan kwanaki masu duhu ko maraice a farkon spring.
8. Yayinda tsire-tsire suke girma sosai rage su a yanayin zafi.
9. Shuka barkono a wuri-wuri a cikin greenhouse.

Ku zauna a faɗakarwa

Ka lura da lafiyayyar kwayoyin kuma ka yi kokarin lura da canje-canje kaɗan a cikin lafiyar masu barkono.

Nan da nan ka kawar da wani matsala maras kyau ga seedlings, da karin damar da za ka sami kyakkyawan girbi mai kyau.

To, menene zai iya zama dalilan lalacewa da kuma wace hujjoji da ake bukata a kawar, mun gano a cikin wannan labarin.

Abubuwan amfani

Read wasu articles a kan barkono seedlings:

• Proper namo na tsaba da kuma ko su jiƙa da su kafin dasa?
• Yadda za a yi girma baƙar fata barkono, chili, m ko mai dadi a gida?
• Mene ne masu bunkasa ci gaba da kuma yadda za'a yi amfani da su?
• Babban dalilai na ja seedlings.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JeMvpdej1nw